Ukukhankanywa kwe-leech kusenza singcangcazele, akunjalo? Akukho namnye kuthi othanda esi sidalwa sincinci esifunxa igazi size sinamathele emizimbeni yethu. Abanye abantu bade bahlekise ngaso xa bethetha ngeendlela zonyango zakudala. Kodwa, ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba esi sidalwa soyikekayo siye saba "sisixhobo sezonyango" esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukusindisa ubomi kumayeza anamhlanje akumgangatho ophezulu, ingakumbi kwiindlela zotyando ezibuthathaka kakhulu? Eli libali elimangalisayo ngokwenene, kwaye abantu abaninzi abalaziyo. Makhe sithethe ngalo.
Ibali leeches zakudala
Kudala, ngaphambi kwenkulungwane yama-20, i-leech yayiyinkosi yezonyango. Inkolelo ephambili yezonyango ngelo xesha yayikukuba izifo ezininzi zazibangelwa "ligazi elibi" okanye "igazi elingcolileyo" emzimbeni. Ngoko ke babecinga ukuba ngokususa eli gazi libi emzimbeni, esi sifo sasiza kunyangwa. Isisombululo esilungileyo sale ngxaki yayizii-leeches. Cinga nje, oogqirha ngelo xesha babesebenzisa ii-leeches phantse kuzo zonke izifo. Ukusuka kwiintloko ezibuhlungu ukuya kwiintlungu zamalungu, ii-hemorrhoids, kwanezifo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo, olu nyango lwalusetyenziswa. Ezinye iingxelo zithi ii-leeches zazisetyenziselwa ukususa ii-eyeballs ze-cataracts, kwaye zibotshelelwe ngentambo kwaye zifakwe emqaleni kwi-throat ebuhlungu. I-leech eyayixhaphake kakhulu eYurophu ngelo xesha yayibizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuba yi-`(Hirudo medicinalis)`. Oko kuthetha "i-leech yezonyango". Kwiminyaka yoo-1830, kuthiwa iFransi yodwa yayisebenzisa ii-leeches ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-35 ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko isayensi yayiqhubela phambili, le ngcamango "yegazi elibi" yaqondwa ukuba ayichanekanga, kwaye unyango lwe-leech lwaphelelwa kukuthanda njengenkohliso kunye nenkohliso.
Ukubuya kwee-leeches: ummangaliso wezonyango zanamhlanje
I-leech, ebikade ikho ngaphambili, ivele kwakhona ngokuzolileyo kodwa ngamandla kwicandelo lezonyango kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Kodwa ngeli xesha ayikho apha ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu okanye iintlungu zamalungu. Ilapha ukunceda
ngotyando oluyilwa ngokutsha, enye yezona ndlela ziphambili
nezinobuceducedu ezikhoyo namhlanje.
Yintoni utyando lokwakha ngokutsha?
Ngamafutshane, olu lutyando olunobunono kakhulu apho inxalenye yomzimba eqhawulwe ngokupheleleyo kwingozi, umzekelo umnwe, indlebe, iqhekeza lempumlo, okanye iqhekeza lesikhumba sentloko, incamatheliswa kwakhona emzimbeni. Apha, oogqirha basebenzisa imakroskopu ukuxhuma kwakhona imithambo yegazi emincinci kakhulu (imithambo yegazi). Enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu koogqirha apha kukuba nangona imithambo yegazi ephambili,
imithambo yegazi, inokuncamatheliswa kwakhona,
imithambo emincinci kakhulu ethwala igazi elisetyenzisiweyo libuyela emzimbeni inokuncamatheliswa kwakhona.Ukufakelwa kweseli entsha kunzima kakhulu. Kwenzeka ntoni ke ngoko? Igazi elitsha liza kwindawo entsha efakelweyo, kodwa igazi elidala aliphumi kulo kwaye lihlala lihleli endaweni enye. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'(venous congestion)'. Xa igazi lihlala lihleli ngolu hlobo, igazi elitsha elineoksijini eninzi alinandawo yokungena, kwaye izicubu ezinzima ukufakelwa zinokufa.
Yingxaki enkulu le apho indalo ngokwayo isinceda njengesisombululo.
| Ukusetyenziswa | Ukuthembana kwangaphambili (ukusetyenziswa gwenxa) | Indlela yonyango yangoku (ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo) |
|---|
| Ukususwa kwegazi | Ukukholelwa ukuba nasiphi na isifo sinokunyangwa ngokususa "igazi elibi" emzimbeni. | Ukususa igazi eligqithisileyo eliqokelelana kwizicwili emva kotyando oluncinci kunye nokunceda ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi. |
| Izifo ezinyangwayo | Zonke izifo ezifana neentloko ebuhlungu, izifo zengqondo, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu. | Ukuthintela ukuxinana kwemithambo yegazi ngexesha lokufakelwa kweminwe, iindlebe, impumlo kunye nolusu olunqunyulweyo. |
| Isiseko sesayensi | Isekelwe kwingcamango ephosakeleyo engenasiseko sesayensi. | Iikhemikhali ezifana ne-hirudin kwi-leech salive zithintela ukujiya kwegazi kwaye zenze kube lula ukuhamba kwegazi. |
Esi silwanyana sincinci sisinceda njani kangaka?
Oko kwenziwa yi-leech kuyamangalisa ngokwenene. Kufana "nevenkile yokufika kwindawo enye." Yenza umsebenzi omninzi kwindawo enye. 1.
Ukususa igazi eligqithisileyo:I-leech ingafunxa igazi ukuya kuthi ga kubunzima bayo obuphindwe kalishumi. Xa i-leech ibekwe kwindawo yotyando, ifunxa igazi elidala eliqokeleleneyo. Oku kufana nokuvula indlela entsha yokukhupha amanzi avaliweyo. 2.
Ukukhululwa kwamayeza endalo: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Xa i-leech ifunxa igazi, ikhupha iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo enxebeni ezisuka kumathe ayo.
- UHirudin: Le yeyona nto iphambili. Le yi- anticoagulant enamandla kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto nasemva kokuba i-leech ifunxe igazi yaza yaphuma, inxeba liya kuqhubeka liphuma igazi kangangeeyure ezininzi. Oku kuvumela igazi elingashukumiyo ukuba liqhubeke liphuma.
- Ezinye izinto: Ukongeza, amathe akwanazo nezinto ezifana ne-'vasodilators' ezandisa imithambo yegazi kunye ne-'platelet inhibitors' ezithintela iiplatelet ukuba zingadibani. Zonke ezi zinto zinciphisa igazi kwaye zenze kube lula ukuba igazi lihambe .
Enyanisweni, akunakwenzeka ukwenza utyando oluthambileyo ngaphandle koncedo lwee-leeches. Ezi zidalwa zincinci zisebenza njengebhulorho, zinika umzimba ixesha olidingayo lokwakha imithambo yawo ethambileyo.
Bacinga ntoni oogqirha kunye nezigulane ngale nto?
Nangona luphumelele, olu nyango lusasetyenziswa kwicandelo elincinci kakhulu, ngoko oogqirha abaninzi abalwazi. Omnye ugqirha wotyando lweplastiki uthi xa wayeqeqeshwa njengogqirha, wothuka xa umphathi wakhe emcela ukuba eze nee-leeches kwikhemesti. "Ndandizifuna ukuze ndityandwe ngokufakelwa iminwe. Okokuqala kwafuneka ndithathe i-leech kwibhakethi yamanzi ndiyibeke kwisigulana, yayilithuba elitsha ngokupheleleyo," utshilo. Izigulane zisabela ngendlela efanayo. Ekuqaleni, xa zixelelwa ukuba zinyangwa ngee-leeches, azinakukholelwa. Abaninzi bayoyika nokuyijonga. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, xa beqonda ukuba iyabanceda kwaye ayibangeli buhlungu, bayayithanda. Ezinye izigulane zide zinike amagama ii-leeches ezibanyangayo!
Masiqaphele neendlela zonyango zobuxoki.
Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zonyango zokwenyani zokusebenzisa iileeches, kusekho iindawo kwihlabathi liphela apho iileeches zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo, njengakwimihla yakudala. Aba bantu bathi zinokunyanga izinto ezifana ne-cholesterol ephezulu kunye nokungabi nabantwana. Ezi azinasiseko sesayensi.
Ukuba uva ngonyango olunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uluthande. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavuma ngokusemthethweni iileeches "njengesixhobo sezonyango" ngo-2004 sokusetyenziswa kotyando oluthile kuphela. Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iileeches sisilwanyana esisetyenziswa kwezonyango ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambili, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwakusekelwe kwiingcamango eziphosakeleyo.
- Namhlanje, iileeches "zizixhobo zonyango" ezixabisekileyo ezisetyenziswa kutyando lokwakha ngokutsha.
- Xa kufakelwa iindawo ezifana neminwe neendlebe ezinqunyulweyo, iileeches zinceda ekwenzeni utyando lube yimpumelelo ngokususa igazi elingashukumiyo nokukhupha iikhemikhali ezithintela ukujiya kwegazi .
- Iileeches azilonyango "lomlingo" lwezifo ezifana ne-cholesterol nesifo seswekile. Musa ukukhohliswa ziintengiso ezingeyonyani ezinjalo.
- Ngayiphi na ingxaki yempilo, soloko ucela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho ofanelekileyo kwaye ungasebenzisi unyango olungeyonzululwazi.
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