Ngaba ugqirha wakho uthe inqanaba le-potassium egazini lakho liphezulu? Okanye wacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele i-potassium ngenxa yengxaki yezintso? Ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hyperkalemia, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke enye yeendlela zonyango zoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-'potassium binders'. Masithethe ngolu hlobo lweyeza ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye le Potassium Binder?
Ngamafutshane, la ngamayeza akhethekileyo anikwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani be-potassium emzimbeni wakho. Cinga ngawo njengeemagnethi ezitsala kwaye zibambe i-potassium egqithisileyo emzimbeni wakho. Xa eli yeza lingena emathunjini akho, 'libopha' kunye namasuntswana e-potassium agqithisileyo apho. Emva koko, le potassium ibotshelelwe idluliselwa kwindle yakho endaweni yokuba ifunxwe egazini lakho. Ngamanye amazwi, eli yeza linceda umzimba wakho ukuba ukhuphe i-potassium egqithisileyo.
Kutheni i-potassium ibaluleke kangaka emzimbeni wethu?
I-Potassium yi-electrolyte ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Oko kukuthi, iminerali enceda ekuthwaleni itshaja yombane xa idityaniswe nolwelo lomzimba. I-Potassium ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni imizimba yethu isempilweni.
- Ukusebenza kwemisipha: Yonke imisipha emzimbeni wakho, kuquka nentliziyo yakho, ifuna i-potassium ukuze inciphe kwaye iphumle ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukudlulisa imiyalezo yemithambo-luvo: Oku kunceda ukuhambisa imiyalezo ukuya phambili nangasemva kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Izondla iiseli: Isusa inkunkuma kwiiseli kwaye izincede ekufunxeni izondlo.
- Lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi: I-Potassium ikwanceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo yetyuwa (i-sodium) esiyityayo kuxinzelelo lwegazi.
Sifumana i-potassium ekutyeni esikutyayo. Izintso zisebenza njengesihluzo emzimbeni wethu. Oko kukuthi, i-potassium engaphezulu emzimbeni ihluzwa ngezintso kunye nomchamo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwizintso, le potassium engaphezulu ayinakukhutshwa kwaye iqokelele egazini. Oku kuqokelelana kuyingozi kakhulu entliziyweni . Kunokubangela utshintsho oluyingozi kwisingqisho sentliziyo (izingqisho zentliziyo ezingaqhelekanga) kwaye kunokuba yingozi nakubomi.
Ingakanani inqanaba le-potassium elisempilweni?
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-potassium egazini lomntu omdala liphakathi kwe-3.5 kunye ne-5.0 millimoles ngelitha (3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L). Nantoni na engaphezulu kweli nqanaba ibizwa ngokuba yi-hyperkalemia. Amanqanaba angaphezu kwe-6.5 mmol/L ayingozi kakhulu entliziyweni.
Kuxa kutheni apho eli yeza linikwa?
Ii-Potassium binders luhlobo lwamayeza amiselwe ukunyanga abantu abanezinga eliphezulu le-potassium egazini (hyperkalemia). Oogqirha badla ngokunika la mayeza kuphela ukuba amanqanaba akho e-potassium awakwazi ukulawulwa ngokutshintsha ukutya kwakho kunye nolunye unyango.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha . Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuzisebenzisa wedwa.
| Iintlobo zePotassium Binders |
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Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zala mayeza. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi imithi oza kuyinika ngokwemeko yakho. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu:
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Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza? Kwaye yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku (kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo zezityalo) , njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nezi zinto zidibanisa i-potassium aze achaphazele ukusebenza kwawo.
Indlela yokuthatha amayeza
Eli yeza lidla ngokuza likwimo yomgubo. Linyibilika emanzini okanye kolunye ulwelo kwaye lithathwe. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngqo indlela yokulisebenzisa. Uninzi lwexesha, bayakucebisa ukuba ulithathe ngaphambi kokutya.
Kufuneka ndithathe eli yeza ixesha elingakanani?
Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Amanye amayeza avunywa ixesha elifutshane kuphela (malunga neentsuku ezingama-30-60). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sexesha elide, esifana nesifo sezintso, unokufuna ukuwasela la mayeza ubomi bakho bonke. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba ngumntu ongcono ukukunika ingcebiso ngale nto.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale mithi?
Eyona nzuzo iphambili kukuba inciphisa amanqanaba e-potassium ayingozi emzimbeni kwaye ithintele umonakalo onokubakho entliziyweni. Oko kubaluleke kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke iziyobisi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo |
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| Qaphela: Ezinye zezixhobo ezintsha zokubopha i-potassium zinokunciphisa amanqanaba akho e-calcium kunye ne-magnesium, ngoko ugqirha wakho uya kujonga amanqanaba akho egazi rhoqo. |
Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?
Ngokwesiqhelo, amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium awabangeli zimpawu zibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa uqala ukusebenzisa eli yeza, amanqanaba akho e-potassium aqala ukwehla kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu ezivela kweli yeza, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezibi ze-hyperkalemia, kuquka nezi zilandelayo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo
- Isicaphucaphu esinzima kunye nokuhlanza
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izihlanganisi zePotassium ngamayeza amiselwe ngugqirha anciphisa amanqanaba e-potassium agqithisileyo emzimbeni.
- Ezi zisebenza ngokubamba i-potassium emathunjini zize ziyikhuphe ngendle.
- I-Hyperkalemia (i-potassium ephezulu egazini) inokuba yingozi kakhulu entliziyweni. Abantu abanesifo sezintso kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngale nto.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iyeza ozisebenzisayo.
- Iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokuqhina kwesisu zinokwenzeka. Ukuba zinzima okanye ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungaze uqale okanye uyeke ukusebenzisa la mayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo.
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