Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha usenokuba ukuxelele oku, 'Inqanaba le-potassium emzimbeni wakho liphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ufumane inaliti ye-intravenous.' Kuqhelekile ukuba sizive sisoyika kancinci ngexesha elinjalo. Yintoni kanye kanye le naliti ye-potassium ye-intravenous? Yintoni eyenzayo? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Kutheni iPotassium ibaluleke kangaka emizimbeni yethu?
Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengomatshini ontsonkothileyo. Inxalenye nganye yalo matshini ifuna izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. I-Potassium injalo kanye. Ngamafutshane, i-potassium yiminerali ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu.
Oku kunceda ngenxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu.
- Izintso: Gcina izintso zethu ziphilile.
- Intliziyo: Gcina ukusebenza kwentliziyo ngendlela efanelekileyo, ingakumbi isingqisho sentliziyo.
- Izihlunu: Qinisekisa ukuba izihlunu ezikwimilenze zisebenza kakuhle.
- Inkqubo Yeemvakalelo: Ukuhambisa imiyalezo ngemithambo-luvo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ngesizathu esithile amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni ayehla (le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Hypokalemia" ngokwezonyango), ukusebenza kwazo zonke ezi nkqubo kunokuphazamiseka. Kulapho oogqirha bagqiba ekubeni banike i-potassium ngaphandle.
Ifakwa njani inaliti yePotassium Chloride?
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukunika eli jekiseni kancinci, njengesicombululo setyuwa, emthanjeni. Le ndlela inceda ukubuyisela amanqanaba e-potassium ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo kuneepilisi xa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni wakho ephantsi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba olu nyango lunikwa abantwana, bafuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ke ngoko, ugqirha uza kukuchazela oku ngokwahlukileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho ngolu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba unyaniseke ngemeko yakho yempilo. Olu lwazi luya kumisela idosi kunye nesicwangciso sonyango osifumanayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unesifo sika-Addison .
- Ukuba kukho imeko yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo .
- EgaziniUkuba amanqanaba e-potassium sele ephezulu.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba kukho ukutsha kwindawo enkulu yomzimba.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-potassium, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela olu nyango lwe-potassium, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukuthatha i-potassium kunye nezi zinto | |
| Amanye amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni (i-Diuretics) | Imizekelo: Amayeza anjenge -spironolactone kunye ne-triamterene . La mayeza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni, ngoko ke ukuwasebenzisa ngenaliti ye-potassium kunokuba yingozi. |
| I-Eplerenone | Eli liyeza elonyusa amanqanaba e-potassium. |
| I-sodium polystyrene sulfonate | Eli liyeza elinikwa ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni, ngoko ke iziphumo ziyaphikisana. |
| Ukuba uthatha ezi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo | Imizekelo: amayeza afana ne- lisinopril, i-losartan, i-quinapril, i-valsartan . |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | Imizekelo: i-cyclosporine, i-tacrolimus |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye neziyobisi ezilwa nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAIDs) | Imizekelo: ibuprofen, i-naproxen |
| Ezinye iipilisi okanye izongezo ezine-potassium | Amanqanaba e-potassium anokunyuka ngokungeyomfuneko. |
| Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa | Izinto ezininzi ezithatha indawo yetyuwa ziqulethe i-potassium chloride. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziqholo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozenzayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga uze uzixele ngoko nangoko.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zezinga eliphezulu le-potassium | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, zixele. | |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza | Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, nceda undazise. |
| Urhudo | Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, nceda undazise. |
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufakwa kwe-potassium chloride lunyango olukhethekileyo olunikwa esibhedlele ukubuyisela amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium emzimbeni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na ulusu olurhawuzelelayo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho kwintliziyo yakho ngexesha lonyango, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ukuba wenze njalo, musa ukusebenzisa 'izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa' ezifumaneka kwimarike.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.
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