Ngaba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unikwe iPrimidone ngugqirha wakho ngenxa yemeko ebangela ukuxhuzula, njenge-epilepsy? Ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale mayeza. Kuba kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iPrimidone?
Ngamafutshane, iPrimidone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula nokuthintela isifo sokuwa, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba 'kukuxhuzula'. Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli zemithambo-luvo engqondweni yethu zisebenza kakhulu. Kufana nomjikelo omfutshane. Kulapho ke ukuxhuzula kwenzeka khona. Ngoko ke eli yeza liyenza ukuzola loo mithambo-luvo isebenza kakhulu. Emva koko ukuxhuzula kuyalawulwa.
Eli yeza linokunikwa oogqirha nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho. ESri Lanka, eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwegama lebrendi iMysoline.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo. Qiniseka ukuba uzikhankanya ezi zinto ngokukodwa:
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- I-Porphyria: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga. Ukuba uyazi ukuba unesi sifo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo: Ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe waba noxinzelelo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, okanye wazama ukuzibulala kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukukhankanye oko.
- Ii-Allergies: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Primidone, i-Phenobarbital, amanye amayeza okuxhuzula, nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo kunye nomlinganiselo oza kunikwa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Musa ukutsiba idosi.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngequbuliso, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba usenokuba nokuxhuzula okungakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza, kufuneka wenze njalo kancinci kancinci, ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe? (Ukugqithisa)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye uye kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Primidone inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okulwa nokungunda | I-Voriconazole |
| Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza | Amayeza ahlukeneyo anyanga umhlaza |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | I-Cyclosporine |
| Amayeza ehomoni | Amayeza aqulethe ii-hormone ze-estrogen okanye ze-progestin (kuquka iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa) |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba |
| Amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | Amayeza ahlukeneyo anyanga usulelo lwe-HIV |
| Amanye amayeza | Amachiza afana neDisopyramide, iDoxycycline , iModafinil, iQuinidine, iWarfarin |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Lumka ngakumbi ngolawulo lokubeleka.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungumfazi osebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala. I-Primidone ingenza iipilisi zakho zokulawula ukuzala zingasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba usesesichengeni sokukhulelwa nokuba usela iipilisi. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala (njengeekhondom).
Ukulala kunye nengqalelo
Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi xa uqala ukuthatha eli yeza. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abafuna ukuqaphela ude uqhele eli yeza. Ukuba ungumntu omdala, lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo. Kungenjalo, unokuziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
Ukusela utywala
Eli yeza alihambelani notywala. Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kwaye bunyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (ingakumbi ukozela).
Nika ingqalelo kwimpilo-ntle yengqondo
Le yingongoma ebucayi, kodwa kufuneka sithethe ngayo. Abanye abantu banokuba notshintsho lweemvakalelo, ixhala, ukudakumba, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza. Ukuba uvakalelwa ngolu hlobo, nceda ungabi wedwa. Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umntu omthembayo (ilungu losapho, umhlobo) ngokukhawuleza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.
Lumka iivithamini
Ukusetyenziswa kwale mithi ixesha elide kunokubangela ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-vitamin D kunye ne-folic acid emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokutya ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokuthatha iivithamini ezongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iPrimidone inokuba nemiphumo emibi, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka, kunye nobunzima bokuvuka. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudakumba, utshintsho olukhulu kwimeko yengqondo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukudinwa, ukozela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, isicaphucaphu. |
Ukhusela njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi xa lityiwe ngengozi ngumntu, ingakumbi umntwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Musa nje ukuphosa iipilisi ezingasetyenziswanga enkunkuma. Kungcono ukuzixuba nekofu okanye inkunkuma yekati, uzifake kwisitya esivalwe kakuhle, uze uzilahle kude.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Primidone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula isifo sokuwa (i-fits).
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Lumka xa uqhuba kwaye usenza umsebenzi onobungozi.
- Ukuba ufumana utshintsho kwimeko yakho yengqondo okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ungumfazi onethemba lokukhulelwa okanye usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako oko ngokukodwa.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Iipilisi zePrimidone (Mysoline) ziyindlela enamandla kakhulu yonyango lwesiphi isifo?
Eli lelinye lamayeza asebenzayo nanamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, i-Barbiturate yesizukulwana esidala esetyenziswa ukulawula i-'Grand Mal Seizures / Epilepsy', isifo esinxulumene nobuchopho, kunye ne-Essential Tremor, isifo esinzima sokungcangcazela esenzeka ebudaleni! Oogqirha bacebisa oku kwabo bangakhange baphendule kwamanye amayeza okuxhuzula.
💬 Eli yeza lidala (iPrimidone) lingena njani engqondweni lize liyeke ukuxhuzula/ukungcangcazela?
Emva kokuba usele eli yeza, isibindi siliqhekeza libe ziingceba ezibini size siliguqule libe yi-'Phenobarbital' enamandla kakhulu. Xa kuvela isifo sokuwa, imiqondiso yombane yemithambo-luvo ikhutshwa ngaphandle kolawulo. Kwangoko nje le pilisi (i-GABA-A receptors) ifika engqondweni, amasango alawula umbane wengqondo avuleka ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhemikhali yokuzola 'GABA' ithunyelwa kuyo yonke ingqondo. Emva koko 'ii-short circuits/electrical shocks' engqondweni ziyeka ngoko nangoko kwaye ingqondo izolile.
💬 Zeziphi iingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi ekufuneka abantu abasebenzisa iipilisi zePrimidone baziqaphele?
Eyona ngozi inkulu kunye nengxaki (owu Thixo wam!) 'kukozela okunganyamezelekiyo kunye nokungaziva komzimba (Severe Sedation/Ataxia/Dizziness)' okuza nale nto. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala zokusela le nto, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nobunzima bokuhamba nokuwa/ukudinwa. Enye into eyingozi kakhulu kukuba le (Suicidal thoughts) inyusa uxinzelelo lwengqondo kwaye ibangele iingcinga 'zokuzibulala'. Kwakhona, ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukusebenzisa le pilisi, unokuba nokuxhuzula okukhulu (Status Epilepticus) okungenakunyangwa kwaye kufe!
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