Xa kuqaliswa amayeza kumntwana one-ADHD, umbuzo osezingqondweni zabazali abaninzi ngulo, "Ngaba eli yeza liza kufuneka ubomi bakhe bonke?" Enyanisweni, abanye abantwana abane-ADHD, okanye i-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, bafuna amayeza de babe badala. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantwana, ezi mpawu ziyaphela njengoko ingqondo yabo ikhula. Ngoko ke, ucinga ukuba lixesha lokuba umntwana wakho ayeke amayeza e-ADHD? Ukuba kunjalo, masithethe ngayo.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba esi sigqibo asikuko eso usenza wedwa. Ufanele uthethe nogqirha womntwana wakho rhoqo kwaye ukwenze oku kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso yakhe.
Ingaba eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza?
Isigqibo sokuyeka amayeza e-ADHD siyahluka kakhulu kumntwana ngamnye. Akukho xesha lifanelekileyo. Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntwana wakho.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho ngoku uqhuba kakuhle esikolweni, akasakwazi nokushukuma, kwaye uyakwazi ukuhlala phantsi aze enze izinto. Usenokuzibuza, "Ngaba uza kukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwamayeza ngoku?"
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili onokuthi ucinge ngazo ukuyeka amayeza.
Ukuba iimpawu zomntwana ze-ADHD ziphelile
Esi sesona sizathu siphambili. Ngokwezifundo, malunga nesithathu sabantwana abafunyaniswa bene-ADHD ebuntwaneni, iimpawu ziyanyamalala xa befikelela ebudaleni. Kuba njengoko iingqondo zabo zikhula, bafunda ukulawula ingqalelo yabo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo ngokwabo.
Ukuba oku kulandelayo kuyasebenza kumntwana wakho, eli lingaba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuyeka amayeza .
| Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Akukho zimpawu ixesha elingaphezu konyaka | Ukuba umntwana akabonisanga zimpawu ze-ADHD (ukungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo, ukusebenza kakhulu) ixesha elingaphezu konyaka, nokuba usela amayeza. |
| Ukuchacha ngaphandle kokunyusa umthamo wamayeza | Ukuba imeko yomntwana iyaqhubeka iphucuka ngaphandle kokunyusa umthamo weyeza kangangexesha elithile. |
| Akukho ngxaki xa uphoswa yidosi | Nokuba uphoswa lusuku olunye okanye ezimbini zeyeza ngenxa yokulibala okanye esinye isizathu, ukuba awuboni naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo okanye ukubuya kweempawu zakhe zakudala, |
Ukuba iyeza alinazo iziphumo ezilindelekileyo
Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza anikiweyo asenokungamlungeli umntwana wakho. Ukuba imeko yomntwana wakho ayiphucuki emva kweenyanga esela amayeza kwaye ethetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutshintsha umthamo, akukho sizathu sokuqhubeka nokunika amayeza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokuyekisa amayeza aze atshintshele kolunye uhlobo okanye acebise unyango olwahlukileyo.
Ungawuyeka njani ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza e-ADHD?
Njengokuqala amayeza e-ADHD, ukuyeka nawo yinkqubo. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso. Ingqondo yomntwana, ebiqhele amayeza ixesha elide, kufuneka inikwe ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nemeko yokuyeka amayeza.
1. Khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo: Akulunganga ukuyeka amayeza ngexesha lotshintsho olukhulu ebomini bomntwana wakho (umz., ukufudukela kwikhaya elitsha, ukutshintsha izikolo, okanye ngexesha leemviwo). Khetha ixesha apho yonke into izinzile kwaye iqhelekile. Rhoqo, ixesha lekhefu lesikolo lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokwenza oku. Oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana akaphantsi koxinzelelo lokufunda ngelo xesha.
2. Thetha nogqirha: Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho into oyicingayo. Uza kumxilonga umntwana wakho aze akuchazele ishedyuli yokunciphisa ixesha lokukhulelwa.
3. Lumka uhlobo lwamayeza: Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zamayeza e-ADHD. Indlela yokuyeka iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamayeza.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa umisa |
|---|---|
| Amayeza Okuvuselelayo Umzekelo: I-Methylphenidate (iRitalin), i-Amphetamine (iAdderall) | La ngamayeza asebenza ixesha elifutshane aphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, nokuba uyeka ukuwasebenzisa ngequbuliso ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, awusoloko ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zokurhoxa. |
| Amayeza Angavuseleliyo Umzekelo: i-Atomoxetine | La mayeza ahlala emzimbeni ixesha elide. Ukuba la mayeza ayekwa ngequbuliso, abanye abantwana banokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezifana nokuxhalaba, isiyezi, kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu . Ke ngoko, la mayeza ayekwa ngokunciphisa kancinci idosi ngokwesicwangciso esinikwe ngugqirha. |
Qaphela iimpawu!
Emva kokuyeka amayeza emva kwengcebiso kagqirha , umsebenzi awukapheli. Iveki okanye ezimbini ezizayo zibaluleke kakhulu.
Nika ingqalelo kakhulu kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo. Ngaba iimpawu ze-ADHD zangaphambili ziyaphinda zivele?
- Ngaba kunzima ukugxila kumsebenzi wesikolo?
- Ngaba ukungakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo enye kunyukile?
- Ngaba ucaphuka lula?
- Ngaba usebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga?
Ungabuzi wena wedwa, kodwa buza notitshala wesikolo somntwana wakho kunye nabanye abantu abakhathalela umntwana wakho (umz., ootatomkhulu noomakhulu, umntu ogcina umntwana). Ukuba kunokwenzeka, bhala phantsi oko ukubonayo encwadini.
Emva kweveki, bona ugqirha kwakhona ngemibono yakho kunye nezimvo zotitshala. Ukuba umntwana wakho uphilile kwaye iimpawu azikabuyi, ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba umbone iveki enye. Emva kokumjonga iiveki ezimbalwa, wena nogqirha ninokuqiniseka ngakumbi malunga nokuba umntwana wakho angaqhubeka na ngaphandle kwamayeza okanye ukuba amayeza kufuneka aqalwe kwakhona na.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba imeko yomntwana iba mandundu kancinci emva kokuyeka amayeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ezinye iindlela, ezinje ngonyango lokuziphatha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze wenze isigqibo sokuyeka amayeza e-ADHD wedwa . Soloko uxoxa ngayo nogqirha womntwana wakho kwaye ukwenze oko phantsi kwesikhokelo sakhe.
- Ngamaxesha otshintsho olukhulu ebomini bomntwana, njengovavanyo okanye ukudluliselwa esikolweniKuphephe ukuyeka amayeza. Khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo, njengeholide yesikolo.
- Emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza, jonga ngononophelo indlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo, ingqalelo yakhe, kunye nendlela aqhuba ngayo esikolweni kangangeeveki ezimbalwa . Cela notitshala wesikolo ukuba akunike ingxelo.
- Ekubeni ukuyeka amayeza angavuseleliyo ngequbuliso kunokubangela ukungakhululeki, kufuneka ancitshiswe kancinci kancinci ngokwesicwangciso esibonelelwe ngugqirha wakho .
- Ungakhathazeki ukuba iimpawu ziyabuya emva kokuyeka amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho uya kufuna inkxaso yamayeza okwethutyana. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
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