Xa intliziyo yakho ivakala ikhawuleza kakhulu okanye ingaqhelekanga, ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba unike inaliti? Mhlawumbi loo naliti yiPropranolol. Eli liyeza elihlala linikwa ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale naliti yePropranolol ngokulula, into eyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPropranolol?
Ngamafutshane, iPropranolol liyeza elinciphisa isantya sentliziyo yakho kwaye linciphise uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo entliziyweni yakho. Cinga ngentliziyo yakho njengomgijimi we-marathon obaleka nzima. IPropranolol inceda umgijimi ukuba aphefumle kancinci kwaye alawule isantya sakhe.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'Beta-blockers' . La mayeza alawula kakhulu izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ke ngoko, le injection yePropranolol isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko zentliziyo ebetha ngokukhawuleza okanye engahambelaniyo (arrhythmia) .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba akunike inaliti yePropranolol, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na isifo onaso okanye nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo, ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinto ezikwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imeko/ingxaki yempilo | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili, wakha waphelelwa ngamandla, wakha wabetha kancinci, okanye wakha wanezinye iingxaki zentliziyo. |
| Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla | Iimeko ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-emphysema. |
| Isifo seswekile | I-Propranolol ingayifihla eminye yeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Kuba ezi zichaphazela inkqubo yokususa iyeza emzimbeni. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Eli yeza lisenokufihla ezinye iimpawu zokunyuka kwamanqanaba e-thyroid hormone. |
| Ezinye iimeko | Ukuba uneengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-pheochromocytoma, okanye i-allergies kwenye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Uyisebenzisa njani iPropranolol?
Eli yeza alilo pilisi oqhele ukulisela ekhaya. Inaliti yePropranolol liyeza elifakwa ngemithambo . Oku kuthetha ukuba linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi phantsi kweliso labasebenzi bezonyango. Ke ngoko, awuyi kunikwa eli yeza ukuba uliyise ekhaya.
Ukugqithisa
Ekubeni oku kunikwe esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi ngandlel’ ithile, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ngokubanzi, ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Propranolol inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, kunye neevithamini.
Ukusebenzisa iPropranolol kunye namayeza athile kunokuba nemiphumo eyingozi. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza adweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iziyobisi ezinokuba yingxaki kakhulu | |
| Amayeza kwezinye izifo zengqondo | Iiphenothiazines, ezifana neThioridazine kunye neChlorpromazine. |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki | |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo | Ezinye ii-beta-blockers, ii-calcium channel blockers. |
| Amayeza eentlungu nokudumba | Ii-NSAID (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac). |
| Amayeza okusebenzisa xa uphathwa yi-migraine | Amayeza afana neSumatriptan kunye neRizatriptan. |
| Amayeza okudakumba | Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithi yokudakumba. |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Cimetidine, i-Diazepam, i-Warfarin, i-Theophylline, amayeza e-HIV, amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha amayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPropranolol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, imeko yakho iya kuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo ngabasebenzi bezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, kufuneka uyixele ngoko nangoko.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kumongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo kakhulu | Ukudinwa , ukutyhafa, ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi , amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuquleka. |
| Isiganeko sikaRaynaud | Iminwe iba buhlungu, ibe ndindisholo, ibe mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye ibe bomvu. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Ukwanda koxinzelelo, imeko yokudakumba. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Isiyezi , ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, urhudo. |
Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inaliti yePropranolol liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa esibhedlele ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza esintu).
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho (ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, ukurhawuzelela kolusu) ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza alisetyenziselwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Kwakhona, limiselwe wena kuphela.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Lilungelo lakho.
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