Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko kancinci kwaye uzive uxhalabile xa usiva igama elithi "chemotherapy". Kodwa ukuba siyayazi ngokupheleleyo le ndlela yonyango kunye namayeza anikezelwa ngayo, singayoyisa loo loyiko size sijongane nonyango ngesibindi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeDoxorubicin, iyeza elinamandla kakhulu nelibaluleke kakhulu elitshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
Yintoni kanye kanye iDoxorubicin?
Ngamafutshane, iDoxorubicin liyeza le-chemotherapy elinceda ekumiseni ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza kwaye lizitshabalalise. Liyilwelo elibomvu, ngoko abanye abantu balibiza ngokuba yi "Red Devil." Kodwa musa ukoyika elo gama, kuba liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elilwa neentlobo ezininzi zomhlaza.
Ngokukodwa, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zomhlaza ezifana ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, i-neuroblastoma, i-sarcoma, kunye ne-Wilms' tumor. Ukongeza, eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa umhlaza wesinyi, umhlaza webele, umhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza we-ovarian, umhlaza wesisu, kunye nomhlaza we-thyroid.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye unyango lwakho luphumelele, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe wanayo.
- Ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ezisezantsi ngenxa yeyeza langaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lwemitha .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-doxorubicin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza le-chemotherapy, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
I-Doxorubicin ayiloyeza onokulisela ekhaya. Inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku. Ngokukodwa, inikwa emzimbeni kancinci ngokufaka umthambo, njenge-saline.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uziva iintlungu, ukudumba, ukutsha , okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga kwindawo okanye kufutshane nendawo yokujova ngexesha lokujova, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.Xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi apho. Musa ukuyifihla loo nto.
Umlinganiselo weli yeza umiselwa ngononophelo olukhulu ngoogqirha. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulisele kakhulu iyeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza unyango?
Ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, unokufumana utshintsho oluninzi emzimbeni wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele.
Ukungonwabi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga okanye udiniwe ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba iyeza alichaphazeli iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, kodwa neeseli eziphilileyo ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Umda wobomi bonke
Oku kukhethekile kancinci. Kukho umda kwinani leDoxorubicin umntu anokulifumana ubomi bakhe bonke. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ngenani elixhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo aze agcine ingxelo yalo. Ukuba ukhe walisela eli yeza ngaphambili, kufuneka umxelele ugqirha .
Utshintsho kumbala womchamo
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo, kodwa ayiyonto ifanele iboyike. Umchamo wakho unokuba bomvu kangangeentsuku ezimbini emva kokusela iyeza. Oku akulogazi, ngumbala weyeza. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umchamo wakho ujika ube mdaka ngebala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokopha
I-Doxorubicin inokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lakho.
- Xa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zincipha, amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba) ayancipha. Ngoko ke, zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo ngeli xesha. Nciphisa ukuya kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza .
- Xa iiplatelets ziphantsi, amandla egazi okujiya ayancipha. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba linxeba elincinci linokukrweleka okanye liphume igazi ngokulula. Ukuba iintsini zakho ziphuma igazi xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, ukuba unamabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, okanye ukuba uphuma igazi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho .
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuchuma
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
Abafazi namadoda kufuneka baphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngelixa belisebenzisa kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango.Kufuneka ukuphephe ukuba nabantwana ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngeli xesha, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana osesibelekweni. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulawula ukukhulelwa.
Kwakhona, eli yeza linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-ovarian kwabanye abafazi kunye nokwehla kwenani lesidoda kumadoda. Oku kunokuchaphazela amandla akho okuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku okanye unethemba lokuba nabantwana, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga noku ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDoxorubicin inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Asinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni. |
| Intlungu yesifuba, utshintsho kwintliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama, kunye negazi emchameni. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, izandla, ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka bomzimba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda ezibuhlungu ngaphakathi emlonyeni nasemilebeni. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele, amashiya, kunye neenkophe (oku kungokwexeshana kwaye kuya kukhula kwakhona emva kokuba unyango luyekisiwe). |
| Utshintsho kwiinzipho | Ukutshintsha kombala weenzipho okanye umonakalo. |
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe. I-Doxorubicin sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi. Umzekelo, inokubangela iingxaki ngamayeza anje nge-`(6-mercaptopurine)`, `(paclitaxel)`, `(phenytoin)`, `(St. John's Wort)`, `(trastuzumab)` kunye ne-`(verapamil)`.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo , kungekuphela nje lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa nazo naziphi na iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Doxorubicin liyeza elinamandla nelibalulekileyo le-chemotherapy elilwa nomhlaza. Linikwa esibhedlele kuphela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba uziva iintlungu okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba umchamo wakho ujike ube bomvu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba usele amayeza, kodwa qaphela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokopha okungaqhelekanga.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Awuwedwa, kwaye kukho iqela lezonyango elinokukunceda.
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