Ukulahlekelwa liliso, nokuba kungenxa yengozi, imeko yempilo, okanye isiphene sokuzalwa, kunokuba ngamava abuhlungu kakhulu kuye nabani na. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isixhobo sonyango esisetyenziselwa ukuvala isithuba esishiywe liliso elingekhoyo sibizwa ngokuba liliso lokwenziwa, okanye "i-Ocular Prosthesis". Nangona abantu abaninzi bebiza la "mehlo eglasi," la awenziwanga ngeglasi. Enziwe ngobuchule ukuze abonakale njengeliso lokwenyani.
Kutheni usebenzisa iliso elenziweyo?
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokusebenzisa iliso elenziweyo.
1. Ubuhle: Abantu abaninzi badandathekile ngenxa yeentloni, iintloni, kunye nokukhathazeka kokujongana noluntu xa belahlekelwa liliso. Ngoko ke, ukunxiba iliso lokwenziwa elifana neliso lokwenyani kunokubanika amandla amakhulu okuzive beqinisekile kwaye bekhululekile kwakhona.
2. Izizathu zonyango: Oku akupheleli nje ekujongeni. Eli liso lokwenziwa linceda ekukhuseleni iliso, indawo eshiywe kukulahlekelwa liliso, kwizinto zangaphandle ezifana nothuli kunye nothuli. Kwakhona kubalulekile ekugcineni imo yeliso kunye nempilo yezicubu ezijikelezileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, amehlo okwenziwa nawo asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezifana ne-anophthalmia, apho iliso lingekho kwasekuzalweni, okanye i-microphthalmia, apho iliso lincinci kakhulu.
Ziziphi iintlobo zamehlo okwenziwa?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo okwenziwa. Nangona kukho awenziwe kwangaphambili (awenziwe ngokwesiko), iingcali zihlala zicebisa ukusebenzisa iliso lokwenziwa elenzelwe ngokukodwa (elilungiselelwe) umntu ngamnye.
| Uhlobo lwamehlo okwenziwa | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ilensi yoQhagamshelwano yokwenziwa | Oku kusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela imbonakalo yeliso ukuba iliso lonakele kodwa i-eyeball ayisuswanga. Ikwanceda kwiimeko ezifana ne-photophobia. |
| Igobolondo leScleral | Ukuba inxalenye yeliso ishiywe, inxitywa njengesigqubuthelo esincinci phezu kweliso. Oku kuluncedo kwiimeko apho iliso lonakele kwaye linciphile (i-Phthisis bulbi). |
| Ukuthobela | Esi sisixhobo sexeshana. Emva kotyando lokususa iliso, sisetyenziselwa ukugcina imo yesokisi ide ifakelwe iliso elihlala lihleli. |
| I-Orbital Prosthesis | Ukuba ayiloliso kuphela, kodwa kwanezicwili ezingqongileyo ezifana neenkophe kunye neenkophe zilahlekile ngenxa yengozi enkulu okanye utyando, esi sixhobo sikhulu se-silicone sisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela loo mbonakalo ipheleleyo. |
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokufumana iliso elenziweyo?
Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu, yinkqubo enamanyathelo aliqela.
1. Ukususwa kwezicubu zamehlo: Okokuqala, ugqirha wamehlo uza kususa zonke izicwili zamehlo eziseleyo ngotyando. Olu tyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-"Evisceration" okanye "Enucleation".
2. I-Socket Implant: Ngokwesiqhelo, xa iliso lisusiwe, kufakwa i-socket implant ukugcina imo ye-socket yeliso. Yiyo le nto ivumela iliso elenziweyo ukuba lilingane kakuhle.
3. Ukubeka i-conformer: Emva kotyando, kufakwa isigqubuthelo seplastiki sexeshana esibizwa ngokuba yi-"conformer". Oku kukhusela isokisi yeliso de kube lelo liliso elihlala lihleli.
4. Vumela ixesha lokuphiliswa: Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukuba umngxuma weliso uphole ngokupheleleyo emva kolu tyando.
5. Ukubonakala kweWax: Emva kokuba isokisi yeliso ipholile, ugqirha wamehlo uza kusebenzisa uphawu lwewax ukuze athathe umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wesokisi yeliso lakho.
6. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Okulandelayo, iliso elitsha elenziwe ngobuchule lenziwe ngobuchule ukuze lihambelane ngqo nemilo, ubungakanani, umbala, kunye nentshukumo yelinye iliso lakho eliphilileyo.
7. Umbala: I-iris emnyama yelinye iliso kwanemithambo yegazi emincinci ekwinxalenye emhlophe yeliso ipeyintwe kwiliso elitsha elenziweyo ngendlela efanayo.
8. Ukufaka iliso elenziweyo: Okokugqibela, ingcali isusa i-conformer yexeshana ize ifake iliso elenziweyo elitsha kwisokethi yeliso. Iza kukubonisa nendlela yokulisusa nokulifaka kwakhona.
Le nkqubo yonke ingathatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi, ngoko ke kunokufuneka ubone ingcali izihlandlo ezininzi ukuze ilingane kakuhle.
Iliso elenziweyo lingasetyenziswa ixesha elingakanani?
Ukuba uyicoca kakuhle kwaye uyipholishelwe yingcali ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, inokuhlala iminyaka emi-5 ikwimeko entle. Ezinye zihlala ixesha elide.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokunxiba iliso elenziweyo?
Ukuba icociwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, umngcipheko weengxaki uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ungabona izinto ezinje:
- Ukukhupha umngxuma wamehlo.
- Ukuziva intlungu kwisokisi yeliso.
- I-Ectropion (ukujika ijwabu elingezantsi libheke ngaphandle).
- Ukuwa kwejwabu eliphezulu (i-Ptosis).
- Usulelo lweso okanye izicwili ezingqongileyo.
- Ukungakwazi ukuvala ngokupheleleyo ijwabu leso (iLagophthalmos).
Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olufana nolu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa?
Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuze ukunxiba iliso lokwenziwa kube lula.
- Coca ngokufanelekileyo: Coca kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe yingcali yakho, usebenzisa kuphela ulwelo alucebisayo. Ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezingalunganga kunokonakalisa iliso lakho lokwenziwa.
- Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuba uziphathe: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokuba uziphathe ngeliso lokwenziwa. Oku kuya kunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezandleni zakho.
- Sebenzisa iinyembezi zokwenziwa: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa iinyembezi zokwenziwa ukwandisa ukuthambisa kunye nentuthuzelo yeliso. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Musa ukuzikhupha rhoqo: Oku akufani nelensi yokunxibelelana eqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kufuneka uzikhuphe rhoqo kangangoko (umz., ngaphantsi kwesihlandlo esinye ngenyanga). Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungazikhuphi nokuba ulele.
Ukulahlekelwa liliso ngumceli mngeni omkhulu ebomini. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, amehlo okwenziwa awayonto nje yokujonga. Zizixhobo zonyango ezikhusela impilo yakho, zinika amandla amakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yakho yengqondo kunye nokuzithemba . Ukuba ujongene nemeko efanayo, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo. Baza kukunceda ufumane isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iliso elenziweyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sonyango esibuyisela umbono kwaye sikhusele umngxuma weliso.
- Iliso elenziweyo elenziwe ngokwezifiso lilungele umntu ngamnye.
- Inkqubo yokufumana oku ithatha ixesha, kuquka utyando kunye nexesha lokuchacha. Kubalulekile ukuba nomonde.
- Ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide ngokucoca nokulungisa ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokwemiyalelo enikwe yingcali.
- Ukuba kukho nayiphi na intlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezivelayo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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