Xa kufuneka kususwe inxalenye okanye umlenze wonke ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, okanye esinye isizathu, kuqhelekile ukuzibuza, 'Ndiza kuhamba njani ngoku?' Kukwafanelekile ukuba uzive ulusizi kwaye uxhalabile ngaloo nto. Kodwa ngeteknoloji yezonyango yanamhlanje ephucukileyo, kukho isisombululo esiphumelele kakhulu koku. Loo nto yimilenze yokwenziwa. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le milenze yokwenziwa, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo, nendlela yokuqhela ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwakhona ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni unyawo olufakelweyo?
Ngamafutshane, ilungu lomzimba elifakelweyo sisixhobo sokufakelwa esithatha indawo yelungu okanye inxalenye yomzimba wakho elahlekileyo. Ngokuyintloko sisixhobo esikuncedayo ukuhambahamba nokuhamba. Ukusisebenzisa, ubuyisela umsebenzi welungu elilahlekileyo kwaye uyakwazi ukuhamba, ukubaleka, nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla wedwa.
Ngubani ozidingayo ezi?
Umntu osuswe ilungu lomzimba okanye inxalenye yalo ngotyando (amputation) udinga ilungu lomzimba elifakelweyo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba.
- Isifo seswekile: Eyona nto ibangela ukunqunyulwa kweenyawo kwihlabathi liphela ziingxaki ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile. Isifo seswekile sinokubangela ukuba amanxeba eenyawo angaphili kwaye usulelo lusasazeke.
- Isifo semithambo yegazi engaphandle: Ukufa kwezicubu ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa imilenze.
- Ukonzakala: Ukwenzakala enyaweni ngenxa yeengozi ezinkulu ezifana neengozi zeemoto okanye ukubanjwa ngoomatshini.
- Izifo: Xa ezinye izifo ezinzima zingenakulawuleka, loo ndawo inokufuneka isuswe.
- Iithumba: Iimeko zomhlaza ezenzeka emathanjeni okanye kwizicubu ezithambileyo.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyawo zokufakelwa?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Akukho prosthesis ilingana nayo yonke into. Uhlobo olulungele wena luya kuxhomekeka kwiminyaka yakho, impilo yakho, indlela osebenza ngayo, kunye neenjongo zakho. Ugqirha wakho kunye nengcali yokufakelwa iza kukunceda ngale nto.
Khumbula, ezinye iinyawo zibonelela ngozinzo olungakumbi, ngelixa ezinye zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okungakumbi.
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwe-prosthesis | Inkcazo | Ngubani ofanelekileyo kakhulu kuyo? |
|---|---|---|
| Isithende Esiqinileyo Esinomxokelelwane Weqakala (SACH) | Olu lolona hlobo lulula. Inxalenye yeqakala iqinile. Olu hlobo ludla ngokusetyenziswa okwethutyana de kubekho iprosthesis esisigxina. | Kwabo bangakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwisigaba sokuqala. |
| Unyawo lwe-Keel oluguquguqukayo lwe-Prosthetic | I-SACH ifana nonyawo, kodwa inxalenye ephakathi yonyawo (i-keel) ithambile kancinci, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuhamba kumhlaba ongalinganiyo. | Kwabo babuthathaka emilenzeni kwaye bahamba kancinci. |
| Unyawo lwe-Axial Prosthetic | Ezi zinejoyinti yoomatshini ehamba njengeqatha lokwenyani. Zinganyuka zize zihle, mhlawumbi zize zihambe zisiya kwelinye icala. | Kwabo bahamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye amadolo abo aqinile kakuhle. |
| Unyawo lweNkangeleko eDynamic (ESAR) | Ezi zenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo neziguquguqukayo ezifana ne -carbon fiber. Zinceda ukubuyisela amandla asetyenzisiweyo xa uhamba. | Kwabo bakhutheleyo, abahamba imigama emide, nabadlala imidlalo. |
| Unyawo lweProsthetic lweMicroprocessor | Ezi zezona ntlobo ziphucukileyo, ezaziwa ngokuba 'ziinyawo ze-bionic.' Ngokusebenzisa i- microprocessor kunye nee-sensors, unyawo luziqhelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo nendlela ohamba ngayo kunye nohlobo lomhlaba. | Kwabo bafuna ukuhambahamba kakuhle kwaye benze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ezi zibiza kakhulu. |
Ngaba zikho izisombululo kwabo basuswe inxalenye yomlenze kuphela?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Kukwakho neeprostheses zeenyawo ezingaphelelanga zabantu abasuswe inxalenye encinci yonyawo lwabo, njengeenzwane ezimbalwa okanye umphambili wonyawo lwabo. Umzekelo:
- Izinto zokufaka izihlangu: Izinto zokufaka ezifakwa ngaphakathi kwesihlangu ukuze zizalise indawo elahlekileyo.
- I-Silicone partial foot prosthesis: I-prosthesis eyenzelwe ukuba ifane ngqo nolunye unyawo lwakho kwaye iguquguquka kakhulu.
- Ipleyiti yeenyawo yefayibha yekhabhoni: Ipleyiti efakwa ngaphakathi kwesihlangu kwaye isebenza njengentwasahlobo xa uhamba.
Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa?
Inzuzo ephambili kukuba uya kukwazi ukuhamba kwakhona . Oku kuya kukunceda ubuyele ekuzimeleni kwakho kunye nomgangatho wobomi . Umlenze wokufakelwa ofanelekileyo unokukunceda ugcine ibhalansi yakho kwaye uthintele iintlungu zomqolo kunye nedolo ezinokubakho ngenxa yokuhamba kakubi.
Ngaba kukho imingeni okanye iingxaki apha?
Njengayo nayiphi na into, kunokubakho imingeni ethile apha.
- Iingxaki zolusu: Ukubila, ukuqina kolusu, kunye nezilonda zoxinzelelo apho i-prosthesis inamathele khona.
- Iingxaki zokulinganisela: Kunokuba nzima ukugcina ulungelelwano xa usandul’ ukuqala kulo mdlalo.
- Iintlungu zemisipha: Ezinye izihlunu zinokudinwa njengoko uqhela ukuhamba ngendlela entsha.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto. Ingcali yakho yamalungu omzimba kunye nonyango lomzimba baya kukunceda ulungise zonke ezi ngxaki kwaye uziqhele.
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana umlenze wokufakelwa?
Oku akuyonto eyenzekayo kwimini enye okanye ezimbini. Le yinkqubo. Emva kokuba unyawo lwakho luphilile, ingcali iya kudibana nawe izihlandlo ezininzi, ithathe imilinganiselo, yenze iimold, emva koko kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukwenza unyawo lwakho lulingane ngokwesiko.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuqhela oku?
Oku kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi. Ngeli xesha, ingcali ye-physiotherapist iya kukuqeqesha ukuba uhambe nayo, ugcine ibhalansi, kwaye unyuke izinyuko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa ngomonde.
Ngaba kulungile ukulala nayo ebusuku?
Hayi, ungaze uyenze loo nto. Ufanele ukhulule i-prosthesis yakho xa ulele. Kungenjalo, unokwenzakala umlenze wakho xa ugoba ngelixa ulele. Kubalulekile nokunika umlenze wakho kunye nolusu lonke indawo yokuphumla.
Ingasetyenziswa ixesha elingakanani?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, umlenze wokufakelwa uhlala iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.Ungayisebenzisa okwethutyana. Kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wakho. Ukuba imilo yomlenze wakho iyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunokufuneka uyilungise ukuze ilingane.
Olu hambo lunokuba lucelomngeni, emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Ukulahlekelwa ngumlenze ngamava atshintsha ubomi. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana uncedo kumcebisi okanye kwiqela lenkxaso nabantu abaye badlula kumava afana nawe. Kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umlenze wokufakelwa sisixhobo esixabisekileyo esinokukunceda uhambe, ubaleke, kwaye uphinde uzimele.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyawo zokufakelwa ukuze zihambelane nendlela ophila ngayo neemfuno zakho. Ugqirha wakho kunye nengcali yakho baya kukunceda ukhethe eyona ifanelekileyo.
- Ukuqhela ilungu lomzimba elifakelweyo yinkqubo ethatha ixesha, efuna umonde nokuziqhelanisa.
- Qaphela iingxaki zolusu. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Olu luhambo olunzima ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo. Musa ukuthandabuza ukufuna uncedo lwempilo yengqondo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
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