Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ubona okanye uve izinto ezingekhoyo? Okanye ngaba ukholelwa kakhulu ukuba umntu othile ukwenza iyelenqe nxamnye nawe okanye ukukulawula ngaphandle kwesizathu? Musa ukuzithatha nje njengephupha nje. Oku kusenokuba yimeko efuna unyango. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Psychosis," ebangela amava anjalo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPsychosis?
I-Psychosis yimeko apho umntu engakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwehlabathi lokwenyani kunye nento ayicingayo engqondweni yakhe. Oko kukuthi, akasakwazi ukubona inyani. Ayisosifo esinye, kodwa yingqokelela yeempawu. Umntu onesi sifo unokufumana izinto ezingezizo zokwenyani okanye akholelwe kakhulu kwizinto ezingeyonyani ngokupheleleyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeempawu. Masiziqonde ngokucacileyo.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukungaboni | Kulapho izivamvo zethu ezintlanu (amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi, ulusu) ziqonda khona into engekhoyo. Umzekelo, ukuva umntu ethetha apho kungekho mntu (Auditory Hallucination), ukubona imifanekiso engekhoyo (Visual Hallucination), okanye ukuziva into ehamba emzimbeni (Tactile Hallucination) zezo zikweli candelo. |
| Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo | Oku kubhekisa kwinkolelo eqinileyo kwinto engeyonyani kwaphela, nangona kungekho bungqina bayo, kwaye engamkelekanga ngabanye. Umzekelo, ukukholelwa ukuba umntu ulawula iingcinga okanye izenzo zakho kude (Delusions of Control) yimeko efana nale. |
Zithini izizathu ze-psychosis?
Ingqondo inokubangelwa zizizathu ezingaphezu kwesinye, kodwa zizinto ezininzi. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo.
Iimeko zempilo yengqondo
I-Psychosis inokwenzeka njengophawu oluphambili lwezifo ezininzi zengqondo. Ezinye zeemeko eziphambili ziquka:
- I-Schizophreniakunye neemeko zempilo ezinxulumene noko.
- Ukuxhuzula .
- Iingxaki zeemvakalelo ezifana nokudakumba okukhulu .
- Ingxaki Yokungazithembi (imeko ebangela ukungazithembi kuphela).
- Ingxaki Yengqondo Ebangelwa Ziziyobisi/Amayeza.
Ezinye izifo zomzimba
Ezinye izifo zomzimba zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo kwaye zibangele iimpawu ze-psychosis.
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer kunye nezinye izifo ze-dementia.
- Iintsholongwane ezichaphazela ingqondo okanye umqolo, umzekelo, i-encephalitis okanye i-meningitis.
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni ezifana neLupus kunye neMultiple Sclerosis .
- Izifo ezinxulumene namahomoni, umzekelo, i-hyperthyroidism okanye i-hypothyroidism.
- Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ezifana nestroke .
- Ukunqongophala kweVitamin B1 kunye neB12.
- Ingqondo emva kokubeletha: Le yimeko yengqondo enzima kakhulu, engalindelekanga enokwenzeka emva kokubeletha. Imbi kakhulu kunokutshintsha kweemvakalelo okuqhelekileyo okwenzeka emva kokubeletha.
Ezinye izizathu kunye neembangela
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala neziyobisi: Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweziyobisi ezifana ne-marijuana nezinye iziyobisi, ingakumbi ngexesha lobutsha.
- Ukulimala kakhulu entloko.
- Amava abuhlungu, adlulileyo okanye angoku.
- Uxinzelelo okanye ixhala elinganyamezelekiyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango lwe-psychosis luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukunyanga isifo somzimba esisisiseko kuya kunceda iimpawu ze-psychosis ziphele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukunyanga imeko ye-psychosis ngokwayo, kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili.
- Amayeza: Amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo ngawona asetyenziswa kakhulu koku. Ukongeza, ugqirha angakunika amanye amayeza afana namayeza okudakumba xa kufuneka.
- Unyango lokunika iingcebiso kunye nokuziphatha: Unyango olufana nonyango lokuziphatha oluqondayo (i-CBT) lunokunceda ukulawula ezi mpawu kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo oluzibangelayo.
- Ukulaliswa esibhedlele: Ukuba isigulana sisengozini yokuzilimaza okanye yokuzenzakalisa kwabanye, kunokufuneka silaliswe esibhedlele okanye kwiziko elikhethekileyo ukuze sifumane unyango lokusikhusela.
- Iinkqubo zenkxaso: Ukuba imeko ibangelwa ziingxaki ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, iinkqubo zokulungisa imeko zibaluleke kakhulu. Kukwakho neenkqubo ezinceda abantu baphile kakuhle kwakhona eluntwini, bafumane umsebenzi, kwaye baphile kakuhle neentsapho zabo.
Ungamnceda njani umntu omthandayo ukuba unale mpawu?
Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu onesifo sengqondo angaqondi ukuba unengxaki (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-anosognosia - ukungakwazi ukuqonda). Ngoko ke, ukuba uqaphela ukuba ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo uhlangabezana nezi mpawu, nazi ezinye iindlela onokunceda ngazo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukuphikisana nabo okanye ubagwebe. Oko bakuvayo kuvakala ngathi kuyinyani kubo. Ukuxambulisana kuya kubenza boyike ngakumbi kwaye bazihlukanise nawe.
- Phulaphula ngenyameko: Buza, "Ufuna ukunceda njani?" Phulaphula iimvakalelo zabo, uloyiko lwabo. Benze bazive ngathi unabo.
- Bakhuthaze ukuba bafune iingcebiso zonyango: Xela into efana nale, "Ngaba kufuneka sithethe nogqirha ngale nto?" kwaye ubaqinisekise ukuba imeko inokulawulwa ngonyango.
- Hlala uzolile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale uzolile xa bekhathazekile kwaye besoyika. Benze bazive bekhuselekile. Ukuba ingxolo iphezulu kakhulu, yiya kwindawo ezolileyo.
- Fumana uncedo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo: Abantu abane-psychosis basengozini enkulu yokuzibulala. Ukuba bathetha ngokuzilimaza bona okanye abanye, okanye baziphatha ngendlela enomsindo kakhulu okanye enobundlobongela, bayise kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu iziyobisi okanye amayeza, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba i-Psychosis kunye ne-Schizophrenia zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?
Abantu abaninzi bayawabhidanisa la magama mabini, kodwa kukho umahluko ocacileyo.
- Ingqondo: Le yingqokelela yeempawu. Ayihambelani nenyani. Ezi mpawu zinokubonwa kwi-schizophrenia, kunye nakwezinye iimeko ezininzi ezifana ne-bipolar disorder, ukudakumba okukhulu, kunye nosulelo lobuchopho.
- I-Schizophrenia sisifo sengqondo esithile. I-Psychosis yenye yezona mpawu ziphambili ze-schizophrenia. Phantse wonke umntu one-schizophrenia unengxaki ye-psychosis.
Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane ufana nophawu lwesifo. Loo mkhuhlane unokubangelwa zizifo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne-pneumonia. Ngokufanayo, i-Psychosis ikwaluphawu lwesifo, kwaye i-Schizophrenia sisifo esibangela ezo mpawu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingqondo ayisosifo esinye, kodwa yingqokelela yeempawu ezibonisa ukungakwazi ukubona inyani.
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukubona nokuva izinto ezingekhoyo (imibono) nokukholelwa izinto ezingeyonyani (inkohliso).
- Le meko inokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokugula ngengqondo, ukugula ngokwasemzimbeni, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu.
- Le yimeko enokulawulwa kakuhle ngonyango . Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaze woyike kwaye ufune unyango kugqirha ofanelekileyo.
- Ukuba umntu omthandayo unale mpawu, mthumelele uncedo lwezonyango ngothando nangomonde, ngaphandle kokugweba.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Luhlobo luni lwesifo sengqondo oluyi-psychosis?
Olu asiloxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo! 'Ingqondo' yimeko yengqondo enzima kakhulu apho ingqondo yomntu ilahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kukunxibelelana nenyaniso! Xa esi sifo sivela, isigulana asikwazi ukwahlula phakathi 'kwento eyinyani neyibuxoki' size siqale ukuhlala sodwa kwihlabathi leengcinga eziphosakeleyo ezidalwe yingqondo yaso.
💬 Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonisa ukuba umntu unesifo sengqondo?
Kukho iimpawu ezimbini eziphambili: 1) 'Imibono' - ukubona abantu apho bangekho khona, ukuva amazwi (enika imiyalelo) angazange aviwe ngabanye abantu. 2) 'Imibono' - ukukholelwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba umntu othile uza kukubulala, ukuba abantu basemzini bathetha nawe, ukuba unamandla akhethekileyo! Ukongeza, ukuthetha izinto ezingenamsebenzi nezingenanto yakwenza (intetho engacwangciswanga) luphawu.
💬 Zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zokuba abantu baphambane (psychosis) ngolu hlobo? Ngaba oku kunganyangeka?
Eyona sizathu siphambili soku kukufumana izifo zengqondo ezinzima ezifana ne-'Schizophrenia' kunye ne-'Bipolar'. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, le meko ikwakho nakubantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi (i-Ice/Meth, i-Lidocaine, i-Cannabis) ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ngenxa yeethumba zobuchopho. Esi sisifo esinyangekayo ngokuqinisekileyo esinokubuyiselwa ebomini obuqhelekileyo ngoncedo lwamayeza eengqondo (ii-Antipsychotics) kunye neengcebiso!
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