Ngamanye amaxesha izihlunu zomzimba wethu azisebenzi kakuhle, akunjalo? Kukho amaxesha apho kuba nzima ukuhamba, ukuhambisa amalungu ethu, ngamanye amaxesha nokuthetha, nokuginya. La mava aqhelekile ngakumbi kwabo baphila neemeko ezifana ne-'Myasthenia Gravis'. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enceda ukubuyisela amandla kwimisipha kwiimeko ezinjalo. Yiyo leyo iPyridostigmine.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPyridostigmine?
Ngamafutshane, iPyridostigmine liyeza elinceda ekunikeni amandla izihlunu zakho. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Myasthenia Gravis', echaphazela imithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu. Kwesi sifo, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ayisebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo ephazamisa ukudluliselwa kwemiyalezo esuka kwimithambo-luvo ukuya kwizihlunu. Oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu zibe buthathaka kwaye zidinwe lula.
Ukongeza, le injection yePyridostigmine isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela umva iziphumo zezinye iziphumzi zemisipha ngexesha lotyando okanye olunye unyango lwezonyango.
Eli yeza lisebenza njani emzimbeni?
Ukuze siqonde oku, masithathe umzekelo omncinci. Khawucinge ukuba umthambo ngumthumeli wemiyalezo, kwaye umsipha ungummkeli wezo miyalezo. Imiyalezo itshintshiselwana phakathi kwezi zimbini ngesithunywa sekhemikhali esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Acetylcholine'.
Kwizifo ezifana ne-'Myasthenia Gravis', umsebenzi wesi sithunywa uyancipha. Oko kwenziwa yinaliti yePyridostigmine kukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwesi sithunywa esibizwa ngokuba yi-acetylcholine emzimbeni. Emva koko imiyalezo efunyanwa zizihlunu iyaqiniswa, kwaye izihlunu zifumana amandla eziwadingayo ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe inaliti yePyridostigmine, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe inyaniso epheleleyo ngempilo yakho ngeli xesha, ungafihli nto . Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela nezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo okanye ulwazi | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesifuba | Eli yeza linokubangela ukucutheka kancinci kwendlela yomoya, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba i-asthma ibe mandundu. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukusebenza kwesinyi kunokuchaphazeleka, nto leyo enokwenza ingxaki ekhoyo ibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga/okucothayo | Oku kunokuchaphazela abantu abanesifo sentliziyo, njengoko kunokubangela ukuba isantya sentliziyo sinciphe ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba izintso zisusa amayeza emzimbeni, umthamo waloo mayeza unokufuneka ulungiswe ukuba ukusebenza kwezintso akulunganga. |
| Izilonda okanye ukuvaleka esiswini okanye emathunjini | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linyusa ukukhutshwa kwejusi yesisu, iimeko zezilonda zinokuba mandundu. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwi-pyridostigmine, ii-bromides, i-benzyl alcohol, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Imiphumo enokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa kufuneka ixoxwe nogqirha. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba amayeza anokuthi adluliselwe kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Eli asiloyeza onokulisela ekhaya. I-Pyridostigmine yinaliti enikwa ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Inikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu okanye emthanjeni.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho udinga olu nyango, thetha ngalo kakuhle nogqirha wezingane uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iPyridostigmine, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba usela la mayeza alandelayo, kubalulekile ukuba ungayisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo i-Pyridostigmine vaccine okanye ufune ingcebiso ekhethekileyo kugqirha wakho.
* Amanye amayeza anikwayo e-`Myasthenia Gravis` (umz. `neostigmine`)
* I-Quinine (`i-quinine`)
Ukongeza, iPyridostigmine inokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi ezininzi, ezifana ne-`atropine`, `bethanechol`, `disopyramide`, `edrophonium`. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iziyobisi, iivithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPyridostigmine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zingekho mbi kakhulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zePyridostigmine | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuqhaqhazela okukhulu kwemisipha, iintlungu zemisipha | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo kakhulu okanye okungahambelaniyo | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngokungaqhelekanga | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudumba kwesisu (ingakumbi ekuqaleni konyango) | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
| Ukuveliswa kwamathe ngokugqithisileyo | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
| Ukubila okwandileyo | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
| Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ugula) | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pyridostigmine sisitofu esinikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Sisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuqinisa izihlunu kwiimeko ezifana ne-'Myasthenia Gravis'.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo (ezifana ne-asthma, isifo sentliziyo) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu eziqatha zemisipha, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, okanye ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Eli asiloyeza lokuya nalo ekhaya uligcine. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, nceda uxoxe ngayo nogqirha wakho.
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