Ngaba uthatha unyango lwe-radiation ngenxa yomhlaza? Ngaba ulusu olujikeleze indawo yonyango lubomvu, lurhawuzelela, kwaye luvakala ngathi lutshiswe lilanga? Abantu abaninzi baye bahlangabezana noku. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'Radiation Burn'. Asikuko okufuneka ukhathazeke ngako, sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sonyango lomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uyazi kakuhle oku. Ngoko masiqonde oku kwaye sithethe ngendlela yokunyamekela ulusu lwakho ngeli xesha.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iRadiation Burn?
Ukutsha kwemitha yimeko yesikhumba eyenzeka njengesiphumo esingesihle sonyango lwemitha ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuchanekileyo, oku kwaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge-`(Radiation Dermatitis)`. Le meko inokwenzeka phantse kubo bonke abantu abafumana unyango lomhlaza.
Cinga ngale nto, xa ujolisa umsebe wemitha kwiseli yomhlaza, kufuneka ungene kumphezulu wolusu. Kulapho ke iiseli zolusu zichaphazeleka khona. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uninzi lwezi meko azinzima kwaye zinokulawulwa ngonyango olulula. Kodwa kwabanye abantu (malunga nomnye kwabangamashumi amabini), inokuba nzima ngakumbi. Kodwa ugqirha wakho uhlala enika ingqalelo kulusu lwakho, ngoko ke uya kwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukukunika isiqabu.
Ibonakala njani le nto kwaye zithini iimpawu zayo?
Ukutsha kwemitha kunokufana ngqo nokutsha lilanga. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonakala njengamabala eluswini. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba unesikhumba esimhlophe, indawo iya kubonakala ibomvu. Ukuba unesikhumba esimnyama, indawo inokubonakala imnyama kunesikhumba esijikelezileyo.
Ekuqaleni, ulusu lunokoma kwaye lurhawuzelele, emva koko ekuhambeni kwexesha, lunokutsha lilanga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lude luvelise ulwelo olumanzi ("olukhalayo" ukutsha kwemitha).
Masizihlukanise ngokucacileyo ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu | Ukuba bomvu xa unesikhumba esikhanyayo okanye ukuba mnyama xa unesikhumba esimnyama. |
| Ukurhawuzelela | Ukurhawuzelelwa okungapheliyo kwindawo enyangiweyo. |
| Ukoma kunye nokuxobuka kolusu | Ulusu olomileyo noluqhekekileyo. |
| Ukudumba okanye ukudumba | Ukudumba okanye amaqhuqhuva amancinci agcwele amanzi kwindawo enyangiweyo. |
| Izilonda ezivulekileyo | Ulusu luyacaphuka luze lukhuphe ulwelo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibilayo ezifana namakhwapha nangaphantsi kwamabele. |
Ngaba ezi mpawu zifika ngequbuliso?
Hayi. Ezi mpawu azibonakali ngaxeshanye. Iziphumo zonyango lwemitha ziyaqokelelana . Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ziyanda njengoko unyango luqhubeka.
Usenokuba nokurhawuzelelwa okuncinci kunye nokoma emva konyango lokuqala, kodwa uninzi lwabantu aluqali ukuba neempawu de kube ziiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuqala unyango.
Musa ukumangaliswa, abanye abantu bafumana ezi mpawu kuphela emva kokuba lonke unyango lugqityiwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba iziphumo zemitha zingahlala emzimbeni wakho iiveki emva kokuba unyango luyekile, ziqhubeke zibulala iiseli zomhlaza.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka kwaye ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Isizathu esiphambili soku, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukuba umsebe wemitha ojoliswe kwiiseli zomhlaza udlula eluswini. Kule nkqubo, iiseli zolusu ezisempilweni nazo ziyachaphazeleka ngandlela ithile.
Nangona le meko inokwenzeka nakubani na ofumana unyango lwe-radiation, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Ngokukodwa:
- Umhlaza webele
- Umhlaza wentloko nentamo
- Umhlaza wolusu
- Umhlaza wempundu
Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abanyangwa kwiimeko ezifana nezi:
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo: Ukutshaya kuyayicothisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa kolusu.
- Ukuba ubusoloko utshiswa lilanga ngaphambili: Imbali yakho yolusu nayo iyayichaphazela le nto.
- Ukuba indawo enkulu yomzimba iyanyangwa: Umngcipheko uphezulu kuba ulusu oluchatshazelwe yimitha luninzi.
- Ukuba ufumana ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana ne-chemotherapy, kunye nonyango lwe-radiation: Iziphumo zonyango zombini zinokudityaniswa kwaye umonakalo eluswini unganda.
Ugqirha unyanga njani oku?
Ugqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango bayazi kakuhle ukuba unyango lwe-radiation lunokubangela iingxaki zolusu. Ngenxa yoko, baya kujonga ulusu lwakho rhoqo kulo lonke unyango lwakho baze bakubuze ukuba ngaba uziva ungonwabanga.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iikhrimu ezikhethekileyo ziyacetyiswa ukunciphisa ukoma kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu. Khumbula, ezona zifunxi zilungileyo onokuzisebenzisa ngeli xesha zezo zingenazo iziqholo, ingakumbi ezo zingenayo i-lanolin . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba imeko imbi ngakumbi, ugqirha unokucebisa nekhrimu equlethe i-steroid.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa kuphela oko ugqirha wakho akucebisayo. Musa ukuthambisa nje nantoni na ovakalelwa kukuba uyayithanda, okanye nantoni na omnye umntu akuxelele yona. Soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthambise nayiphi na ikhrimu okanye iloshini. Uza kukuxelela ngqo ukuba yintoni ekhuselekileyo kunye nokuba kufuneka uyithambise kangaphi.
Ndingalunyamekela njani ulusu lwam ngeli xesha?
Ukunyamekela ulusu lwakho kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha. Izinto ezincinci zingakunika isiqabu esikhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphatha ulusu lwakho ngobunono nangothando . Makhe sibone ukuba ungalwenza ntoni.
| Izinto ekufanele zenziwe | Musa ukwenza |
|---|---|
| Hlamba ngobunono: Sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo. Sebenzisa izandla zakho ukukhuhla umzimba wakho. | Musa ukuhlikihla umzimba wakho ngelaphu okanye iiloofah. Musa ukuhlikihla okanye ukukhuhla ulusu lwakho ngamandla. |
| Yomisa kancinci:Emva kokuhlamba, musa ukuhlikihla ngamandla ngetawuli, kodwa thambisa ulusu kancinci. | Ukurhawuzelela akupheli, ngoko ke kuphephe ukukrwela kangangoko. Ukukrwela kungonakalisa ulusu ngakumbi. |
| Sebenzisa i-razor yombane: Ukuba ufuna ukucheba indawo yonyango, sebenzisa i-razor yombane kuphela. | Musa ukusebenzisa iireyiza eziqhelekileyo. Zinokukrwela kwaye zonzakalise ulusu. |
| Hlala upholile: Uza kuziva ungcono ukuba unokuhlala kwindawo epholileyo nefumileyo. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokunyusa umswakama ukuze wongeze umswakama emoyeni. | Musa ukubeka amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, njengeebhotile zamanzi ashushu okanye iipakethe zomkhenkce, enxebeni. |
| Nxiba impahla ethambileyo nekhululekileyo: Nxiba impahla ephefumlayo, njengekotoni, enganamatheli emzimbeni wakho, kwaye engakhuhli ulusu lwakho. | Musa ukunxiba impahla eqinileyo okanye impahla eyenziwe ngelaphu elirhabaxa. |
| Zikhusele elangeni: Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho wonke, njengeemikhono ezinde kunye nomnqwazi obanzi. | Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo enyangiweyo elangeni ngqo. |
| Landela icebiso lezonyango: Faka iikhrimu ezicetyiswe ngugqirha wakho, ngendlela echanekileyo nangexesha elichanekileyo. | Musa ukuthambisa nayiphi na into yokuthambisa, iipowder, iioyile, okanye iziqholo kwindawo leyo ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. |
Le meko iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Kubantu abaninzi, ezi mpawu ziyaphela kancinci kancinci kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ulusu lwakho lunokuhlala lubuthathaka kangangenyanga. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulunyamekele ulusu lwakho lude luphole ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi ngokuqhubeka ulukhusela elangeni.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha kungekudala?
Le meko idla ngokulawulwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha amanxeba anokusuleleka. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo olunjalo, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba unale mpawu, isenokuba yintsholongwane. Ngoko ke fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) kwisibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
- Ukuba nomkhuhlane we-100.4 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) okanye ngaphezulu.
- Ukuba ulusu olukwindawo enyangiweyo luziva lufudumele xa luchukunyiswa kwaye lubomvu/lumnyama ngokungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba kukho ulwelo olunuka kakubi oluphuma emanxebeni.
Musa ukuzityeshela ezi mpawu. Unyango lwakwangoko lunokuthintela izifo ezinzulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukutsha ngemitha sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esingalindelekanga ngexesha lonyango ngemitha, ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Le meko ingalawuleka kakuhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphatha ulusu lwakho ngobunono nangothando.
- Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ngokuchanekileyo. Sebenzisa kuphela izinto zokuthambisa abazicebisayo.
- Xela ugqirha wakho naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho, kwiintlungu, okanye ekurhawuzeleni ngoko nangoko. Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ubushushu obuvela kwinxeba, okanye ukukhupha ulwelo olubi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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