Kuqhelekile kakhulu ukuziva uxhalabile kwaye usoyika xa ubona igazi kwi-tummy yakho xa usiya kwindlu yangasese. "Owu, ngaba ndinento enzulu?" Unokucinga into emva kwenye. Enyanisweni, igazi kwi-tummy yakho, okanye njengoko sibiza ngokwezonyango `(Rectal Bleeding)`, linokuba luphawu lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ezinye zezi azinzima kakhulu, kodwa ezinye ziimeko ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo.
Igazi elikwisitulo libonakala njani?
Ungahlangabezana nale meko ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Xa uyicoca ngephepha langasese, ungabona igazi elitsha kuyo.
- Emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese, ungabona igazi kwisitya sendlu yangasese . Ngamanye amaxesha, amanzi kwisitya anokubonakala ngathi abomvu.
- Ungaqaphela ukuba indle yakho ibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo, ibomvu ngokumnyama, okanye imnyama bhuqe .
Ngamafutshane, nangona usenokuba uphuma igazi kwi-anus yakho, igazi lisenokuba livela naphi na kwindlela yakho yonke yesisu. Oko kuthetha ukuba igazi elivela naphi na esiswini, emathunjini amancinci, emathunjini amakhulu, okanye emqolo liphuma ngendlela efanayo.
Ngaba ungayifumana ingcamango yesifo kumbala wegazi?
Ewe, umbala wegazi elikwisitulo sakho unokukunika umbono wokuba igazi livela phi. Ukuze uqonde oku ngokucacileyo, jonga itshathi engasezantsi.
| Umbala wegazi | Isizathu esinokwenzeka (apho ukuphuma kwegazi kuvela khona) | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|---|
| Ubomvu oqaqambileyo | Inxalenye esezantsi yamathumbu amakhulu, i-rectum okanye i-anus | Oku kuthetha ukuba igazi livela kwindawo eliphuma kuyo emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, igazi libonakala litsha. Oku kunokwenzeka kwimeko efana ne-hemorrhoids. |
| Ubomvu obumnyama/omdaka | Inxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu amakhulu okanye amathumbu amancinci | Ngenxa yokuba igazi likude kancinci ukusuka apho lingena khona ukuya apho liphuma khona, liyaguga kancinci kwaye liba nombala omnyama njengoko lihamba emzimbeni. |
| Isitulo esimnyama esihlala ixesha elide (uMelena) | Isisu (umz. isilonda esiswini) | Igazi eliphuma esiswini kufuneka lihambe umgama omde kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Njengoko lisenza njalo, lixubana nee-enzyme zokugaya ukutya lize libe mnyama kwaye lihlale ixesha elide. |
Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kuphuma kwegazi akubonakali emehlweni ethu. Kunokubonwa kuphela nge-microscope. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Occult bleeding". Le meko ifunyaniswa ngokuhlola isampuli yendle.
Ingaba igazi elikwisitulo liyingozi ngokwenene?
Akunjalo rhoqo, kodwa inokwenzeka. Ngoko ke eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ukuba ubona igazi esitulweni sakho kukuthetha nogqirha ngalo nto. Ngamanye amaxesha into encinci njenge-hemorrhoids isenokungadingi unyango. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iyafuneka. Isenokuba luphawu lwento enzulu ngakumbi, njengomhlaza we-colorectal, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uyiqaphele.
Nangona soyika kakhulu xa sibona igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo, ngamanye amaxesha igazi elimnyama linokubonisa ingxaki enkulu emzimbeni ongasentla. Ngoko ke musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kumbala wegazi kuphela.
Kunini apho sifanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngale nto?
Akuyonto imbi ukubona ugqirha ukuba ukhupha igazi kwindle yakho. Ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinje, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubonane nogqirha.
- Ukuba awuyazi imbangela: Mhlawumbi unemeko efana nokuqhinwa, kwaye awumangaliswa kukuphuma kwegazi elincinci. Kodwa ukuba ngequbuliso uqala ukopha ngaphandle kwesizathu, yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele.
- Ukuba kukho intlungu nokopha: Intlungu luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni. Jonga kwakhona apho intlungu ikhoyo. Ukuba i-rectum ayiphelelanga, isenokuba sisilonda esitsha. Ukuba ihamba nentlungu esiswini esisezantsi, isenokuba yi-colitis.
- Ukuba wopha kakhulu okanye rhoqo: Ukopha kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwi-anemia. Ukuba wopha kakhulu ngequbuliso, ukuba kuqhubeka iintsuku ezininzi, okanye ukuba ngequbuliso une-blood pressure ephantsi kwaye uzive utyhafile, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweveki: Nokuba ilula kwaye ayinazintlungu, ukuba wopha ngaphezu kweveki, oko kuthetha ukuba ingxaki engundoqo ayizukuphola ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
Zithini izizathu eziphambili zokuba kubekho igazi esitulweni?
Zininzi izizathu zoku. Ezi zezinye zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo
- IiHemorrhoids: Ezi zimithambo yegazi evuvukileyo kwi-rectum okanye kwi-anus. Ziyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Zinokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokuxinana ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Azisoloko zimbi kakhulu.
- Ukuqhekeka kwempundu: Ukukrazuka kwesikhumba sempundu. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa uphuma indle eqinileyo. Nangona iimpawu zifana nee-hemorrhoids, intlungu inzima kancinci.
- Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD): Kule meko, ulwelo lwamathumbu luyavuvukala ixesha elide. Isifo sikaCrohn kunye ne-Ulcerative colitis ziintlobo ezimbini zesi sifo. Zinokubangela iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, kwanokopha.
- I-Diverticulitis: Iindawo ezincinci ezifana nengxowa (i-diverticula) eludongeni olungaphakathi lwamathumbu amakhulu ziyakhula kwaye zosuleleke. Imithambo yegazi kwezi ndawo inokuqhekeka kwaye yophe ngequbuliso.
Ezinye izizathu
- Iintsholongwane: Ezinye iintsholongwane zinokubangela ukopha emathunjini. Ukopha kudla ngokuhambisana norhudo.
- Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI): Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo zinokubangela ukopha emqolo.
- Isifo sesilonda sePeptic: Izilonda ezikhula esiswini okanye kwinxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu amancinci. Ezi zinokubangela indle emnyama xa ziphuma igazi.
- Iipolyps zamathumbu amakhulu kunye nomhlaza we-colorectal: Iipolyps zizinto ezincinci ezikhula kwi-colon. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokopha. Ezinye iipolyps zinokuba ngumhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke ukuba uphuma igazi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga loo nto.
Ugqirha ufumana njani unobangela?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa ukuze afumane umbono wesizathu. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu.
- Uvavanyo lwedijithali lwerectal: Uvavanyo lwerectum kusetyenziswa umnwe.
- Uvavanyo ngetyhubhu enekhamera: Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku. Uvavanyo olufana ne-"Proctoscopy" kunye ne-"Flexible sigmoidoscopy" lunokusetyenziswa ukujonga i-rectum kunye nenxalenye esezantsi yekholoni.
- I-Colonoscopy: Oku kubandakanya ukuhlola amathumbu amakhulu onke ngetyhubhu enekhamera. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni izifo ezifana nomhlaza.
- I-Endoscopy (I-endoscopy ephezulu):Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba kukho ingxaki yesisu, kufakwa ityhubhu ngomlomo kwaye isisu sihlolwe.
- Uvavanyo lwesitulo: Kuhlolwa isampulu yesitulo ukuze kuhlolwe usulelo okanye igazi elifihliweyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika ukuba ubona igazi esitulweni sakho. Kodwa ungalibazi nalo. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Umbala wegazi (obomvu oqaqambileyo, obomvu obumnyama, omnyama) unokunika umbono othile wokuba igazi livela phi.
- Ukuba wopha kakhulu, wopha ngenxa yentlungu, uzive utyhafile, okanye ukuba le meko iqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweveki, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Oku kunokubangelwa zizifo ezilula ezifana nee-hemorrhoids kunye ne-anal fissures, kunye nezifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Ezinye izizathu zinokuthintelwa ngezinto ezifana nokulawula ukuqhina kwesisu nokutya ukutya okunesondlo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment