Ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiRisperidone kuwe okanye kwilungu losapho. Xa ulithatha esandleni sakho, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi. "Le yeza liyintoni?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kulo?", "Ndifanele ndilumke xa ndilisebenzisa?" Izinto ezinjalo. Musa ukoyika. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiRisperidone ngendlela elula kakhulu, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.
Masiqale sibone, yintoni iRisperidone?
I-Risperidone liyeza elithile elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Ngokwezonyango, likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"antipsychotics."
Ngamafutshane, ubuchopho bethu buqulathe iikhemikhali ezilawula imo yethu, indlela esiziphatha ngayo, kunye neengcinga zethu. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters. Ezimbini ezibandakanyeka kakhulu yi-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin. Kwezinye izifo zengqondo, ezi khemikhali zinokungasebenzi kakuhle. Kufana nonomathotholo omdala owenza isandi 'sokukhwaza' xa ungasilungisi isiteshi esifanelekileyo.
I-Risperidone isebenza ngokubuyisela amanqanaba angalinganiyo e-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin kwisimo esiqhelekileyo, nto leyo enokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zesigulana.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I-Schizophrenia
- Ukuxhuzula
- Ukulawula ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ezinxulumene ne-Autism Spectrum Disorder
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya
- Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zakho
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo
- Ukuba inqanaba le-cholesterol egazini liphezulu
- Ukuba i-hormone prolactin iphezulu
- Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza webele ngaphambili
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
- Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi
- Ukuba kuye kwaxelwa ukuba inani legazi liphantsi, njengeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi
- Ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula
- I-Risperidone, iPaliperidone okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayiUkuba une-allergy
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi, njengoko olu lwazi luza kumisela idosi kunye nesicwangciso sonyango olufanele wena.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ekubeni oku kuza njengesisombululo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela amayeza akho yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo .
- Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji ekhethekileyo, icephe, okanye idropha eza neyeza ukuyilinganisa. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni , kuba azinakulinganisa idosi echanekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, lingaxutywa namanzi, ubisi olunamafutha aphantsi, ijusi yeorenji, okanye ikofu.
- Musa ukuxuba eli yeza ne-cola, ezinye iziselo ezine-carbonated, okanye iti.
- Ingathathwa kunye nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwayeke ngequbuliso. Ukuwayeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa lenziwa phantsi kononophelo olukhethekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neRisperidone?
I-Risperidone liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuthatha iRisperidone kunye nazo kwaphela. | |
|---|---|
| - I-Cisapride | - I-Dronedarone |
| - I-Metoclopramide | - I-Pimozide |
| - I-Quinidine | - I-Thioridazine |
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho kuba nabo banokusabela. | |
| - Utywala | - Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane |
| - Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ubuthongo | - Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. iFluoxetine, iParoxetine) |
| - Amayeza okubulala iintlungu | - Amayeza afana neLevodopa, esetyenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson |
| - Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | - Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa |
| - Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando | - Amayeza eziyobisi |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Yiya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyancipha na.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo. Sukuma kancinci.
- Ubushushu bomzimba:Eli yeza lingayichaphazela indlela umzimba wethu olawula ngayo ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho usenokungakwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo xa kubanda kakhulu okanye kubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuba selangeni ngeentsuku ezishushu, sela amanzi amaninzi, kwaye unxibe shushu xa kubanda.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ubone ukuba kufuneka wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uziqaphele
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iRisperidone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant (NMS) | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukudideka. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu eProlactin | Ukukhula kwamabele kumadoda, ukuphuma kwamanzi kwingono, utshintsho kwiminqweno yesondo, imijikelo yokuya exesheni engaqhelekanga kubafazi. Xelela ugqirha. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuhamba. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, ukungcangcazela, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungazinzi, indlela engaqhelekanga yokuhamba. Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyakhathaza | |
| - Ukuqhinwa - Isiyezi - Ukozela | - Umlomo owomileyo - Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo - Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu - Ukunyuka kobunzima bomzimba |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo . Thatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi kakhulu (efana nomkhuhlane, ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuthathaka ngequbuliso). Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zeziphi izifo ezinikwa iRisperidone Solution / Risperdal njengesiraphu?
Eli liyeza lesizukulwana esitsha elisebenza kakuhle kakhulu (i-Atypical antipsychotic) elisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukucaphuka kwabantwana abaneSchizophrenia, iBipolar Disorder, ingakumbi i-Autism! Kwabo bangakwaziyo ukusela iipilisi/ukufihla iipilisi, oku kungaxutywa lula namanzi/ikofu/ijusi yeorenji kwaye banikwe ukuba basele.
💬 Eli yeza elisebenza ngengqondo (iRisperidone) liyimisa njani i-hysteria/i-impulsivity xa lingena engqondweni?
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zesifo sengqondo kukwanda kakhulu kweekhemikhali 'i-dopamine' kunye 'ne-serotonin' engqondweni! Eli yeza, xa lisetyenziswe esiswini kwaye lifika ngokukhawuleza engqondweni, livala ngokupheleleyo zombini i-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin receptors (i-D2 kunye ne-5-HT2A). Lisusa iingcinga ezingenangqondo engqondweni kwaye ubundlobongela bomguli buyanyamalala aze azole.
💬 Kutheni kusithiwa le yeza (iRisperidone) mayingaselwa neti/cola? Zithini iingozi?
Ungaze udibanise olu lwelo ne-'Ti', iti emnyama, okanye i-cola! Ukuba wenza njalo, iyeza liya kujika lingabi safunxwa ngumzimba. Enye ingozi eyingozi kukuba liyandisa iProlactin, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kwamabele kumadoda (iGynecomastia), kwaye ukuba linikwa abantu abadala (iDementia), kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo/istroke kunye nokufa (iBlack Box Warning).
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