Xa usiva igama elithi 'utyando lwerobhothi', usenokuba noloyiko oluncinci, akunjalo? Usenokucinga ngesiganeko esivela kwimuvi yesayensi apho irobhothi isenza utyando lwakho yodwa. Kodwa inyani yahlukile kakhulu. Olu luphuculo olumangalisayo kwezonyango. Utyando lwerobhothi sisixhobo sobuchwepheshe esiphucukileyo esinceda ugqirha otyandayo, esenza ngathi ulwandiso lwezandla zakhe. Ngoko masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lwerobhothi?
Utyando lwerobhothi yindlela ephucukileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha botyando ukwenza utyando olungenabungozi kangako . Oku kuthetha ukuba utyando lwenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci okumbalwa, endaweni yokusikwa okukhulu. Le teknoloji inamacandelo amathathu aphambili:
- Iingalo zerobhothi: Ezi zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zotyando ezincinci kakhulu. Ezi ngalo zinokuhamba ngokuchanekileyo nangokucokisekileyo kunengalo yomntu.
- Ikhamera ye-3D enesisombululo esiphezulu: Le khamera ivumela ugqirha ukuba abone ingaphakathi lomzimba lityandwa ngendlela ecacileyo, ekhuliswe kakhulu, enemilinganiselo emithathu (3D). Kungathi bajonge ngaphakathi.
- I-console yotyando: Ugqirha uhleli kule console. Esebenzisa izilawuli ezifana nee-joysticks kumdlalo wevidiyo, ulawula yonke intshukumo yengalo yerobhothi kunye nekhamera.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba utyando lwerobhothi aluthathi indawo yotyando lwakho. Irobhothi ayenzi nto yodwa. Ugqirha onamava unolawulo olupheleleyo. Irobhothi ngumncedisi onobuchule kakhulu ophucula izakhono zakhe.
Ngaba oogqirha bafuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukuze benze olu tyando?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Oogqirha botyando kufuneka bagqibe uqeqesho olongezelelweyo nolukhethekileyo ukuze benze utyando lwerobhothi. Abanye oogqirha bafumana uqeqesho olubanzi ngokusebenzisa iifellowships ezikhethekileyo ngenxa yale njongo. Ke ngoko, ziingcali eziqeqeshwe kakhulu nezinamava kuphela ezinokwenza oku.
Ziziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngotyando lwerobhothi?
Namhlanje, obu buchwephesha busetyenziswa ngoogqirha abagxile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, busetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela zotyando zesisu, izifo zabasetyhini, inkqubo yomchamo, utyando lwentliziyo, kunye nolwemiqolo.
Ngezantsi kukho ezinye zeendlela zotyando ezixhaphakileyo ezenziwa ngeteknoloji yerobhothi.
| Uhlobo lotyando (isiSinhala) | Igama lezonyango (Igama lesiNgesi) |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa kwe-appendix | Utyando lwe-Appendectomy |
| Ukususwa kwenxalenye yekholoni | Utyando lweColectomy |
| Utyando lwe-Hysterectomy | Utyando lwe-Hysterectomy |
| Ukususwa kwenyongo | Ukususwa kwenyongo |
| Ukulungiswa kweHernia | Ukulungiswa kweHernia |
| Utyando lwesisu oludlulayo | Ukudlula esiswini |
| Utyando lomqolo | Utyando lomqolo |
Lwenzeka njani olu tyando? Makhe silujonge inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Iindlela ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswa kutyando lwerobhothi ziyafana nezo zisetyenziswa kutyando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko. Umahluko ophambili yindlela ugqirha otyandayo afikelela ngayo emzimbeni.
Khawuthelekelele, kutyando lwesintu, kwenziwa umsikelo omkhulu. Kodwa kutyando lwerobhothi, nantsi into eyenzekayo:
1. Ugqirha wenza umsike omnye okanye ngaphezulu omncinci kakhulu (mhlawumbi malunga nesentimitha) kwindawo yomzimba wakho apho utyando luza kwenziwa khona.
2. Iityhubhu ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba 'ziiports' zifakwa kwezi zigcawu. Ezi zisebenza njengeetonela zexeshana.
3. Emva koko, iingalo zerobhothi ziqhagamshelwe kwezi zikhusi, kwaye izixhobo zotyando kunye nekhamera zithunyelwa emzimbeni.
4. Ugqirha uhleli kwiphaneli yokulawula aze asebenzise izandla neminwe yakhe ukulawula ingalo yerobhothi. Umbono we-3D ovela kwikhamera uvumela umbono ocacileyo wayo yonke into.
5. Emva kokuba utyando lugqityiwe, izixhobo kunye neeports ziyasuswa, kwaye amanxeba amancinci avalwa ngezititshi.
Ziziphi iingenelo zotyando lwerobhothi?
Xa kuthelekiswa notyando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko, utyando lwerobhothi lunika iingenelo ezininzi kwisigulana nakugqirha.
| Iingenelo zesigulana | Iingenelo zogqirha otyandayo |
|---|---|
| Iintlungu azinciphi ngexesha lokuchacha. | Ingalo yerobhothi inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokuchaneka okukhulu kunengalo yomntu. |
| Umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphantsi. | Ikhamera ye-3D enesisombululo esiphezulu yenza indawo yotyando icace kakhulu. |
| Ukulahleka kwegazi emzimbeni kuncinci. | Olu tyando lunokwenziwa ngokujikelezisa izixhobo ngokulula, nokuba kukwindawo encinci kakhulu. |
| Ixesha elichithwa esibhedlele lifutshane. | Ugqirha angahlala kwindawo ekhululekileyo aze enze utyando ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. |
| Ngenxa yokuba amanxeba mancinci kakhulu, amanxeba ashiyekileyo mancinci kakhulu. | Iimeko zendalo ezifana nokungcangcazela kwezandla azichaphazeli izandla zerobhothi. |
Ziphumelele kangakanani ezi ntlobo zotyando? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki?
Ngokwedatha yangoku, izinga lempumelelo iyonke yotyando lwerobhothi liphezulu kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-94% ukuya kwi-100%. Nangona kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingxaki kunye neengozi ezithile.
- Ayifumaneki kuzo zonke izibhedlele: Le teknoloji kunye noogqirha abaqeqeshwe ngayo ifumaneka kuphela kwezinye izibhedlele ezinkulu.
- Ukufuneka utshintshele kutyando oluvulekileyo:Ngamanye amaxesha, ingxaki engalindelekanga, efana nezicubu ezibuhlungu ezivela kutyando lwangaphambili, inokuthintela ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yerobhothi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha otyandayo unokufuneka atshintshele kwinkqubo yesiqhelo evulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulana.
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo: Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba izixhobo zinokubangela ucinezelo okanye umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo ejikelezileyo.
- Iimpazamo zobugcisa: Kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka, ukuba kubekho into engalunganga kwirobhothi. Nangona kunjalo, iqela lotyando liqeqeshwe ukujongana nemeko enjalo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kotyando?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuchacha kukhawuleza kakhulu kunotyando lwesintu. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando lwakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke, unokukwazi:
- Phuma ebhedini uhambe ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenzisa i-anesthesia.
- Yitya ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kotyando.
- Mhlawumbi ugoduke ngaloo mini okanye ngosuku olulandelayo.
Wakuba ubuyele ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Ngokubanzi, khumbula ezi zinto:
- Phumla kakuhle iintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Qala kancinci kancinci imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
- Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima.
- Nika ingqalelo kwiindawo ezisikiweyo ukuze ubone iimpawu zosulelo (ububomvu, ubomvu, ubushushu).
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kotyando lwakho, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele apho ufumene khona unyango.
- Ukopha kakhulu emanxebeni.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu.
- Ukuba kuvela ulwelo olufana nobovu olumthubi emanxebeni.
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli nangona usela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi, njengokudumba emlenzeni okanye emqolo.
- Ukuba isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka.
Ekugqibeleni, utyando lwerobhothi aluyondlela "engcono" kunezinye iindlela zotyando. Luyindlela ephucukileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha. Uhlobo lotyando olufunekayo, imeko yakho yempilo, kunye nobuchule bukagqirha buya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ngotyando, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwaye ugqibe ukuba loluphi ukhetho olulungele wena.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kutyando lwerobhothi, irobhothi ayisebenzi yodwa. Ulawulo lwayo olupheleleyo lusezandleni zogqirha oqeqeshiweyo nonobuchule.
- Ngenxa yokuba le ndlela isebenzisa imingxunya emincinci kakhulu, iintlungu azinciphi, ukopha kuncinci, ukuphola ngokukhawuleza, kunye namanxeba amancinci kunotyando lwendabuko.
- Nangona le yindlela ephumelela kakhulu, ayifanelekanga kubo bonke abaguli okanye kubo bonke utyando. (Linda, "எய" sisiHindi, kufuneka uyiphephe. Phinda usebenzise: எய எ
- Ukuba udinga utyando, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba utyando lwerobhothi lukhetho olufanelekileyo na kuwe.
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