Sonke siyazi ukuba unyango lomhlaza, okanye 'i-chemotherapy' njengoko silubiza njalo, alulula ukuyenza. Luyingxaki enkulu emzimbeni nakwingqondo. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili nezicaphukisayo ezihambisana nolu nyango kukucaphuka nokuhlanza. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anokuthintela oku kungakhululeki ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Loo nto yiRolapitant .
Luhlobo luni lonyango oluyiRolapitant?
Ngamafutshane, iRolapitant liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza okunokwenzeka ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Lithintela ezinye zeempawu ezibangela isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza emzimbeni wethu ukuba zingafikeleli engqondweni. Olu hlobo lwamayeza silubiza ngokuba yi-"antiemetics".
Eli yeza lifumaneka eSri Lanka phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `Varubi`. Nangona kunjalo, lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iinjongo, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Khumbula, eli ayiloyeza onokulisela xa sele une-causea. Linikwa ukuthintela ukuba isicaphucaphu singabikho .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike iipilisi zeRolapitant, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiRolapitant okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo eli yeza ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ufanele usele le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka usele oku malunga neyure ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwakho lwe-chemo luqale .
- Akunamsebenzi nokuba uyithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
- Sebenzisa kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngokwexabiso elimiselweyo . Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neRolapitant (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Rolapitant liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Musa ukuthatha iRolapitant kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Pimozide | I-Thioridazine |
| Iingxaki zinokubakho nangala mayeza (xelela ugqirha wakho). | |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo kunye nokudakumba |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin) | Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. i-warfarin, i-dabigatran) |
| I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine | I-Methotrexate, i-Irinotecan, i-Topotecan (amayeza omhlaza) |
| I-Apalutamide, i-Enzalutamide | I-Cyclosporine, iSirolimus, iDigoxin |
| I-Rosuvastatin (iyeza le-cholesterol) | I-Dextromethorphan (iyeza lokukhwehlela) |
| Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ze-opioid | Amanye amayeza amaninzi... |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ukuba uyatshaya, okanye ukuba usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iRolapitant inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy - Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa - Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala (kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla) | Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Oku kungaba yingxamiseko. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu/isiyezi | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho kwintlanganiso yakho elandelayo yeklinikhi. |
| Iingxaki | |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya | |
| Intlungu yesisu okanye ukungakhululeki | |
Ukuba ufumana naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokungakhululeki olungakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Lahla ngokufanelekileyo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane indlela echanekileyo yokulahla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rolapitant liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy, kungekhona ukunyanga xa sele kuvele.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngesiqhelo iyure enye ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango lwe-chemotherapy.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nokudumba kobuso kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha nabanye abantu.
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