Kuqhelekile ukuba amathambo ethu abe buthathaka kancinci kancinci njengoko sikhula, akunjalo? Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-osteoporosis. Xa amathambo eba buthathaka, umngcipheko wokuphuka kwethambo uyanda kakhulu, nokuba kukuwe kancinci okanye ingozi. Ngoko ke, kunikwa inaliti ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiRomosozumab ukunyanga le meko nokunceda ukuqinisa amathambo kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngale yeza. Masifunde ngayo ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo namhlanje.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiRomosozumab?
Ngamafutshane, iRomosozumab liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga i-osteoporosis. Kwilizwe lethu, lifumaneka phantsi kwegama le- EVENITY . Umsebenzi ophambili wale gonyo kukuqinisa amathambo akho nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba aphuke lula (aqhekeke).
Olu luhlobo oluthile lonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi nolukhethekileyo. Silubiza ngokuba yi-"monoclonal antibody" ngokwezonyango. Oko kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lenziwe kusetyenziswa iindawo ezithile zesistim somzimba wethu. Ngoko ke linokuya kwindawo ethile emzimbeni kwaye lisebenze. Isitofu seRomosozumab sijolise ngokuthe ngqo kwibhalansi phakathi kokwakheka kwamathambo amatsha kunye nokuqhekeka kwamathambo amadala. Oko kwenziwa leli yeza kukukhawulezisa ukwakheka kwamathambo amatsha ngelixa lilawula ukuqhekeka kwamathambo amadala. Le yindlela amathambo akho aqina ngayo kancinci kancinci.
Yintoni omele uyixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ugonyo lweRomosozumab, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Kuba, kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sisebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zempilo. Jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kubalulekile? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili, okanye ukuba unesifo sentliziyo. | Eli yeza alinakunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi, ngoko ke ukuba sele unaloo mngcipheko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Isifo sezintsoUkuba ikhona, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-dialysis . | Xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle, amanqanaba e-calcium emzimbeni anokutshintsha. Eli yeza likwachaphazela amanqanaba e-calcium, ngoko ke kufuneka unyango olukhethekileyo kwizigulana zezintso. |
| Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba inqanaba le-calcium egazini lakho liphantsi . | I-Romosozumab inokunciphisa amanqanaba e-calcium egazini okwethutyana. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba amanqanaba akho e-calcium aqhelekile ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza. |
| Ukuba unengxaki ngamazinyo okanye iintsini zakho , ukhupha amazinyo, okanye usebenzisa iseti yamazinyo okwenziwa (amazinyo okufakelwa). | I-Osteonecrosis yomhlathi inokwenzeka rhoqo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngempilo yamazinyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa . | Akukabikho lwazi lwaneleyo malunga nokhuseleko lwale yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke akukhuthazwa ukuba ulisebenzise okwangoku. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo . | Ekubeni kungekho lwazi lucacileyo malunga nokuba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba une -allergies kwiRomosozumab okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya . | Ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso isifo se-allergy kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuba umntu angabi naso isifo se-allergy. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Romosozumab ayiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulisebenzise.
- Le yinaliti efakwa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba .
- Oku kunikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki .
- Kudla ngokufakwa inaliti ezimbini kube kanye ngenyanga (ngaxeshanye). Ixesha lonyango lilonke ziinyanga ezili-12.
- Xa unikwa eli yeza, uza kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`) ngalo. Soloko ufunda ulwazi olukulo ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Ingqalelo: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isitofu ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko kwaye ucwangcise idinga lomhla olandelayo okhoyo. Ungaphoswa yiyo nayiphi na idosi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- I-Calcium kunye neVithamin D: Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiRomosozumab, kufuneka ufumane i-calcium kunye neVithamin D eyaneleyo. Ezi zondlo zimbini zibalulekile ekwakheni amathambo amatsha. Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-calcium, njengobisi, iyogathi, kunye netshizi. Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iipilisi ze-calcium kunye neVithamin D. Zisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba e-calcium egazini lakho kunye nokusebenza kwezintso.
- Intlungu eqatha: Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokufumana iintlungu eziqatha emathanjeni, emalungwini, okanye kwimisipha yabo. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko , endaweni yokulinda ukuba ziphele zodwa.
- Iingxaki zemihlathi: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, isiphumo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu yi-osteonecrosis yomhlathi. Oku kuxa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kumhlathi kuncipha, okubangela ukuba ithambo libe buthathaka kwaye life. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu enzulu emlonyeni wakho okanye kumhlathi, ukudumba, ukubomvu, ukungaziva, inxeba elingapholiyo emva kokukhutshwa kwezinyo, okanye ukuphuma kolwelo olufana nobovu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Impilo Yamazinyo: Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza. Kungcono ukuba uhlolwe amazinyo kwaye ulungise naziphi na iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba uqale iyeza. Kwakhona, ukuxubha amazinyo akho kakuhle nokuwafaka i-floss kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iRomosozumab inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Ezi zidweliswe kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu ozifumanayo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (iimpendulo ze-allergy okanye i-angioedema) | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi okanye amalungu omzimba, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye uxinzelelo oluqatha esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ubanda, ukuquleka. |
| Istroke | Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, intetho engacacanga, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Inqanaba eliphantsi le-calcium egazini | Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha okanye iintlungu, ukudideka , ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Iingxaki zamathambo omhlathi (i-Osteonecrosis yomhlathi) | Intlungu emlonyeni okanye emhlathini, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ukuba ndindisholo emhlathini, inxeba elingapholiyo emva kokuba izinyo likhutshiwe, ukuphuma okungaqhelekanga emlonyeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi inokubakho. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu emalungeni. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye intlungu encinci kwindawo yokuhlatywa. |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo | Ukudumba okuncinci okubangelwa kukugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Romosozumab yinaliti ekhethekileyo eqinisa amathambo kwaye inyange i-osteoporosis.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, isifo sezintso, kunye neengxaki zamazinyo).
- Thatha izongezo ze-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ngalo lonke unyango lwakho.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana intlungu eqatha yamathambo/amalungu, intlungu yomhlathi okanye ukudumba, okanye iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi (ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ukugoba kwelinye icala lobuso).
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza. Nxibelelana nogqirha wamazinyo wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando olukhulu lwamazinyo.
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