Uloyiko olukhulu kumama okanye utata onosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa kukuba umntwana wakhe uza kugula. Khawuthelekelele, umntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso uqala ukuhlanza ngenxa yomkhuhlane aze abe nesisu esimanzi. Uloyiko oluvayo xa umntwana wakho esifa engaselanga nobisi oluncinci alunakuchazwa. Namhlanje sithetha ngentsholongwane enokubangela ukudumba okukhulu kwesisu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Yiyo leyo i-rotavirus. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoku kukho isitofu esisebenzayo kakhulu esinokukhusela abantwana bethu kwesi sifo siyingozi.
Yintoni kanye kanye iRotavirus?
Ngamafutshane, i-rotavirus yintsholongwane ebangela urhudo olukhulu kunye nokuhlanza kubantwana abancinci. Ngokukodwa, ibangela isifo sesisu esibukhali. Le ntsholongwane ifumene igama layo kuba ifana nevili eliphantsi kwe-microscope. Njengevili, le ntsholongwane isasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye ngaphakathi kuluntu.
Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe olu gonyo, i-rotavirus yayiyeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukufa kwabantwana abancinci kwihlabathi liphela. Kwihlabathi liphela, amakhulu amawaka abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala babesifa ngenxa yalo minyaka le. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa yintsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi.
Le ntsholongwane ikhona kwindle yomntu osulelekileyo. Le ntsholongwane ingaphila kuyo nayiphi na indawo, njengeethoyi, izibambo zomnyango, okanye ezandleni ixesha elide. Abantwana abancinci banokuyifumana lula le ntsholongwane xa bechukumisa indawo engcolileyo baze bafake izandla zabo emlonyeni wabo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana namaziko okugcina abantwana kunye nezibhedlele. Ingasasazeka nangabantu abangazihlambi kakuhle izandla zabo emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana.
Iimpawu zinokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezisi-8. Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, kunye norhudo oluhlala lumanzi. Eyona nto iyingozi ngale nto kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba umntwana alaliswe esibhedlele okanye afe.
Inikwa njani le gonyo?
Olu asilogonyo lufana nezinye izitofu zokugonya. Olu lugonyo oluthathwa ngomlomo . Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka malunga nokwenzakala komntwana. Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezitofu zokugonya.
Ugqirha wakho uza kumisela eyona gonyo ifanelekileyo kunye nenani leedosi zomntwana wakho. Olu gonyo lunokunikwa ngeentsuku ezifanayo nezogonyo eziqhelekileyo zomntwana wakho, kunye nezinye izigonyo.
| Igama lesitofu sokugonya | Indlela yokunika |
|---|---|
| I-RotaTeq (RV5) | Kufuneka iidosi ezi-3. Ngokwesiqhelo zinikwa xa uneenyanga ezi-2, ezi-4, nezi-6 ubudala. |
| I-Rotarix (iRotarix - RV1) | Kufuneka iidosi ezi-2. Ngokwesiqhelo zinikwa xa uneenyanga ezi-2 nezi-4 ubudala. |
Isebenza kangakanani i-rotavirus vaccine?
Uphando lubonise ukuba olu gonyo lunokuthintela malunga ne-74% yosulelo lwe-rotavirus. Oko kuthetha ukuba kubantwana abali-100 abafumana olu gonyo, abangama-74 abayi kufumana esi sifo.
Kodwa kukho into ebaluleke nangakumbi. Olu gonyo luthintela ukugula okunzulu malunga ne-98% . Lukwanciphisa umngcipheko wokulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa ye-rotavirus nge-96%. Ngamafutshane, ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ugonyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba lube nzima, luphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye lufune ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) . Eli lixabiso elikhulu lolu gonyo.
Ingaba olu gonyo lukhuselekile ngokwenene?
Ewe, lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. Ugonyo lwe-rotavirus olusetyenziswayo ngoku luvavanyiwe kubantwana abangaphezu kwama-70,000 ngaphambi kokuba luvunywe. Zonke ezo vavanyo ziqinisekisile ukuba ugonyo lukhuselekile kakhulu.
Bekukho olunye ugonyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-`(RotaShield)`. Kodwa lwasuswa kwimarike kuba kwafunyaniswa ukuba luyandisa kancinci umngcipheko wesifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Intussusception).` (Intussusception)` kuxa inxalenye yamathumbu inamathela kwenye inxalenye, nto leyo ebangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu.
Kodwa ezi gonyo zimbini esizisebenzisayo ngoku, iRotaTeq kunye neRotarix, zibonakalisiwe ukuba aziyongezi loo mngcipheko . Ke ngoko, zikhuselekile kakhulu ukuzinika abantwana.
Ngaba kukho abantwana abangafanele banikwe ugonyo lwe-rotavirus?
Ewe, kukho iimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo apho olu gonyo lungafanelekanga. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho .
- Umntwana obene-allergy enkulu kwidosi yangaphambili yale gonyo akayi kuphinda ayinikwe le gonyo.
- Ukuba umntwana unesinye isifo esiphakathi okanye esinzima (umz., umkhuhlane ophezulu, impumlo egobileyo) ngomhla wokufumana isitofu, kungcono ukulinda de umntwana aphile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba anikwe isitofu.
- Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana ibuthathaka.Ukuba unayo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe. Ezinye zezizathu zokuba amajoni akho omzimba abe buthathaka ziquka:
- Izifo ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba, ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS.
- Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamayeza anjengee-steroids.
- Ukuba unomhlaza okanye ufumana unyango lomhlaza (ii-X-ray okanye amayeza).
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesitofu sokugonya?
Njengayo nayiphi na igonyo, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, kodwa uninzi lwabantwana alufumani naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy kunokwenzeka. Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuvela:
| Iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (ezinqabileyo kakhulu) | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Isandi sokuphefumla |
| IiHives | Ubumhlophe |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | |
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka umse umntwana wakho kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane . Kodwa kwakhona, amathuba okuba into efana nale yenzeke mancinci kakhulu.
Amaxesha amaninzi, kubonwa kuphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexeshana nezincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, zexeshana | |
|---|---|
| Amancinci amahlwili obisi okanye ukuhlanza | Ukulala kwangethuba kancinci |
| Ukwanda kokucaphuka emntwaneni (ukukrwitsha) | |
Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Ukuba uneenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rotavirus sisifo esibangela ukuhlanza okukhulu kunye norhudo kubantwana abancinci, kwaye sinokuba yingozi ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Isitofu esinikwa oku asikokujova, kodwa lulwelo olunikwa ngomlomo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana akaziva ntlungu.
- Izitofu ezisetyenziswayo ngoku zikhuselekile kakhulu kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ekuthinteleni umntwana ukuba agule kakhulu aze adinge ukulaliswa esibhedlele.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci (ukucaphuka, ukuhlanza okuncinci) zinokwenzeka emva kokugonywa, kodwa ziyenzeka okwexeshana. Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy azifumaneki rhoqo.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli yokugonyelwa i-rotavirus yomntwana wakho kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki onokuba nazo.
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