Njengomama, kufuneka woyike kakhulu ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci agule, ingakumbi ukuba ufumana izinto ezifana nokuhlanza norhudo, akunjalo? Lixesha elinzima ngokwenene. Isizathu esiphambili sokuba abantwana abancinci bagule ngolu hlobo yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-rotavirus. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, kukho indlela elungileyo yokukhusela umntwana wakho kule ntsholongwane imbi. Leyo yi-rotavirus vaccine. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale vaccine, into eyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuba uyinike.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le Rotavirus Vaccine?
Nangona ibizwa ngokuba yi-vaccine, ayifakwa ngenaliti njengezinye izitofu. Eli liyeza elilulwelo elinikwa iintsana ezincinci ngomlomo. Kufana nokubanika ubusi obuncinci. Kwilizwe lethu, eli vaccine lifumaneka kakhulu phantsi kwegama lophawu `(RotaTeq)`.
Umsebenzi oyintloko wale gonyo kukukhusela umntwana wakho kwisifo sorhudo esibi, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa yi-rotavirus.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba akukho siqinisekiso se-100% sokuba umntwana akasayi kuze afumane i-rotavirus emva kokunikwa olu gonyo. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba umntwana ogonyiweyo ufumana intsholongwane, kudla ngokuba yimeko ethambileyo nelula eya kuphola ize ibe ngcono. Olu gonyo luthintela phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okunzulu kangangokuba kufuneke ukuba alaliswe esibhedlele.
Ngamafutshane, oku kufana nokunxiba isigcina-ntloko sokhuseleko. Ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko kunokubangela ukukrweleka okuncinci, kodwa kukwasebenza ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala okukhulu entloko okusongela ubomi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike isitofu sokugonya
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho anikwe olu gonyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (yomntwana okanye yomntu osendlwini) | Olu lugonyo olwenziwe ngentsholongwane ephilayo (ebuthathaka). Ke ngoko, oku kunokuba yingxaki kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka. Ukuba kukho abantu kwikhaya abaneenkqubo zomzimba zokuzikhusela ezibuthathaka, njengabaguli abanomhlaza, nceda ukhankanye oku. |
| Unyango lomhlaza okanye umhlaza | Unyango lomhlaza luyawunciphisa kakhulu umzimba, ngoko ke akufanelekanga ukunika olu gonyo ngexesha elinje. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esibi samathumbu ngaphambili (ingakumbi i-intussusception) | Kunqabile kakhulu, olu gonyo lunokubangela umngcipheko wokugqobhoka kwamathumbu. Ukuba unembali yoku, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngale nto. |
| Ukuba okwangoku uhlanza okanye urhudo | Ukuba umntwana sele egula, kungcono ukulibazisa ukugonywa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha uza kugqiba ngale nto. |
| Umkhuhlane okanye enye imeko eyosulelayo | Nangona umkhuhlane omncinci ungeyongxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlehlise ukugonywa ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye usulelo oluqatha. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nee-aleji ezinzima kwezinye izitofu, amayeza, okanye ukutya | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umntwana une-aleji na kwinto equlethwe kolu gonyo. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi ethile kwaye ndingayisebenzisa njani i-vaccine?
Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikwa iintsana ngaxeshanye nogonyo lwabo oluqhelekileyo xa zineenyanga ezi-2, ezi-4, nezi-6 ubudala. Lunikwa njengolwelo emlonyeni, ukuze umntwana angaziva ntlungu. Lunikwa ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo.
Ukuba awukwazi ukugonya umntwana wakho ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, ungakhathazeki. Bona ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye igosa lezempilo losapho lasekuhlaleni (umbelethisi) ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Musa ukutsiba iidosi ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho usele eli yeza ngengozi kakhulu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Okanye fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.Yisuse.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu?
Ewe, amanye amayeza akufuneki anikwe kunye nolu gonyo kuba anokuphazamisana nokusebenza kakuhle kogonyo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukunika izitofu zokugonya ezi | |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | Imizekelo: Amayeza afana ne (Adalimumab), (Etanercept), (Infliximab) . La mayeza adla ngokunikezelwa kwizifo ezifana ne-arthritis. |
| Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza (iChemotherapy) | La mayeza anciphisa amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo. |
| Ufanele wazise ugqirha ngezi zinto. | |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid | Imizekelo: Amayeza afana ne (Prednisone) kunye ne (Cortisone) . La mayeza anokuchaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ukuba asetyenziswa ixesha elide. |
| Ii-immunoglobulins | Ezi ziindlela zonyango ezinxulumene nomzimba. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha ngazo zonke.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokugonywa
Njengakweyiphi na imijovo yokugonya, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa uninzi lwazo azibi zinzulu kwaye ziya kuphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezo ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nendlela yokubona imeko enzulu.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Impendulo eqatha ye-allergy Iimpawu: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu / Ukungena ngaphakathi Iimpawu: Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini (umntwana ukhala engayeki, utsalela imilenze esiswini), ukugabha, igazi eliphuma endle, ukungabi namdla wokutya. | Nangona oku kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba unenye yezi mpawu , bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Urhudo oluqhubekayo okanye ukuhlanza | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo nezingembi kangako (xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zihlala iintsuku ezimbalwa) | |
| Urhudo oluncinci okanye ukuhlanza | Nika umntwana ulwelo oluninzi (ubisi lwebele, ubisi lweentsipho). Ukuba luyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha . |
| Umkhuhlane ophantsi | Nika i-paracetamol ukuba ugqirha uyicebisile loo nto. |
| Ukucaphuka | Oku kuqhelekile. Gcina umntwana ezolile. |
| Impumlo ebandayo, exineneyo | Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
Enye into ebalulekileyo: ukubaluleka kokuhlamba izandla
Ngenxa yokuba esi sitofu esenziwe ngentsholongwane ephilayo (ebuthathaka), intsholongwane ebuthathaka inokukhutshwa kwindle yomntwana kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba itofi inikwe. Oku akubangeli monakalo kubantu abasempilweni.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umntu ekhayeni lakho onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka kakhulu, njengomntu onomhlaza, umntu oye wafakelwa utyando, okanye umntu one-HIV, kubalulekile ukumkhusela. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana wakho. Lo mkhwa ulula uya kukhusela wonke umntu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Igonyo le-rotavirus alilogonyo, kodwa lulwelo olunikwa ngomlomo. Likhusela abantwana kwizifo ezinzulu ezibangelwa yi-rotavirus.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, imbali yeengxaki zamathumbu, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba umnike iyeza lokugonya.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu, ukukhala okungapheliyo, igazi eliphuma esitulweni, okanye iimpawu ze-allergy ezinzima emva kokugonywa, mse esibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana wakho. Oku kunokunceda ekukhuseleni abo basekhayeni lakho abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
- Nika umntwana wakho zonke iidosi zogonyo ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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