Sonke siqala usuku lwethu ngeglasi yamanzi. Sisela amanzi imini yonke. Sivula itephu, siyigcwalise, size siyisele. Kodwa ngaba sakha sacinga ngokwenene ngendlela amanzi esiwaselayo acoceke kwaye akhuselekile ngayo? Mangakanani amanzi esiwadingayo ngemini? Ngaba amanzi etephu angcono okanye amanzi asebhotileni owahlawulayo? Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba amanzi kwindawo okuyo angcola ngequbuliso? Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje ukuze sifumane iimpendulo kwimibuzo emininzi.
Umzimba udinga amanzi angakanani?
Ubusazi na ukuba ngaphezu kwama-50% obunzima bomzimba wakho ngamanzi? Ngaphandle kwamanzi, imizimba yethu ayinakugcina ubushushu obuqhelekileyo, igcine amalungu esebenza kakuhle, kwaye ikhuphe inkunkuma emzimbeni ngokubila, umchamo, kunye nendle.
Ukuba umzimba awufumani manzi aneleyo, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokubakho. Oku kunokubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukuqhwalela, kunye nokuziva ungenakunceda . Kukwanyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sobushushu. Enyanisweni, amanzi abaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba umntu akanakuphila iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ngaphandle kwawo.
Ngoko ke, sidinga amanzi angakanani? Ngamafutshane, kufuneka sitshintshe amanzi esiwalahlayo emizimbeni yethu yonke imihla, kungekuphela nje ngomchamo, ukubila, kwanaxa sikhupha umoya. Ufuna amanzi angakumbi, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinje ngezi:
- Kwimozulu eshushu efana neyethu.
- Xa uzibhokoxa , njengaxa uzilolonga okanye usebenza egadini.
- Xa unezifo ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, urhudo kunye nokukhwehlela.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa kufuneka usele ubuncinci iiglasi ezisi-8 zamanzi ngosuku. Kodwa kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukulumkela kancinci ubungakanani bamanzi owaselayo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa uze ufumane umbono wobungakanani obufunekayo. Ayizizo kuphela amanzi, kodwa neesuphu, iziselo, neziqhamo nemifuno etyebileyo emanzini zibonelela umzimba wethu ngobungakanani obufunekayo bolwelo. Khumbula, ukuba wenza into enzima njengokudlala imidlalo, kufuneka usele amanzi ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kwayo .
Ingaba amanzi empompini akhuselekile ngokwenene?
Uninzi lweendawo zelizwe lethu zibonelelwa ngamanzi yiBhodi yeSizwe yoNikezelo lwaManzi kunye nokuHanjiswa kwamanzi. Bawaphatha amanzi ngaphambi kokuba bawathumele emakhayeni ethu. Ke ngoko, la manzi athathwa njengekhuselekileyo kwaye afanelekileyo ukuselwa.
Nangona kunjalo, la manzi anokungcoliswa xa esiya emakhayeni ethu, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yeetanki zamanzi ezindala okanye iinkqubo zemibhobho emakhayeni ethu. Ukuba kwenzeka into ngequbuliso, njengombhobho wamanzi oqhumayo okanye umxube wamanzi angcolileyo, amanzi anokungcoliswa.
Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, ibhodi yamanzi okanye amagunya ezempilo asekuhlaleni aya kwazisa uluntu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo yabo ngamaxesha anjalo.
Ngaba kufuneka sikhathazeke ngamanzi emithombo?
Ngokuqinisekileyo! Inani elikhulu labantu eSri Lanka lisebenzisa amanzi emithombo. Ukhuseleko lwamanzi emithombo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- Indlela eyakhiwe ngayo iqula.
- Indawo elikuyo iqula (likufutshane kangakanani nezindlu zangasese kunye neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma?).
- Indlela yokugcina iqula.
- Izinto ezenzekayo kwindawo engqongileyo (imisebenzi yezolimo, iifektri, njl.njl.).
Ngokungafaniyo namanzi empompini, amanzi equla awavavanywa rhoqo ngurhulumente. Ngoko ke , njengomnini wequla, unoxanduva lokucoceka kwalo . Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amanzi equla lakho avavanywe nguMhloli wezeMpilo yoLuntu (PHIM) wasekuhlaleni ngamaxesha athile.
Amanzi angcola njani?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba amanzi angcoliswe. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili.
| Isizathu sokungcola | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iintsholongwane | Izinto ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye neentsholongwane zinokungena emanzini zisuka kwimibhobho ephukileyo okanye kwindle yezilwanyana. |
| Iikhemikhali | Inkunkuma yasefektri, izichumisi ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo (ingakumbi ii-nitrate), kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane zinokukhukuliswa ngamanzi emvula zize zingene kwimithombo yamanzi. |
| Iintsimbi Ezinzima | Izinto ezifana nelothe kunye nemercury. Ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokufumaneka ngokwemvelo phantsi komhlaba, kodwa zihlala zivuza emanzini zisuka kwimibhobho yamanzi emidala (ingakumbi imibhobho yelothe). |
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Nangona amanzi angcolileyo eyingozi kuye wonke umntu, anokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwabanye abantu.
- Abantu abafumana i-chemotherapy ngenxa yomhlaza
- Abantu abane-HIV/AIDS
- Izigulana ezifakelwe amalungu omzimba
- Iintsana ezincinci kunye nabantwana
- Oomama abakhulelweyo
Abantu abanjalo bayawakhathalela amanzi abawaselayo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulumke .
Iingozi zempilo zokusela amanzi angcolileyo
Iziphumo zempilo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ekwimanzi angcolileyo.
- Ukuba i-parasite efana ne -Cryptosporidium ingena emanzini, inokubangela urhudo olukhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ide ibeke ubomi esichengeni.
- Ii-nitrate ziyingozi kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci. Ziguqulwa zibe zii-nitrites emzimbeni, ezithintela igazi ekuthwaleni ioksijini.
- Ilothe ichaphazela kakhulu uphuhliso lwengqondo nomzimba ebantwaneni. Abantu abadala abasela amanzi angcoliswe yilothe kangangeminyaka banokufumana isifo sezintso kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukubilisa amanzi kuya kuzisombulula zonke iingxaki zabo. Oko akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Ukubilisa amanzi kunokubulala iintsholongwane (iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane). Kodwa akususi iikhemikhali ezifana nelothe kunye ne-nitrate. Okwenzekayo kukuba ubungakanani bamanzi buyehla, kwaye uxinzelelo lwazo iikhemikhali luyanda.
Ngaba izihluzi zamanzi ziyasebenza ngokwenene?
Amakhaya amaninzi ngoku asebenzisa izihluzo zamanzi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihluzo.
- Izihluzi zeKhabhoni eziSebenzisiweyo: Ezi zinokususa ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezitshintsha incasa nevumba lamanzi.
- Isihluzi sokuTshintshiselana kweeIon: Sisusa iiminerali ezifana neCalcium kunye neMagnesium ezibangela "ubumthubi" (ubulukhuni) bamanzi.
- Izihluzi ze-Reverse Osmosis (RO): Ezi ziyindlela ephucukileyo kakhulu. Zinokususa iikhemikhali ezininzi kunye namasuntswana amancinci, njenge-nitrate kunye ne-fluoride.
- Indlela yokunyibilikisa: Amanzi ayabiliswa aze umphunga uphinde ujijwe ukuze kufunyanwe amanzi acocekileyo (amanzi anyibilikisiweyo).
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Nokuba usebenzisa siphi isihluzo, kufuneka sigcinwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Ukuba awuyitshintshi isihluzo ngexesha ekufanele sitshintshe ngalo, ukungcola kunye neentsholongwane zinokuqokelelana ngaphakathi kuso, nto leyo eyenza umgangatho wamanzi ube mbi kunokuba ubungayihluzanga kwaphela.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo (izikhukula, ukudilika komhlaba)?
Ngexesha leentlekele zemvelo ezifana nezikhukula kunye nokudilika komhlaba, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba imithombo yamanzi ingcoliswe. Qiniseka ukuba uyaziqwalasela ezi zinto ngamaxesha anjalo.
- Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngabasemagunyeni ngokuchanekileyo.
- Musa ukusela, ukuxukuxa amazinyo, ukuhlamba izandla, okanye ukulungisa ukutya kuyo nayiphi na imithombo yamanzi ekrokrisayo.
- Sela amanzi asebhotileni kuphela okanye amanzi abilisiwe kakuhle .
- Ukuba umthombo wakho ugcwele amanzi, musa ukuwusebenzisa ude ucocwe kwakhona kwaye amanzi avavanyiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufanelekile.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into enobungozi eyongeziweyo emanzini, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana norhudo kunye nokuhlanza ngenxa yamanzi angcolileyo, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela amanzi acocekileyo aneleyo yonke imihla emzimbeni wakho. Musa ukulinda ude uzive unxaniwe.
- Nangona amanzi empompini ekhuselekile ngokubanzi, khumbula ukuba anokungcoliswa ziinkqubo zemibhobho okanye iitanki ezindala.
- Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi equla, kufuneka uthathe uxanduva ngokhuseleko lwawo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uwavavanye rhoqo.
- Khumbula ukuba "amanzi asebhotileni" ayisoloko ingamanzi "akhuselekileyo".
- Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokucoceka kwamanzi okanye ukuba abasemagunyeni bakhupha isilumkiso, sela amanzi abilisiwe ubuncinane umzuzu omnye kuphela.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neengxaki zempilo ezinxulumene namanzi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho