Ngaba kukho into ebonakala yahlukile kuwe? Masithethe ngeSchizophreniform Disorder!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvakalelwa kukuba umntu omaziyo, mhlawumbi nawe ngokwakho, utshintshe kakhulu kwindlela acinga ngayo, aziphatha ngayo, okanye athetha ngayo? Ukuba baqala ukukholelwa izinto ezingeyonyani, bathethe xa kungekho mntu ukufutshane, okanye ukuba yonke into ibonakala ingaqinisekanga, kufuneka ukhathazeke kancinci. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yeemeko ezinjalo, esisifo se -schizophreniform , okanye ``(Schizophreniform Disorder)``.

Yintoni iSchizophreniform Disorder?

Ngamafutshane, le yimeko yempilo yengqondo yexesha elifutshane. Okwenzekayo kule meko kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ethile, oko kukuthi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Psychosis". Xa usiva i-"Psychosis", ungazibuza ukuba yintoni le. Kuthetha ukuba unxibelelwano nenyaniso lubonakala lulahlekile kancinci. Kule meko, ungabona izinto ezinje:

• Izinto ezingabonakaliyo: Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene.
• Iingcamango ezingezizo ezokwenyani, kodwa ezisekelwe ngokuqinileyo engqondweni.
• Intetho edidayo: Izinto ezithethwayo ziyadida kwaye kunzima ukuziqonda.
• Ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga okanye okungaqondakaliyo: Izinto ezenziweyo aziqhelekanga kwaye azilungelelananga.

Ukuba ezi mpawu zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga, kodwa zingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu, sizibiza ngokuba yi -schizoaffective disorder.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweSchizophrenia kunye neSchizophreniform Disorder?

Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba oku kuyafana na nesifo sengqondo . Enyanisweni, iimpawu ziyafana kakhulu. Zombini zineempawu ezifanayo ze-psychosis. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko ophambili bubude bexesha lale mpawu.

• I-Schizophrenia yimeko engapheliyo ehlala ubomi bonke kwaye ifuna unyango olude.
• Kodwa iSchizophreniform Disorder sisifo sexesha elifutshane. Oko kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zihlala ukusuka kwinyanga enye ukuya kwezintandathu. Emva koko, abanye abantu bayaphila ngokupheleleyo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Kumazwe afana ne-United States, isifo se -schizophreniform asixhaphakanga njenge -schizophrenia . Isifo se-Schizophreniform sichaphazela phakathi kwe-0.6% kunye ne-1.9% yabemi.

Malunga nesinye kwisithathu (33%) sabantu abafunyaniswe benesifo se-schizoaffective disorder abayi kuba nazimpawu emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.Ziindaba ezimnandi ngokwenene ezo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izibini kwezintathu (66%) zisenokufunyaniswa ukuba zine- schizophrenia okanye i-schizoaffective disorder kamva. Oko kukuthi, iimpawu zazo zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo se -schizoaffective ?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, iimpawu zale meko zifana kakhulu nezo ze-schizophrenia . Makhe sizijonge ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe:

• Iingcamango Ezikhohlisayo: Ezi ziinkolelo ezingeyonyani nangayiphi na indlela, kodwa ezigcinwe engqondweni yakho. Nokuba umntu ukubonisa ubungqina obungakanani na, awuyi kutshintsha ingqondo yakho. Umzekelo, ungakholelwa ukuba umntu ukwenza iyelenqe nxamnye nawe, ukulandela, ukulawula iingcinga zakho, okanye ukuba unamandla akhethekileyo.

• Izinto ezingabonakaliyo: Oku kulapho ubona izinto ezingekhoyo ngeemvakalelo zakho. Oko kukuthi, amehlo akho, iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi, kunye nolusu.
• Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo oza kuyibona ngamazwi athetha kwindawo apho kungekho mntu ukufutshane. Mhlawumbi lawo mazwi akunika imiyalelo okanye akugxeka.
• Kunokwenzeka nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo.
• Kunqabile ukuba unuke ivumba elingaqhelekanga, unuke incasa engaqhelekanga, okanye uzive ngathi kukho umntu ochukumisa umzimba wakho.

• Intetho engacwangciswanga: Kulapho intetho yakho iqalisa ukungacwangciswanga.
• Kunzima kwabanye ukuqonda oko kuthethwayo.
• Abazigqibi izivakalisi, okanye badibanisa amagama angadibaniyo.
• Bakha amagama amatsha baze bathethe.
• Ukutsiba ukusuka kwesinye isihloko ukuya kwesinye ngokukhawuleza.

Oku kwahlukile ngokucacileyo kwindlela othetha ngayo rhoqo.

• Iintshukumo ezingacwangciswanga okanye ezingaqhelekanga: Indlela oziphethe ngayo kunye neentshukumo zakho zinokubonakala zingaqhelekanga kwabanye.
• Bajikeleza nje kwaye babambe iimo ezingaqhelekanga.
• Ngamanye amaxesha zihlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide, zingashukumi konke konke. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Catatonia)`.
• Ukuziphatha njengomntwana, okanye ukucaphuka ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ukongeza koku, kukho nezinye iimpawu, ezibizwa ngokuba yi- "Negative Symptoms" . Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla okwenza izinto esiqhele ukuzenza nesilindele ukuba sizenze ayancipha. Nazi:

• Ukubonakaliswa okulinganiselweyo kweemvakalelo: Kusenokubakho ukungabikho kweemvakalelo ebusweni kunye nokungabikho kotshintsho kwilizwi xa uthetha.
• Ukungabi namandla okanye umdla: Akukho mnqweno wokwenza nantoni na, uhlala uziva udiniwe.
• Ukungazikhathaleli iimpahla zabo nokucoceka: ukungahlambi, ukungahlambi amazinyo, nokuba mdaka.
• Ukulahlekelwa lulonwabo okanye umdla ebomini (iAnhedonia): Izinto ebezisoloko zimnandi azisenalo ulonwabo.
• Ukuhlala kude nosapho, abahlobo, kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo nibona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, nceda nibone ugqirha okanye umcebisi wezempilo yengqondo ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zesifo se -schizoaffective ?

Ezi mpawu zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Usenokungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle esikolweni, emsebenzini, kubudlelwane bosapho, okanye ukuzinyamekela. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngumsebenzi nasekuqhekekeni kobudlelwane.

Abantu abaneengxaki zengqondo (kuquka isifo sengqondo esibangelwa yi-schizoaffective disorder kunye ne -schizophrenia ) basengozini enkulu yokusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi notywala. Basenokulingeka ukuba basebenzise ezi zinto ukuze banciphise iimpawu zabo ("ukuzinyanga"). Ukuba uhlangabezana nale meko, funa uncedo kugqirha okanye kumcebisi wezempilo yengqondo ngokukhawuleza.

Kwakhona, abantu abanengxaki ye-`(Psychosis)` basengozini enkulu yokucinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukuzibulala . Ukuba uneengcinga ezinjalo, nceda ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ungafowunela ne-Suicide and Crisis Lifeline ku-988. Kukho umntu okhoyo ukukunceda iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.

Ziziphi izizathu zesifo se -schizoaffective ?

Abaphandi abakayazi imbangela echanekileyo yesi sifo, kodwa bacinga ukuba zininzi izinto ezinokubangela esi sifo:

• I-genetics: I-Schizophrenia idla ngokubonakala kwiintsapho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umzali wemvelo unale meko, nabantwana bakhe basengozini yokuba nayo. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo baza kuba nayo.
• Ikhemistri yobuchopho: Umntu one- schizophrenia okanye isifo se-schizoaffective unokuba nokungalingani kwii-chemical messengers ezithile, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters, engqondweni. Ukungalingani kwezi khemikhali kunokuphazamisa unxibelelwano lwemiyalezo kwaye kubangele iimpawu.
• Izinto ezibangela imeko-bume: Ubungqina obuthile bubonisa ukuba kubantu abanesifo ngenxa yemfuza, into ebangela imeko-bume, njengesiganeko esibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu (ukwenzakala), inokubangela esi sifo .

Isifo se -schizoaffective sifunyanwa njani?

Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kuthatha imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba.Akukho vavanyo luthile lwelabhoratri oluza kuchongwa ukuze kufunyanwe esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo ukuze abone ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yenye imeko yezonyango okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi. Oku kungabandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lwemifanekiso yobuchopho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho akafumani sizathu sangempela seempawu zakho, unokukuthumela kwingcali yezengqondo okanye kwingcali yezengqondo . Aba ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuxilonga nokunyanga iingxaki zempilo yengqondo.

Iingcali zengqondo kunye neengcali zengqondo ziya kuthetha nawe kwaye zisebenzise iindlela ezithile zodliwanondlebe kunye novavanyo ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba "unesifo sengqondo." Ugqirha wenza uxilongo ngokujonga iimpawu zakho, indlela ocinga ngayo, kunye nokuziphatha kwakho.

I-Schizophrenia ifunyaniswa ngokweekhrayitheriya ezikwi-American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Ngokwale nkcazelo, iimpawu ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo kufuneka zibekho ixesha elide kangangenyanga enye :

• Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo
• Ukungaboni
• Intetho engacwangciswanga kakuhle
• Ukuziphatha okungacwangciswanga okanye okungaqhelekanga
• Iimpawu ezingalunganga

Iphathwa njani i-schizoaffective disorder?

Injongo ephambili yonyango kukukhusela, ukuzinzisa, kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zakho. Unyango luza ngamacandelo amabini: amayeza kunye ne-psychotherapy (unyango lokuthetha). Ukuba uneempawu eziqatha, okanye ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuzilimaza okanye wokwenzakalisa abanye, unokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele kwaye ufumane unyango de iimpawu zakho zibe ngcono.

Amayeza okuthintela isifo se -schizoaffective

Oogqirha banika amayeza okunyanga ezi mpawu ikakhulu. Eminye yemizekelo yile:

• I-Risperidone (i-Risperidone - i-Risperdal®)
• I-Clozapine (iClozapine - iClozaril®)
• I-Quetiapine (iQuetiapine - iSeroquel®)
• I-Ziprasidone (Geodon®)
• I-Olanzapine (iZyprexa®)
• I-Iloperidone (Iloperidone - Fanapt®)
• I-Paliperidone (Paliperidone - Invega®)
• I-Asenapine (i-Asenapine - iSaphris®)
• I-Lurasidone (i-Lurasidone - i-Latuda®)

Njengoko iimpawu zakho ziphucuka, kufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukulawula umthamo wamayeza akho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuze abone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyabuya na (`relapse`).

Unyango lwengqondo kwisifo se -schizoaffective

Unyango lwengqondo, okanye unyango lokuthetha, luhlobo lonyango olukunceda ukuchonga nokutshintsha iimvakalelo zakho ezingalunganga, iingcinga kunye nokuziphatha. Injongo yonyango kukukunceda ufunde nge- schizophrenia , ubeke iinjongo, kwaye ulawule iingxaki ezibangelwa yimeko yakho kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zonyango lwe -schizoaffective disorder:

• Unyango Lokuziphatha Kwengqondo (CBT): Olu luhlobo lwe-psychotherapy olucwangcisiweyo nolujolise kwiinjongo. Kwi-CBT, umcebisi wezempilo yengqondo uyakunceda uhlolisise iingcinga zakho neemvakalelo zakho nzulu. Uza kufunda indlela iingcinga zakho ezichaphazela ngayo izenzo zakho. Nge-CBT, ungafunda ukuyeka iingcinga nezenzo ezingalunganga kwaye uphuhlise iindlela zokucinga ezinempilo kunye nemikhwa. Inokukunceda kwakhona ukulawula uxinzelelo olubangelwa ziimpawu zakho kwaye ucebise iingcinga ezinokuthi zingasekelwanga kwinyani.

• Unyango losapho: Imfundo yengqondo ibalulekile kwiintsapho ezikwinkqubo yonyango lwengxaki yengqondo. Imfundo yengqondo yindlela iingcali zempilo yengqondo ezifundisa ngayo izigulana neentsapho zazo ngeemeko zempilo yengqondo. Ibandakanya ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nesifo, izizathu, unyango, kunye nokuqikelela kwangaphambili. Unyango losapho lunceda iintsapho ziqonde ngcono into edlula kuyo umntu one- schizophrenia . Ikwabafundisa izixhobo abazidingayo ukuze bamelane nayo, baxhase umntu abamthandayo, kwaye baqaphele iimpawu zokuqala.

Ithini ingqikelelo kubantu abanesifo se-schizoaffective ?

Malunga nesithathu (33%) sabantu abanesifo se-schizoaffective disorder bayaphila kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka kangangeenyanga ezingaphezu kwezintandathu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba une- schizophrenia okanye isifo se-schizoaffective disorder. Ezi ziimeko zobomi bonke. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kufuna unyango oluqhubekayo ukuze ulawule esi sifo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba isifo se -schizoaffective sinokuthintelwa?

Okwangoku akukho ndlela eyaziwayo yokuthintela esi sifo okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusifumana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka ebomini bakho, kusapho lwakho, nakwimisebenzi yakho.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba unesifo sengqondo esibangela i-schizoaffective disorder, ungenza ezi zinto ukuze uzincede kwaye ulawule isifo sakho:

• Sela amayeza akho njengoko kuyalelwe: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza kukuthatha amayeza akho njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza akho okanye ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane isisombululo esisebenzayo kuwe.
• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uza kucwangcisa amaxesha okubonana nawe. La ma-aphoyintimenti abaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni imeko yakho.
• Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu: Ukuba ufumanisa isifo kwangethuba kwaye ufuna uncedo lwezonyango, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphendule kakuhle kunyango kwaye ube neziphumo ezilungileyo.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa utywala neziyobisi: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala neziyobisi kunokwenza iimpawu zesifo se -schizoaffective zibe mandundu kwaye kubangele nezinye iingxaki.
• Cinga ngokufuna inkxaso: Cinga ngokujoyina iqela lenkxaso labantu abane -schizophrenia okanye ezinye iingxaki zengqondo. Ukusebenza neqela kunokukunceda uzive ungedwa kwaye uqhagamshelane nabanye abajongene namava afanayo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zesifo sengqondo esibangela ukungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo (schizoaffective disorder), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Thatha nzulu oko kuthethwa ngabantu obathandayo malunga nokuziphatha kwakho, ingakumbi ukuba unembali yesifo sengqondo okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe wakha wanesifo sengqondo.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-schizoaffective disorder, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wakho kunye/okanye ingcali yezempilo yengqondo rhoqo ukuze ulawule le meko.

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze ugqirha wam malunga nesifo se-schizoaffective ?

• Ngaba ndinesifo sengqondo esibangelwa kukudandatheka okanye isifo sengqondo esibangelwa kukuxinezeleka kwengqondo ?
• Ucinga ukuba iimpawu zam ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
• Nguwuphi uhlobo lwengcali endifanele ndiyibone?
• Ndingaya emsebenzini/esikolweni?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndihlale esibhedlele?
• Luhlobo luni lwamayeza olucebisayo?

I-Schizophrenia inokuba yimeko eyoyikisayo neyikhathazayo kuwe nakubantu obathandayo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba uneempawu ze -schizophrenia okanye i-psychosis, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Umsebenzi wabo kukukunceda. Oogqirha - ingakumbi abo bagxile kwiimeko zempilo yengqondo - baqeqeshwe ukukunceda ngendlela engakugwebiyo, ehlazekileyo, okanye edanileyo.

Umntu omthandayo uneempawu ezifana neze-schizophrenia.Ukuba ucinga ukuba bahlangabezana neempawu zokuphazamiseka kobuntu, bakhuthaze ukuba bafune uncedo lwezonyango ngendlela enobubele nexhasayo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekuchacheni nasekulawuleni imeko.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Isifo seSchizophreniform yimeko apho umntu elahlekelwa khona kukubona inyani okwexeshana elifutshane ngenxa yokutshintsha kwendlela acinga ngayo. Asihlali ixesha elide njengeschizophrenia, kwaye iimpawu zinokuphela kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-1 ukuya kwezi-6.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu. Unyango lwakwangoko luyandisa amathuba akho okuchacha ngokupheleleyo. Awuwedwa, kwaye kukho iindlela zokufumana uncedo. Ngoncedo loogqirha, abagqirha, usapho kunye nabahlobo, ungayilawula kakuhle le meko. Musa ukoyika, musa ukuba neentloni, cela uncedo.

Isifo seSchizophreniform , Impilo Yengqondo, Ingqondo, Ukungaboni Ngamehlo, Iinkolelo, Iimpawu Zengqondo