Ngaba ngequbuliso ubona amachaphaza amnyama okanye iifloaters ezininzi kunesiqhelo? Okanye ubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo? Okanye mhlawumbi isikrini esimnyama sivela phambi kwamehlo akho? Musa ukuzithatha lula ezi zinto. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zengxamiseko yezonyango ebizwa ngokuba yi-retinal detachment. Ukuba awunyangwa, ungalahlekelwa yimbono yakho ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni iRetinal Detachment?
Ngamafutshane, iliso lethu lifana nekhamera. I-retina yi-membrane ebukhali kakhulu esebenza njengefilimu ekule khamera. Imifanekiso yezinto esizibonayo yenziwe kule membrane. Le retina inamathele kwizicubu ezinika izondlo ezifunekayo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile le retina iyahlukana nezo zicubu, yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-retina detachment.
Le yingxamiseko enkulu yezonyango . Nje ukuba iqhawulwe, i-retina ilahlekelwa ligazi layo kunye nezondlo, kwaye loo nxalenye yeliso iqala ukufa. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, umbono unokulahleka ngonaphakade.
Ngoko ke, yintoni utyando lweScleral Buckle?
Enye yeenkqubo zotyando eziphambili ezisetyenziswa ukunyanga ukuqhekeka kwe-retina ibizwa ngokuba yi-scleral buckle. Okwenzeka apha kulula kakhulu.
Khawuthelekelele, unenxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho (i-sclera), kwaye ijikelezwe sisixhobo esincinci esifana nebhendi esenziwe nge-silicone okanye i-sponge ebizwa ngokuba yi-buckle. Kufana nokufaka ibhanti esinqeni sakho. Le bhanti idala uxinzelelo oluncinci kwiliso ukusuka ngaphandle ngaphakathi. Olu xinzelelo lubangela ukuba i-retina ehlukanisiweyo inamathele kwakhona kwizicubu ezingaphantsi. Olu xinzelelo luvumela ukuba liphilise.
Ngubani ocebisa olu tyando?
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo eyenza ukuba ugqirha wamehlo wakho acebise olu tyando kukuba kuhlobo lwe-retinal detachment olubizwa ngokuba yi-"rhegmatogenous". Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukwaluphala. Ukongeza:
- Ukulimala kwamehlo
- Utyando lwangaphambili lwamehlo (umz. utyando lwe-cataract)
- I-Myopia ephezulu
- Ukuba i-retina iyahlukana kwakhona emva konyango lwangaphambili
Kwezi meko, oogqirha banokugqiba ekubeni benze utyando lwe-scleral buckle bodwa okanye badityaniswe nolunye unyango (umz., i-vitrectomy). Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure okanye iyure enesiqingatha. Makhe sijonge inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela olu tyando oluqhutywa ngayo.
| Inyathelo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Anesthesia | Uza kunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo okanye i-anesthesia yendawo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ungashukumi kulo lonke inkqubo. |
| Ukwandiswa kweliso elimnyama | Amaconsi eliso avula iliso, nto leyo evumela ugqirha ukuba abone kakuhle ingaphakathi leliso. |
| Ukugcina iliso livulekile | Iliso lakho livulwa ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum. |
| Ukwenza umsikelo omncinci | Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kwi-membrane ecacileyo nebhityileyo (conjunctiva) phezu kwenxalenye emhlophe yeliso. |
| Ukubopha i-bock | I-silicone okanye i-sponge strap ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ``(buckle)`` ibekwe ijikeleze inxalenye emhlophe yeliso ``(sclera)`` ize iqiniswe. |
| Unyango olongezelelweyo | Unyango lwe-laser okanye lokukhenkceza lungasetyenziswa ukunceda i-retina ihlale inamathele. Ngamanye amaxesha, ulwelo oluqokelelene phantsi kwe-retina nalo luyasuswa. |
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho zolu tyando?
Inzuzo ephambili yolu tyandoLunyango oluphumelelayo lwemeko enzima olunokubangela ukulahleka kombono. Ngokweengxelo ezithile, izinga lempumelelo yolu tyando liphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% ukuya kwi-90% .
Kodwa njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi okanye iingxaki ezithile ezinokuvela, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
Khumbula, ayizizo zonke ezi ngxaki eziya kwenzeka kuye wonke umntu. Amathuba okuba zenzeke aphantsi kakhulu .
- Ukubona kabini: Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona izinto zimbini okwexeshana elifutshane emva kotyando.
- Ukopha emehlweni: Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu.
- Usulelo: Uza kunikwa i-antibiotic ukuthintela usulelo emva kotyando.
- Ukwanda kokubona kufutshane: Njengoko iliso lisiba lide kancinci ngenxa yotyando, izinga lokubona kufutshane linokunyuka kancinci.
- IiCataracts: Umngcipheko wokuba neecataracts unokwanda kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha emva kotyando.
- Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwangaphakathi kweso: Uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kweliso lunokwanda.
- Ukuqhekeka kwe-retina: Nangona kunqabile, kukho umngcipheko wokuba i-retina iqhekeke okanye ikrazuke kwakhona.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kwaye kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Kungathatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine okanye ixesha elide ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka usebenzise amayeza athile amehlo. Kuya kufuneka unxibe i-eye patch ngosuku lokuqala okanye nangaphezulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokukodwa, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungaqhubeka nini nale misebenzi ilandelayo.
- Ibhafu
- Ukuqala umsebenzi okanye isikolo
- Ukuqala ukuqhuba
- Umsebenzi onzima njengokudlala imidlalo okanye ukuphakamisa iintsimbi
- Ukuya kudada
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa . Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba intlungu yeliso ayinyamezeleki.
- Ukuba ukudumba kwamehlo kuyanda.
- Ukuba umbono wakho uyawohloka ngequbuliso.
Musa ukuyityeshela le mpawu. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuqhekeka kwe-retina yingxaki yezonyango. Ukuba ubona ukudada, ukukhanya, okanye isikrini esimnyama phambi kwamehlo akho, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Scleral Buckle yindlela yotyando ephumelele kakhulu enyanga le meko. Ibandakanya ukubeka intambo ejikeleze iliso kunye nokuncamathisela kwakhona i-retina ehlukanisiweyo.
- Kuza kuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezinkulu zamehlo, ukudumba, okanye ukuphelelwa lithemba emva kotyando, yingxaki enkulu leyo. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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