Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma okanye ukukhula emasendeni akho ngelixa uhlamba okanye uhleli nje? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona into efana nale. Usenokucinga, "Yintoni le? Ingaba ngumhlaza?" Kodwa inyani yile, ayizizo zonke iqhuma ezivakalelwa ngolu hlobo eziyingozi. Uninzi lwexesha, zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko zempilo ezingabalulekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukungazinaki ngenxa yokuba zinjalo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iqhuma le-testicular?
Ngamafutshane, iqhuma le-testicular yiyo nayiphi na uhlobo lweqhuma, ukudumba, okanye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga okuvela kuma-testicles akho (testis) okanye kulusu oluwajikelezileyo (scrotum). Njengoko usazi, ama-testicles zii-gonads ezimbini emzimbeni wendoda. Imisebenzi yawo ephambili kukuvelisa isidoda kunye ne-hormone testosterone.
Kungokwemvelo ukuziva usoyika xa ngequbuliso uziva iqhuma elinje. Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lwamaqhuma anje alunamhlaza (alunabungozi). Nangona kunjalo, amanye amaqhuma anokuchaphazela ukuzala kwakho. Amaxesha amaninzi, kunokuba luphawu lwemeko enzima efana nomhlaza wamasende. Yiyo loo nto sithi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba wenze ntoni na ukuba ubona into efana nale.
Ndingenza ntoni xa ndibona iqhina?
Inye kuphela impendulo kule nto. Nceda ungalibazisi, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Usenokuziva uneentloni kwaye ungakhululekanga ukuthetha ngento efana nale. Kodwa kugqirha, oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo ngaphandle kokukwenza ungakhululeki, aze afumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweqhubu.
Ukuba yimeko embi kakhulu, okukhona uqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okuchacha ngokupheleleyo aphezulu. Ngoko ke eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.
Abanye abantu bafumana la maqhuma ngexesha lokuzihlola amasende. Ngamanye amaxesha, wena okanye iqabane lakho ninokuwabona ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukubona ugqirha.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zaloo maqhina?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba amaqhuma amasende anokuvela. Uninzi lwexesha, la awanawo umhlaza. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili.
| Unobangela | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Epididymitis | Usulelo okanye ukudumba kwe-epididymis, ityhubhu egcina kwaye ithutha isidoda, efumaneka ngasemva kwamasende. |
| I-Hydrocele | Ukudumba kwengxowa ejikeleze amasende (i-scrotum) ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kolwelo. Oku kuqhelekile nakubafana abancinci. |
| I-Inguinal Hernia | Iqhuma esiswini eliphuma ngemiphunga lingene kwi-scrotum. Eli qhuma lisenokuvakala likhulu xa ukhohlela. |
| I-Orchitis | Ukudumba okubuhlungu kwesende elinye okanye omabini ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane. |
| I-Spermatocele | I-cyst egcwele ulwelo eyenzeka phezulu kwe-testicle. Le isenokuba ne-sperm, kodwa ayinabungozi. |
| I-Varicocele | Ukudumba kwemithambo esesinqeni. Kuvakala ngathi imithambo esemlenzeni ibotshelelwe. |
| Umhlaza wamatyhalarha | Iiseli zomhlaza zikhula kwizicubu zamasende. Oku kunqabile kunezinye izizathu. |
Ngaba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezihambisana neqhuma?
Ewe. Ngamanye amaxesha, kungekuphela nje iqhuma, kodwa nezinye iimpawu zinokuvela. Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu seqhuma kunye nobukhulu balo. Amanye amaqhuma anokubakho iminyaka ngaphandle kweempawu.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo zezi:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu okanye ebuhlungu ngaphakathi okanye ejikeleze amasende.
- Ukudumba kwi-scrotum.
- Ukuziva ubunzima kwindawo yesinqe.
- Ukushwabana kwe-testicle (ukuwohloka kwe-testicular) .
- Igazi kwi-semen (i-hematospermia) .
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda .
- Intlungu xa uchama (i-dysuria).
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweqhubu elinomhlaza kunye neqhubu eliqhelekileyo?
Le yinto enzima ukuba uyiqonde ekhaya, kodwa ungafumana ingcamango engeyiyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, izinto ezifana nee-cysts zithambile kancinci ukuzibamba esandleni sakho.
Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yomhlaza wamasende, iqhuma lihlala liqinile, njengelitye . Kwakhona, amaqhuma anomhlaza adla ngokungabi buhlungu.
Nangona kunjalo, ungazami ukuzenzela isigqibo sokuba iqhuma lithambile okanye liqinile. Ngugqirha kuphela onokunika isigqibo sokugqibela ngale nto.
Ugqirha uyijonga njani le nto?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Ukongeza, banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:
- I-Scan yeTesticular: Le yiskeni engenabuhlungu efana nokujonga umntwana osesibelekweni. Inokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iqhuma likuphi, nokuba lilulwelo okanye liqinile, kwaye nokuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zomhlaza.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Oku kunceda ukubona ukuba kukho usulelo emzimbeni, okanye ukuba kukho iimpawu ezithile zethumba ezikhula ngenxa yomhlaza.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Oku kubalulekile ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho into efana nosulelo lomchamo.
Zithini iingozi ukuba azinyangwa?
Oku kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo lweqhuma onalo. Nangona uninzi lweqhuma lungenabungozi, ezinye zinokuba yingozi ukuba azinyangwa.
Umzekelo, izifo ezifana ne-Epididymitis kunye ne-Orchitis, ukuba azinyangwanga, zinokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwethumba kwi-testicle, ukungazali, okanye ukushwabana kwamasende.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba umhlaza wamasende awunyangwa kakuhle, ungasasazeka uye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kwaye ude ubulale. Yiyo loo nto sihlala sisithi kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa ubona iqhuma .
Ngaba amaqhina anje angathintelwa?
Asinakuthintela ezinye izizathu (umz. i-genetics), kodwa kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzihlola amasende rhoqo ngenyanga. Ngelixa uhlamba, xa uziva unesepha, thatha isende elinye uliqengqe kancinci phakathi kwesithupha sakho nomnwe wakho, ujonge naziphi na iziqwenga ezingaqhelekanga, ukudumba, okanye ukuthamba. Wakuba ukwenzile oku, uya kuyiqonda ngcono into eqhelekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Uya kukwazi ukubona naluphi na utshintsho ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwengeza:
- Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo (sebenzisa iikhondom) ukuze uphephe izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
- Ukugonyelwa izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-mumps ngexesha elifanelekileyo .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uve iqhuma kwi-testicle yakho, kwaye uninzi lwexesha, ezi azinazo umhlaza.
- Kodwa, ungaze uyityeshele into efana nale. Beka ecaleni nayiphi na intloni okanye uloyiko uze ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Zihlole amasende akho ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Yeyona nto inkulu onokuyenza ngempilo yakho.
- Ukuba isifo sifunyenwe kwangethuba, ingakumbi ukuba sisifo somhlaza, amathuba okuchacha ngokupheleleyo aphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke ungoyiki, yenza izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo.
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