Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSelinexor okanye umntu omaziyo? Eli gama lisenokuba litsha kuwe. Lunyango oluthile, olujoliswe ngqo olunikezelwa ukulawula iiseli zomhlaza. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale mayeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo, ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ayenzayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uyisebenzisa, kunye nento omawuyilindele.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiSelinexor?
Ngamafutshane, iSelinexor liyeza elijolise kwiiproteni ezithile ngaphakathi kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye lizithintele ekukhuleni nasekuhlukaneni. Ngenxa yokuba lichaphazela ngqo iiseli zomhlaza, sikwalibiza ngokuba lunyango olujoliswe kulo.
Eli yeza likwaphantsi kwegama le-XPOVIO®. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-multiple myeloma, umhlaza we-bone marrow, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze -lymphoma , ezifana ne -diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe kwaye lifanele linikwe njani. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Malunga neengxaki zakho zokopha .
- Naziphi na izifo ezithathelwanayo (ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane).
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Selinexor okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, malunga naloo nto.
- Ukuba uncancisa umntwana, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ngaloo nto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo kunempembelelo enkulu kwimpumelelo yonyango.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Ukwenza njalo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.
- Yithathe ngeentsuku nangamaxesha achazwe ngugqirha wakho. Oku kudla ngokuba kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu emva kokusela iyeza, ukulisela kunye nokutya kunokunciphisa ukungonwabi.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunalawo amiselweyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yiyeke uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elilandelayo elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Inani leeseli zakho zegazi (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiplatelets) lisenokutshintsha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwe rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuba unesifo sohudo esinzima, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye ubila kakhulu, usenokuba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni wakho kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku kunokuba yingozi, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu. Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo.
- Ukudinwa nokubhideka: Abanye abantu banokuba nesiyezi, ukozela, kunye nokudideka ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa (kubaluleke kakhulu):
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Amadoda: Ukuba usela eli yeza, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeveki emva kokuba uyekile. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokulawula ukuzala ezikhuselekileyo.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iSelinexor inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ngokukhawuleza. Itheyibhile engasezantsi iza kukunceda ukuqonde oku ngokucacileyo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | - Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu. - Iimpawu zokopha: ukukrweleka okuncinci, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, ukopha kwempumlo, kunye nendle emnyama. |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yengqondo neyeemvakalelo | Ukudideka, ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingezizo zokwenyani (imibono), isiyezi esinzima, ukuziva ngathi ulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukubona okufipheleyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu esingapheliyo, ukuhlanza okanye urhudo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokwehla kobunzima bomzimba. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukutshintsha kwencasa emlonyeni, ukuqhina, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungalali. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Oku kubalulekile. Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo engaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius (30°C). Lahla nayiphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha kwibhokisi yamayeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Selinexor liyeza elikhethekileyo elijolise kwiiseli zomhlaza.
- Soloko usela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuwaphula, ukuwatyumza, okanye ukuwahlafuna.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iimpawu zosulelo, ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, okanye isiyezi esigqithisileyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa (kwabasetyhini namadoda) ngexesha lonyango kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe.
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