Inyathelo lokuqala elimangalisayo kwinkumbulo yethu: Masifunde ngenkumbulo yeemvakalelo.

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba izinto esizibonayo, esizivayo, nesizivayo zigcinwa njani kwinkumbulo yethu? Ngokwenene yinkqubo emangalisayo kakhulu. Eyokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kwezi yinkumbulo yexesha elifutshane kakhulu, esiyibiza ngokuba yimemori yeemvakalelo . Kufana 'nokubhalisa' ulwazi oluvela kwiimvakalelo zethu imizuzwana embalwa. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni iMemori yokuSensory?

Ngamafutshane, izivamvo zakho ezintlanu - amehlo akho, iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi, kunye nolusu - ziqokelela ingqokelela yolwazi yexesha elifutshane kakhulu esiyibiza ngokuba yiSensory Memory, okanye ngamanye amaxesha iSensory Register . Cinga ngayo njengokuthatha 'ifoto' ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zeendawo ezikungqongileyo ngoko nangoko. Kufana nokuthatha umfanekiso weendawo ezikungqongileyo ngesisombululo esiphezulu . Emva koko, olu lwazi luthunyelwa kwiMemori yakho yeXesha elifutshane .

Awunakulawula ukuba ezi nkumbulo zihlala ixesha elingakanani, zihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Kodwa ngeli xesha lifutshane, linokukunceda uqonde kwaneenkcukacha ezincinci kwindawo okuyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zememori yeemvakalelo?

Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu zeenkumbulo zeemvakalelo ezinxulumene neemvakalelo zethu ezintlanu. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na:

• Inkumbulo ye-Echoic: Oku kusebenza ekuveni . Njenge-echo, isandi sihlala entlokweni okomzuzwana emva kokuba siviwe.
• Inkumbulo yeHaptic: Oku kunxulumene nokuchukumisa . Kwanasemva kokuchukumisa into ethile, imvakalelo yokuchukumisa ihlala eluswini okomzuzwana.
• Inkumbulo emnandi: Oku kunxulumene nencasa . Incasa yokutya ihlala elulwimini nasemva kokuba ityiwe.
• Inkumbulo ephawulekayo: Oku kunxulumene nombono . Nokuba emva kokubona into ethile nokujonga kude, umfanekiso uhlala ubonakala okomzuzwana.
• Inkumbulo yokuvumba: Oku kunxulumene nevumba . Amandla okugcina ivumba empumlweni nokuba sele liphefumile.

Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo yenkumbulo yeemvakalelo.

Ngoku, ukuze sikucacise kancinci, masithethe ngemizekelo yazo zonke ezi ntlobo. Umele ukuba ubukhe wazibona ezi zinto kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

• Inkumbulo ye-Echoic: Khawuthelekelele loo mvakalelo xa ugqibile ukumamela ingoma oyithandayo kwaye isandi sisadlala engqondweni yakho. Okanye xa umntu ekubiza igama kwaye uziva ngathi isandi sihlala ezindlebeni zakho okwethutyana. Yiyo leyo.
• Inkumbulo yeHaptic: Imvakalelo yomntu obambe isandla sakho ngokuqinileyo aze ayeke, esaziva uxinzelelo lwaloo nto uyichukumisayo. Okanye, njengaxa ithontsi lemvula liwela eluswini lwakho ngexesha lemvula, ukuchukumisa okumanzi kuhlala eluswini lwakho okomzuzwana.
• Inkumbulo emnandi:Nokuba sele ugqibile isidlo sangokuhlwa, incasa yokutya, umzekelo, ukuba nencasa ebukhali ukuba kunencasa, ukuba nencasa emnandi, ivakala ngathi ihlala emlonyeni wakho.
• Inkumbulo ephawulekayo: Xa ubukele umboniso wee-fireworks, uziva ngathi usakwazi ukubona imigca enemibala phambi kwamehlo akho emva kokuba ii-fireworks zicimile. Okanye, xa ikhamera idubula, ubona ibala elimhlophe phambi kwamehlo akho okwethutyana.
• Inkumbulo yevumba: Ukuziva ivumba lesonka esitsha lihlala empumlweni yakho nasemva kokuba uphumile kwivenkile yokubhaka. Okanye, xa udlula kumntu ofake ivumba, ivumba lihlala ixesha elide.

Isebenza njani inkumbulo yeemvakalelo?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone indlela esebenza ngayo le nkumbulo yeemvakalelo. Kulula kakhulu, kwaye kwenzeka ngamanyathelo ambalwa akhawulezayo:

1. Uva imvakalelo ethile. Oko kuthetha ukuba ubona, uyayiva, uyayivumba, uyayingcamla, okanye uyayichukumisa into ethile.

2. Ngaloo mzuzu, inxalenye yengqondo yakho enoxanduva lolo luvo (silubiza ngokuba yiSensory Cortex) iyasebenza ngoko nangoko. Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, njengokucinezela iqhosha kwiswitshi yombane. Oku kwenzeka ngesiqingatha somzuzwana.

3. Okulandelayo, ingqondo yakho ikhetha kuphela ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kulwazi eluqokeleleyo ize igxile kuzo. Khawuthelekelele, xa uhamba esitalatweni esixakekileyo, uva isandi ngasinye, ubona yonke into oyibonayo, kwaye uvumba ivumba ngalinye. Kodwa ingqondo yakho ayizukukhumbula yonke into ngaxeshanye. Endaweni yoko, igxila kuphela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwakho, njengesandi sexilongo semoto ngequbuliso. 'Ihluza' izinto ezingafunekiyo ezinjalo ize izisuse.

4. Okokugqibela, olu lwazi lubalulekileyo luthunyelwa kwinkumbulo yakho yexesha elifutshane. Ukusuka apho, kugqitywa ukuba loo nkumbulo iza kugcinwa na okanye ingaba iza kuba yinkumbulo yexesha elide.

Inkumbulo yeemvakalelo ihlala ixesha elingakanani? Kwaye ingakanani amandla ayo?

Usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ihlala ixesha elingakanani le nkumbulo yeemvakalelo ezingqondweni zethu?' Imfutshane kakhulu. Olu lwazi luhlala lugcinwa malunga nemizuzwana eyi-0.2 ukuya kweyesi-2 . Oko kufana nokuqhwanyaza kweliso! Kodwa ngeli xesha linokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwimvakalelo oyifumanayo. Umzekelo, inkumbulo yombono edumileyo idla ngokuhlala malunga nomzuzwana. Inkumbulo ye-Echoic yezandi inokuhlala imizuzwana embalwa, mhlawumbi emithathu okanye emine.

Ngoko ke, ingakanani na imithamo yayo, oko kukuthi, ingakanani na ulwazi enokulubamba ngaxeshanye? Inkumbulo yeemvakalelo inomthamo omkhulu kakhulu. Isizathu soku kukuba sisebenzisa imithamo emininzi ngaxeshanye.

Khawuthelekelele, xa usitya. Ubona ukutya (ukubona), uziva ubume bokutya kulwimi lwakho (uchukumise), uva ivumba ngalinye (ivumba), uva isandi 'sokukrwitsha' njengoko usitya (ukuva), kwaye uyayiva (ukungcamla). Yindlela onokuyisebenzisa ngayo ngaxeshanye yonke ingcaciso evela kwiimvakalelo zakho ezintlanu ukuya kwinkumbulo yakho yeemvakalelo (inkumbulo yeemvakalelo). Ayimangalisi na le nto?

Nangona kunjalo, nangona le nkumbulo yeemvakalelo inomthamo omkhulu, ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Oko kukuthi, ulwazi olutsha lufika ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ulwazi oludala luyacinywa. Lufana 'nesikrini' esihlaziywa rhoqo. Emva koko ulwazi luya kwenye indawo yokugcina inkumbulo engqondweni, oko kukuthi, inkumbulo yexesha elifutshane, okanye lucinywe ngokupheleleyo, okusivumela ukuba sibe neemvakalelo ezintsha. Le nkqubo ikhawulezayo yiyo esivumela ukuba sijongane nehlabathi elitshintsha rhoqo.

Zeziphi iindawo zobuchopho ezibandakanyeka kwinkumbulo yeemvakalelo?

Le nkqubo imangalisayo ebizwa ngokuba yimemori yeemvakalelo ibandakanya iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho bethu. Imvakalelo nganye ilandela indlela ethile eya ebuchotsheni.

Masithi uva isandi. Esi sandi siguqulwa sibe yisignali yombane size sihambe ngemithambo-luvo siye ebuchotsheni bakho. Siqala sihambe nge -brainstem yakho, size sihambe nge -thalamus (isikhululo sokudlulisela umyalezo esiphakathi kwengqondo yakho). Emva koko i-thalamus ithumela isignali kwindawo efanelekileyo yengqondo ukuze ifumane olo luvo. Umzekelo, xa sisiva, isignali iya kwi -cortex yakho yokuva . Oku kukwi -lobe yexeshana .

Nazi ezinye zezona ndawo ziphambili zobuchopho ezinceda ekucubunguleni ulwazi oluvela kwiimvakalelo zakho:

• Inkumbulo ye-Echoic (ukuva): I-Auditory Cortex - Le ikwi -Temporal Lobe .
• Imemori yeHaptic (touch): I-Somatosensory Cortex - Le ikwi -Parietal Lobe .
• Inkumbulo yokungcamla (incasa): I-Primary Gustatory Cortex - Le iphakathi kwe -Insular Lobe kunye ne-Frontal Lobe .
• Inkumbulo ye-iconic (umbono): I-Primary Visual Cortex - Le ikwi -occipital lobe .
• Inkumbulo yokuvumba (ivumba): Ibhalbhu yokuvumba - Le ikwizantsi lobuchopho bakho, kufutshane nempumlo yakho.

Ezi ndawo zobuchopho, kunye nezinye iindawo, ezifana ne -hippocampus kunye ne -amygdala, zibandakanyeka ekugcineni inkumbulo kunye neemvakalelo.Xa zidibene, ezi ndawo zinceda inkumbulo yakho yeemvakalelo isebenze kakuhle. Ngaba oku akuyondlela intsonkothileyo nemangalisayo yokulungelelanisa okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwengqondo yethu?

Kutheni iMemori yokuSensory ibalulekile kuthi?

Ngoko ke, inkumbulo yeemvakalelo yindlela yokuqala yokungena kwihlabathi lethu, esinceda ukuba sigcine ulwazi okwethutyana kwiimvakalelo zethu. Nokuba yincasa yelasagna emnandi kamakhulu wakho, ivumba leelilacs ezisandula ukudubula, okanye ukulila kweentaka njengoko uhamba esitalatweni, kungenxa yenkumbulo yeemvakalelo ukuba uqaphele ngoko nangoko okwenzekayo kufutshane nawe. Ngaphandle kwayo, besingenakukwazi ukubona into esiyivayo, esiyibonayo, nesiyivayo njengokuhamba kwamava okuqhubekayo.

Ingqondo yethu ikhetha olunye lolwazi olukhawulezileyo ize ilugcine kwinkumbulo yexesha elide, njengomculo wengoma oyithandayo okanye ukwanga okufudumeleyo okuvela kumntu omthandayo. Ke ngoko, le nkumbulo yeemvakalelo yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu nesisiseko kwinkqubo yenkumbulo.

Khumbula, njengayo nayiphi na enye inxalenye yomzimba wethu, le nkqubo yememori ngamanye amaxesha inokonakala okanye yonakale. Ukuba uneenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nokuba inkumbulo yakho yeemvakalelo isebenza kakuhle na, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kwizinto esizithethileyo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo malunga nenkumbulo yeemvakalelo esithethe ngazo namhlanje:

• Inkumbulo yeemvakalelo yinkumbulo yexesha elifutshane kakhulu egcina ulwazi olufunyenwe kwiimvakalelo zethu ezintlanu kangangemizuzwana embalwa.
• Oku kufana nokuthatha umfanekiso okhawulezileyo noneenkcukacha wendawo esikuyo.
• Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili: ukuva (ukuva), ukuchukumisa (ukuchukumisa), ukungcamla (ukunambitha), ukubona (ukubona), kunye nenkumbulo yokuhombisa (ivumba).
• Le nkumbulo ihlala phakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-0.2 neye-2 kuphela (mhlawumbi nangaphezulu) .
• Nangona kunjalo, amandla ayo makhulu kakhulu ; ingathatha ulwazi oluvela kwiimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye.
• Iindawo ezithile zobuchopho (umz., i-auditory cortex, i-visual cortex, i-thalamus) ziyavuselelwa ngenxa yesi sizathu.
• Eli linyathelo lokuqala nelibalulekileyo ekudluliseleni ulwazi kwimemori yexesha elifutshane .
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iingxaki, utshintsho, okanye ukulibala kakhulu ngenkumbulo yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba unembono entle ngale nyathelo lokuqala elimangalisayo kwinkumbulo yethu elibizwa ngokuba yi-sensory memory. Ukwazi izinto ezinje kusinceda siziqonde kakhulu, akunjalo?

Inkumbulo yeemvakalelo , inkumbulo, iimvakalelo ezintlanu, ingqondo, inkumbulo yexesha elifutshane, amalungu omzimba, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo