Ingaba umzimba wakho uvuvukile? Masithethe nge-serositis!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva isisu sibuhlungu, iintlungu esifubeni, okanye iqhuma nje emzimbeni wakho? Kusenokuba kukho isizathu soku ongakhange usicinge nokucinga ngaso. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento efana nale. Leyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-serositis .

Yintoni iSerositis?

Ngamafutshane, i-serositis kukudumba kwee -serous membranes emzimbeni wakho. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi ii-serous membranes. Ezi zii-membranes ezincinci ezijikeleze imingxuma engaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengesisu, isifuba, kwaye zijikeleze amalungu ethu ngaphakathi kwezo mingxuma. Ifana nebhegi ye-polythene, kodwa incinci kakhulu kwaye ikhethekile ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuba enye yezi membranes ze-serous iyavuvukala, inokuchaphazela yonke imingxuma kunye namalungu angaphakathi kuyo.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba olu hlobo lwenwebu esiswini sakho luyadumba, lunokubangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nokungonwabi. Kwakhona, ukuba le meko ye-serositis ikwindawo enye kuphela emzimbeni, mhlawumbi ibangelwa lusulelo okanye ithumba kuloo ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu dumbo lukhona kwiindawo ezininzi, lunokuba luphawu lwesifo esichaphazela umzimba wonke .

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-serositis?

Ewe, i-serositis inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ukudumba kwezi membrane ze-serous kwenzeka phi. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi:

• I-Peritonitis: Oku kukudumba kwe-peritoneum , i-membrane ejikeleze isisu sakho. Ingabangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nokudumba.
• I-Pleurisy (i-Pleuritis): Oku kukuvuvukala kwe -pleura, i-membrane ejikeleze isifuba sakho kwaye ijikeleze imiphunga yakho. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu zesifuba kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• I-Pericarditis: Oku kukudumba kwe -pericardium , ingxowa egcwele ulwelo ejikeleze intliziyo yakho. Inokubangela iintlungu kwindawo yentliziyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• I-Polyserositis: Le yimeko apho i-serous membrane engaphezulu kwesinye, okanye mhlawumbi zonke, zivuvukala. Oku kudla ngokubonisa imeko yezonyango echaphazela umzimba wonke.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-serositis?

Ukudumba kudla ngokubhekisa kwintlungu kunye nokudumba kwezicubu zomzimba.Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-serositis onayo, ezi mpawu zinokwahluka. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukudumba kwesisu
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• I-Tachycardia - Oku kuthetha ukuba izinga lentliziyo liyanyuka.
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukudumba (ukudumba) - ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nemilenze.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, usenokuba nezinye iimpawu ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ebangela i-serositis, njengomkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa .

Khawucinge nje, kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, uNalini wayenentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini kunye nesisu esidumbileyo kancinci. Wayecinga ukuba yintlungu yesisu nje. Kwangaxeshanye, wayeziva ediniwe kwaye enomkhuhlane omncinci. Kuphela xa ebona ugqirha apho wafumanisa ukuba une-peritonitis. Oko kukuthi, uhlobo lwe-serositis.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-serositis?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zale meko:

• Izifo ezosulelayo: Ukuba kukho i-serositis kwindawo enye kuphela, inokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane . Umzekelo, into efana ne-appendicitis esiswini inokusasazeka kwaye ibangele i-peritonitis. Imeko efana ne-polyserositis inokubangelwa lusulelo lwegazi okanye usulelo olubi ngakumbi njengesifo sephepha esichaphazela umzimba wonke.
• Umhlaza: Kukho uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi -mesothelioma , olukhula kwezi membrane ze-serous. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezikhula kwisisu okanye kwisifuba nazo zinokubangela ukudumba kwezi membrane ze-serous. I-Polyserositis inokubangelwa naziimhlaza ezichaphazela iindawo ezininzi zomzimba, njengomhlaza wegazi.
• Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni: Ezi zizifo apho inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ihlasela izicubu zethu eziphilileyo. Xa ezi zichaphazela izicubu ezidityanisiweyo, zinokubangela ukudumba emzimbeni wonke. Imizekelo yezi zizifo ezifana neLupus kunye neRheumatoid Arthritis . Ezi zifo zinokuchaphazela ne-serous membranes, zibangele i-polyserositis.

Ukongeza kwezi zizathu ziphambili, kukho nezinye izizathu ezingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo yi- ischemia , oku kukwehla kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizicwili. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha abakwazi ukufumana unobangela woku. Kwimeko enjalo, kuthiwaIbizwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic serositis.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-serositis?

I-Serositis ayisiyonto enokutyeshelwa lula. Inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zithini:

• Ukuqhekeka kwentliziyo: I-Pericarditis inokubangela ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo. Ukuba olu lwelo luyaqokelelana, lunokubangela iimeko eziyingozi ezifana nokusilela kwentliziyo, i-cardiac tamponade (ukungashukumi kakuhle kwentliziyo), kunye noxinzelelo lwentliziyo (ukothuka okubangelwa kukungakwazi kwentliziyo ukupompa igazi ngokwaneleyo).
• I-Pleural effusion: I-Pleurisy inokubangela ukuba ulwelo luqokeleleke lujikeleze imiphunga. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba oku kuqhubeka ixesha elide, kunokubangela amanxeba emiphungeni kwaye kukhokelele kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -pulmonary fibrosis .
• I-Sepsis: Ukuba i-serositis ikhula ngenxa yosulelo olukwisisu okanye esifubeni, kulula kakhulu ukuba usulelo lungene egazini (septicemia). Ukuba lusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, kuvela imeko embi kakhulu nesongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis .

Kungenxa yezi ngozi ukuba oogqirha bayithathe nzulu kakhulu imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-serositis.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki. I-Serositis kunye nezizathu zayo zihlala zinyangwa kwaye zinyangwe . Ukuba inyangwa kwangethuba, i-prognosis idla ngokuba ntle. Kwimeko yomhlaza, i-prognosis ixhomekeke kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nezinye izinto ezingalindelekanga. Nangona izifo ezizikhuselayo zingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, unyango lunokunciphisa ukudumba okubangela oko. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu ziyaphela.

Ifunyanwa njani i-serositis?

Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango . Emva koko, baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba . Emva koko, baza kuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi zonyango, ezifana novavanyo lwemifanekiso (umz., i-X-ray, i-CT scan, i-Ultrasound scan) kunye novavanyo lwegazi . Ugqirha uza kufuna ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-serositis onayo kunye nokuba yintoni unobangela oyintloko . Ukuba uqaphela ukudumba esiswini okanye esifubeni sakho, banokuthatha isampuli yolwelo oluvela ekudumbeni baze baluvavanye. Ukususa ulwelo esiswini kuthiwa yi-paracentesis , kwaye ukususa ulwelo esifubeni kuthiwa yi-thoracentesis .

Iphathwa njani i-serositis?

Oogqirha banokunyanga iimpawu ze-serositis ngokusebenzisa amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala , anjengee -NSAID (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal) okanye ii-corticosteroids . Ezi zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Ukuba ukwakheka kolwelo kubangela ukungakhululeki okanye iingxaki, ugqirha wakho unokukhupha ulwelo.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili kugqirha ayikokuphelisa nje iimpawu. Ukunyanga unobangela we-serositis yakho kudla ngokuba yinto engxamisekileyo.

Ngoko ke, iindlela zonyango zingaba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ii-antibiotics okanye ii-antivirals ukuba kukho usulelo.
• Kwimeko yomhlaza, utyando okanye olunye unyango lomhlaza lunokucetyiswa, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.
• Ukuba sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba, sinokufuna amayeza anjenge- immunosuppressants okanye ii-DMARD (izidakamizwa eziguqula izifo ezilwa namathambo) .

Yintoni onokuyilindela nge-serositis?

I-Serositis inokuba yimeko enzima kakhulu . Njengaso nasiphi na isifo esibangela loo nto, inokuba yingxaki enkulu. I-Serositis inokubangela ezi zifo okanye ibonise ukuba zifikelele kwinqanaba elitsha nelinzima ngakumbi. Naluphi na usulelo oluchaphazela i-serous membrane lungxamiseko olukhulu , njengoko lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wonke luze lube yingxaki yomzimba. Nasiphi na isifo samathambo esinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba sibangele imeko efana ne-polyserositis sinokuba sisongelo kwimpilo yakho iyonke.

I-Serositis ingathetha izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba unayo kwindawo enye, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika igama elichanekileyo ngakumbi: i-peritonitis, i-pericarditis, okanye i-pleurisy. Ukuba ugqirha wakho usebenzisa igama elithi polyserositis , oko kuthetha ukuba unezi zininzi kwezi.

I-Serositis inokuba yimeko enzima osenokuba ubungayazi. Inokuba lixesha eloyikekayo . Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha amanyathelo okuyinyanga ngoko nangoko. Ngoko ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaphakuzeli kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe ndishwankathele ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo esizithethileyo malunga ne-serositis:

• I-Serositis ayilula: kukudumba kwe-serous membranes emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu nesifuba, kunye nokudumba.
• Zininzi izizathu: usulelo, umhlaza, izifo ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba zezona ziphambili. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho sizathu sifumanekayo.
• Unyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile: Ukuba uneempawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, kuba oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu.
• Kubalulekile ukunyanga isifo esingundoqo: Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kunokulindeleka kuphela ngokunyanga isifo esingundoqo esibangela i-serositis.
• Musa ukoyika, kodwa lumka: nangona le meko inzima, idla ngokunyangeka kwaye inyangeke. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukuba unale mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Sukuzama ukuzinyanga. Ukuze sihlale sisempilweni, kufuneka sinyamekele imizimba yethu, akunjalo?

I- Serositis, ukudumba, i-peritonitis, i-pleurisy, i-pericarditis, usulelo