Xa ugqirha ekunika amayeza amatsha empilo yakho yengqondo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive unomdla, mhlawumbi ukhathazeke, ngawo. Ingakumbi xa kufikwa kumayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu njengeSertraline, kukho amabali amaninzi ahlukeneyo onokuwabalisa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni iSertraline, yintoni eyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyiqaphele, ngokulula, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni iSertraline?
Ngamafutshane, iSertraline liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba kunye noxinzelelo. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiSSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) .
Khawuthelekelele, ingqondo yethu inesithunywa sekhemikhali esilawula iimvakalelo zolonwabo nokuzola. Igama laso yi -serotonin . Kwezinye iimeko zengqondo, eli nqanaba le-serotonin linokwehla. I-Sertraline isebenza ngokwandisa umsebenzi wesi sithunywa se-serotonin engqondweni. Njengokutshaja ibhetri xa iphantsi, eli yeza linceda ukulinganisela imeko yethu.
Oogqirha badla ngokunika eli yeza kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Uxinzelelo
- Iingxaki zokuxhalaba
- Isifo Sokuxhalaba Okugqithisileyo (OCD)
- Ingxaki Yoxinzelelo Emva Kwengozi (PTSD)
- Isifo Sokuphazamiseka Kwengqondo Ngaphambi Kokuya Exesheni (PMDD) sisifo esibi kakhulu sengqondo nesomzimba esenzeka kubafazi ngaphambi kokuba baye exesheni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale iSertraline. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezikukhathazayo.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa osebenzayo kuwe | Kutheni sifanele sixelele ngayo? |
|---|---|
| Imbali yempilo yengqondo: Isifo se-bipolar, iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzama ukuzibulala (eyakho okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho). | Ngenxa yokuba i-sertraline inokwenza ezinye izifo zengqondo zibe mandundu, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubekwa esweni kuyimfuneko. |
| Ukopha: Iingxaki zokopha, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin). | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokopha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha akwazi oku. |
| Isifo sentliziyo: uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukungalingani kwesigqi sentliziyo. | Ngenxa yokuba i-sertraline, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, inokuchaphazela izinga lentliziyo yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele impilo yentliziyo yakho. |
| Ezinye izifo: Isifo sesibindi, ukuxhuzula, i-glaucoma, isifo se-thyroid. | Ukuba kukho ezi meko, kunokufuneka uhlengahlengiso lwedosi yamayeza okanye ukubekwa esweni okukhethekileyo. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
| Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-sertraline okanye nakweyiphi na eminye imithi okanye ukutya. | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela naziphi na iimpembelelo ze-allergy onokuthi ube nazo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo yonke imihla, ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukwandisa umthamo wamayeza akho wedwa okanye uthathe ngaphezu kokumiselweyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi okanye kuyenze imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) .
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neSertraline (Interactions)
Ukusela amanye amayeza athile nge-sertraline kunokuba yingozi.
Ungaze uwasebenzise kunye: Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo, ukuthatha iSertraline akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo .
* Amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil)
* I-Linezolid
* I-Pimozide
* I-Thioridazine
* I-Methylene blue (ifakwa nge-intravenously)
Ukongeza, amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana neSertraline. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye neyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu (umz., ibuprofen, iaspirin). Ukusela utywala nako akukhuthazwa kunye nala mayeza.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iSertraline inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nokuba ziyafumaneka, zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa njengoko umzimba uqhelana neyeza.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela, ukubila kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ukuxhuzula. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Uxinzelelo olukhulayo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukuphazamiseka, ukusebenza kakhulu, ukungalali. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/omfusa eluswini. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iingxaki | Ukubila kakhulu, ukungcangcazela, umlomo owomileyo, utshintsho kwiminqweno yesondo okanye ukusebenza. |
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba iSertraline ibangela ukutyeba ngokwenene?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu atyebe nge-sertraline, akwenzeki kuye wonke umntu. Ngamanye amaxesha yinto eyahlukileyo. Umntu oye wehla ubunzima ngenxa yokudakumba kwaye waphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, unokuphinda afumane umdla wokutya aze abuyele kubunzima bakhe obuqhelekileyo xa iyeza liphucula imo yakhe. Oku kuluphawu lwesifo kunokuba kube yimiphumo emibi yeyeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhathazekile ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba kulungile ukuthatha iSertraline ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Le yingongoma ebucayi kakhulu. Naliphi na iyeza kufuneka lithathwe ngononophelo olukhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa iSertraline. Ugqirha wakho uya kulinganisa ingozi enokubakho kumama nomntwana yokungawasebenzisi amayeza ngokuchasene nomngcipheko omncinci wokuwasebenzisa amayeza . Ukudakumba okunganyangwanga kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kumama nomntwana. Ke ngoko, esi sigqibo kufuneka senziwe nguwe kunye nogqirha wakho kunye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sertraline liyeza elikhuselekileyo elinceda ukulinganisela imo yakho kwaye lilawule amanqanaba e-serotonin engqondweni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuze uve iziphumo ezipheleleyo zeyeza, ngoko ke yiba nomonde kwaye uqhubeke ulisebenzisa.
- Ukuba imeko yakho yengqondo iba mandundu okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala emva kokuqalisa iyeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye usapho lwakho ngoko nangoko.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
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