Ukuba ulindele umntwana, zingaphi izinto ezihamba ngentloko yakho? Kunye nezinto ezifana neempahla zomntwana, amathoyizi, kunye nendlela yokuhombisa igumbi, omnye umbuzo obalulekileyo oza engqondweni yakho ngulo, "Ngaba ndifanele ndigcine igazi lentambo yomntwana kwixesha elizayo?" Ngaphambili, xa umntwana wayezalwa, intambo yentamo kunye ne-placenta zazisuswa zize zilahlwe. Kodwa ngoku, ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, eli gazi lixabisekileyo kwintambo yentamo linokugcinwa impilo yomntwana kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke, ngaba simele sikuqaphele oku?
Yintoni iCord Blood Banking?
Ngamafutshane, eli ligazi elithathwa kwi-umbilical cord nakwi-placenta emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, lize ligcinwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukuze lisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo. Eli gazi alifani negazi eliqhelekileyo. Linohlobo oluthile lweeseli.
Sizibiza ezi stem cells . Ezi ziiseli ezisisiseko ezinokukhula zibe yilo naluphi na uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni wethu. Zicinge njengephepha elingenanto. Kanye njengokuba sinokuzoba nantoni na kweli phepha, ezi stem cells zinokukhula zibe yilo naluphi na uhlobo lweseli, njengeeseli zegazi, iiseli zentliziyo, iiseli zemithambo-luvo, njl.njl.
Zithini iingenelo zoku?
Igazi lentambo liqulathe inani elikhulu lala maseli abizwa ngokuba zii-stem cells . Enyanisweni, kukho malunga neshumi lee-stem cells ezingaphezulu kakhulu kunezo zifumaneka kumongo wethambo.
Ezi seli zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi ezinzulu.
- Iintlobo zomhlaza: Ingakumbi umhlaza wegazi ofana ne-leukemia.
- Izifo zegazi : Iimeko ezifana ne-anemia.
- Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ezinye zeemeko zonyango ezinciphisa amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, xa iiseli ze-stem ezithathwe egazini le-umbilical cord zifakwa komnye umntu, umngcipheko wokwaliwa ngulo mzimba uphakathi kweeseli ezithathwe kumongo wethambo lomntu omdala. Kwaye ithuba lokuba ezi seli zibe neentsholongwane ezisulelayo liphantsi kakhulu.
Uliqokelela njani eli gazi?
Le yindlela elula kakhulu kwaye ayinazintlungu kumama nakumntwana . Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ugqirha uya kugqirha.Intambo yesisu ibotshelelwa kwiindawo ezimbini ize inqunyulwe phakathi ukuze kwahlulwe umntwana kunina. Emva koko, kufakwa inaliti encinci kwinxalenye yentambo yesisu eqhagamshelwe kunina, kwaye kuqokelelwa malunga ne-40 milliliters yegazi. Eli gazi liqokelelweyo lipakishwa kwibhegi ekhethekileyo lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu okanye kwibhanki yegazi yesisu ukuze livavanywe kwaye ligcinwe. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa.
Zigcinwa phi ezi zinto? Ziziphi iindlela esinazo?
Uneendlela ezintathu eziphambili onokuzikhetha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uziqonde kakuhle ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwebhanki | Inkcazo | Ixabiso kunye nobunini |
|---|---|---|
| IiBhanki zeCord zikaRhulumente | Unikela ngeli gazi ukuze kuzuze uluntu. Oku kufana nokunikela ngegazi. | Akukho ntlawulo. Kodwa awunamalungelo kweli gazi. Lingasetyenziswa nangubani na emhlabeni ofanelekileyo. Lingasetyenziselwa uphando. |
| IiBhanki zeCord zabucala | Ezi zaziwa ngokuba yi-"Biological Insurance." Apha, igazi ligcinwa ukuze lisetyenziswe kuphela ngumntwana wakho okanye amalungu osapho lwakho. | Kubiza imali eninzi ukuyiqokelela nokuyicubungula, kwaye kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo wonyaka ukuze uyigcine. Ubunini bobosapho lwakho kuphela. |
| Iibhanki zeminikelo ethe ngqo | Le yindibaniselwano yeebhanki zikarhulumente nezabucala. Yamkela iminikelo kawonke-wonke kunye neminikelo eyabelwe iintsapho (engaqhelekanga eSri Lanka). | Ngokwesiqhelo akukho ntlawulo ihlawuliswayo. |
Ngoko ke, ngaba ngokwenene kufuneka sikwenze oku?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Kunzima ukunika impendulo ethe ngqo ethi "ewe" okanye "hayi". Kodwa masiqwalasele oko kuthethwa yimibutho yezonyango ephambili yehlabathi (njenge-American Academy of Pediatrics - AAP).
Kutheni ufanele ucinge kabini ngokugcina igazi kwibhanki yabucala?
Nangona iibhanki zabucala zibiza le "inshorensi yezinto eziphilayo," i-American Medical Association ithi kulumkele ukuchitha imali kuyo simahla. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:
- Ixabiso eliphezulu: Ukuqokelela igazi nokuyigcina iminyaka kubiza imali eninzi.
- Amathuba okusebenzisa aphantsi kakhulu: Amathuba okuba umntwana wakho asebenzise igazi lakhe lentambo yomlomo aphantsi kakhulu . Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba amathuba angaphantsi ko-1 kwabangama-400.
- Izifo zofuzo azinakuphiliswa: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sofuzo esifana neThalassemia okanye i-sickle cell anemia . Isiphene sofuzo esibangela esi sifo sikwakho nakwiiseli ze-stem egazini lakhe le-umbilical cord. Ngenxa yoko, akanakusebenzisa igazi lakhe ukunyanga isifo sakhe sofuzo. Olu hlobo lokufakelwa kweeseli zakhe lubizwa ngokuba yi-"Autologous Transplant".
Imibutho ephambili yabantwana ehlabathini icebisa ukuba kuluncedo ngakumbi kuluntu ukunikela ngegazi kwibhanki karhulumente endaweni yokuligcina kwibhanki yabucala "njenge-inshurensi" nje.
Ngoko ke kufuneka ucinge nini ngebhanki yabucala?
Nangona kungacetyiswa ngokubanzi, ungacinga ngokugcina igazi kwibhanki yabucala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba omnye umntwana kusapho lwakho (umnakwabo okanye udade bomntwana) sele enesifo esinokunyangwa ngokufakelwa i-stem cell.
Ezinye zezifo ezinjalo zezi:
- I-Leukemia
- Ukunqongophala komzimba, umz. i-SCID (Ukunqongophala Okukhulu Komzimba Okudibeneyo)
- I-Lymphoma (i-Lymphoma - i-Hodgkin's kunye ne-non-Hodgkin's)
- I-anemia ye-Aplastic
- I-anemia yeseli yesickle
- I-Thalassemia
- Izifo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nesifo sikaKrabbe.
Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyiqonde. Kukho ithuba elingama-25% kuphela lokuba umnakwenu nodadewenu baya kuba ngabalingani bemfuza abafanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, nomnakwenu usenokufuna iiseli ezivela kumxhasi ongenanto yakwenza naye.
Zinjani iiwele?
- Amawele afanayo/afanayo: La mawele afana ngokupheleleyo ngokwemfuza. Ngoko ke, ukuba elinye lawo lifumana isifo semfuza okanye i-leukemia, igazi lelinye alinakusetyenziswa. Kuba elo gazi likwanayo nejini efanayo enesiphene.
- Amawele anobuzalwana/angenasizungu: La ayafana nabazalwana abaqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, igazi lomnye lingasetyenziswa ngomnye, kodwa kufuneka ujonge ukuba kukho into efanayo na.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwezi zinto kwixesha elizayo?
Abaphandi banethemba lokuba kwixesha elizayo, ii-stem cells ziya kusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo ezininzi, kuquka isifo seswekile, isifo sika-Alzheimer, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokwenzakala komqolo. Kodwa ezi zisesekwinqanaba lophando . Akukacaci nokuba olu nyango luya kufuna iiseli ezithathwe kwigazi le-umbilical cord okanye ukuba iiseli ezivela kwezinye iindawo ziya kuba ngcono na.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze esi sigqibo, wena neqabane lakho nifanele nicinge ngazo zonke ezi zinto kunye. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho. Uza kuqwalasela imbali yempilo yosapho lwakho aze akunike icebiso elifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cord Blood Banking sisigqibo somntu ngamnye ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukugcina igazi kwibhanki yabucala kubiza kakhulu, kwaye amathuba okuba umntwana wakho alisebenzise aphantsi kakhulu.
- Igazi lomntwana elisesinqeni alinakunyanga isifo esibangelwa yimfuza.
- Kungcono ukuqwalasela ibhanki yabucala kuphela xa omnye umntwana kusapho enesifo esinokunyangwa ngokufakelwa i-stem cell.
- Ngaphandle kokuba kukho isizathu esithile, oogqirha kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe bakhuthaza abantu ukuba banikele ngegazi elixabisekileyo kwibhanki karhulumente baze bancede ekusindiseni ubomi bomnye umntu osweleyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
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