Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSimeprevir? Okanye ngaba ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo usebenzisa eli yeza? Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiHepatitis C. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga namayeza akhethekileyo anjalo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokufutshane ngeli yeza iSimeprevir (ekwaziwa ngegama lebrendi elithi Olysio), into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele.
Yintoni iSimeprevir?
Ngamafutshane, iSimeprevir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Lisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis C emzimbeni. Eli yeza alinikwa lodwa. Linikwa wena xa lidibene nelinye okanye amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga i-hepatitis C.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oku akusebenzi nangayiphi na indlela kwiintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neflu. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa intsholongwane yehepatitis C kuphela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Siza kuthetha ngako ngokweenkcukacha kamva.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba uyindoda kwaye iqabane lakho lizama ukukhulelwa: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo ezinxulumene nesibindi.
- Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa amalungu omzimba.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kumayeza anjengeSimeprevir, Ribavirin, Interferons, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba kufuneka ube selangeni lonke ixesha (ube selangeni ixesha elide).
- Ukuba ungowomthonyama waseMpuma Asia: Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto, njengoko ezinye izinto zemfuza zinokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.
- Lithathele ukutya: Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe xa usitya . Musa ukulithatha ungenanto esiswini.
- Ginya ikhapsuli yonke: Ginya iyeza lonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungaze uliqhekeze, ulityumze, okanye ulihlafune.
- Yithathe ngexesha:Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono, thatha idosi epheleleyo yamayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela phakathi. Ukuba wenza njalo, intsholongwane inokuba namandla kwakhona.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi okanye uthatha kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko wakuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo ingaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12 , yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Yithathe nje idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Simeprevir liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo). Apha ngezantsi kukho amanye amayeza anokunxibelelana nalo mayeza.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-rifampin, i-rifabutin |
| Iintsholongwane ze-HIV/AIDS | Ezininzi, ezifana ne-atazanavir, i-ritonavir, i-efavirenz, i-etravirine |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | amlodipine, diltiazem, verapamil |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (ii-Statins) | atorvastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus | i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole, i-fluconazole |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula/ ukuxhuzula | i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nemifuno | i-digoxin, i-warfarin, i-cyclosporine, i-St. John's Wort, i-milk thistle |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Ufanele uhlale ujonge impilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ngaba wakha waba ne-hepatitis B (HBV) ngaphambili?
Ukuba sele wosulelwe yiHepatitis B Virus (HBV), ukuthatha amayeza afana neSimeprevir kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane endala yeHBV iphinde isebenze. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngovavanyo lwegazi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobuthathaka, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, okanye ukungabi namdla wokutya.
Lumka ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Simeprevir idla ngokunikezelwa kunye nelinye iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRibavirin. I-Ribavirin inokubangela iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa okanye nokufa kosana olungekazalwa.
- Kwabasetyhini: Kufuneka ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezimbini ezithembekileyo zokulawula ukukhulelwa ngaxeshanye.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, kufuneka uthintele iqabane lakho ukuba lingakhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba uyekile ukuwasebenzisa. Kubalulekile nokusebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nikhulelwe, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Lumka xa uphuma elangeni.
Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Ngoko ke, phepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iSimeprevir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, utshintsho kwisantya sokuphefumla. |
| Ukonakala kolusu | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), ulusu olufana nokutsha lilanga. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, uzive udiniwe, indle ekhanyayo, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, ukurhawuzelela okuncinci. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela iSimeprevir xa usitya. Musa ukuyisela ungenanto esiswini.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukukhulelwa xa usebenzisa eli yeza neRibavirin. Abafazi namadoda kufuneka baqaphele oku.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi kakhulu ze-allergy.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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