Ngaba uyazi 'ngee-stitches' ezisentlokweni yomntwana wakho? Masithethe nge (Cranial Sutures)!

Ngaba wakha wachukumisa intloko yomntwana? Umele ukuba uzive ngathi ezinye iindawo zentloko zithambile kancinci, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha oomama baphawula izithuba ezincinci phakathi kwamathambo entloko. Ezi ngokwenene zii-sutures ze-skull esiza kuthetha ngazo namhlanje, okanye ngokwezonyango, "Cranial Sutures". Zithini ezi, kwaye kutheni zibaluleke kangaka, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci? Masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula.

Ngoko ke zithini ezi sutures zentloko?

Ngamafutshane, ukhakhayi lwakho alwenziwanga lithambo elinye. Lwenziwe ngamathambo aliqela. Iindawo apho la mathambo adibana khona zibizwa ngokuba yi-"Cranial Sutures" okanye i-cranial sutures. Zifana nemithungo kwisambatho, kodwa zenziwe ngezicubu eziqinileyo neziguquguqukayo.

Cinga ngale nto, xa umntwana ezalwa, ingqondo yakhe ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Isadinga ukukhula. Ngoko ke ezi `(Sutures)` okanye izititshi zezo zishiya isithuba esincinci phakathi kwamathambo entloko, zenze indawo yokuba ingqondo ikhule. Njengoko ingqondo ikhula, intloko nayo kufuneka ikhule nayo. Nje ukuba ingqondo ifikelele kubukhulu obufanelekileyo, ezi `(Sutures)` zidibanisa amathambo ngokuthe ngcembe, zenze intloko ibe lithambo elipheleleyo neliqinileyo.

Ukuba ungumama, utata, okanye umgcini womntwana, mhlawumbi ukhe waziva ezi ndawo zithambileyo ekhayeni, ingakumbi iifontanelles . Sikwabiza ngokuba yi-cranial sulcus. Indawo ethambileyo enkulu iphambi kwentloko yomntwana. Kulapho kudibana khona ezintathu kwezine eziphambili ze-cranial sutures. Kukwakho nendawo encinci ethambileyo ngasemva kwentloko. Ezi fontanelles zihlala zivala ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neminyaka emibini ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iifontanel sutures zinokuhlala zivulekile ebutsheni.

Ziziphi ezi ntlobo zezithungo entlokweni?

Kukho ii-"Sutures" ezininzi eziphambili ekhayeni lethu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Umthungo weCoronal: Lo ngumthungo othe tye ohamba ukusuka endlebeni ukuya endlebeni, njengendawo apho isithsaba sibekwe khona entloko. Lo ngumzimba ongaphambili kwaye uphakathi kwamathambo e-parietal kumacala omabini entloko.
• Umthungo weLambdoid / umthungo we-occipitomastoid: Lo ngumthungo othe tye. Udibanisa amathambo kumacala omabini entloko ('amathambo e-parietal') kunye nethambo elingasemva kwentloko ('ithambo le-occipital').
• Umthungo ojongeka njengeMetopic / umthungo ojongeka njengefrontal: Lo ngumthungo ojongeka nkqo ohamba embindini webunzi lakho, ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Udibanisa ithambo elingaphambili.
• Umthungo weSagittal: Lo ngumthungo othe nkqo ohamba embindini wentloko yakho. Uphakathi kwamathambo amabini e-parietal kumacala omabini entloko yakho.
• Umthungo we-squamous / umthungo we-squamosal:Oku kudibanisa ngokuthe tye, ngaphezu kweendlebe zakho, amathambo asemacaleni entloko yakho ('amathambo exesha') kunye namathambo kumacala omabini entloko yakho ('amathambo e-Parietal').

Ukongeza kwezi sutures ziphambili, kukho nezinye ii-sutures ezincinci ezininzi ekhayeni lethu. I-suture nganye ibizwa ngamagama amathambo ewadibanisayo. Umzekelo, i-frontolacrimal suture idibanisa ithambo langaphambili nethambo le-lacrimal.

Yintoni umsebenzi wezi suture kwikhakayi?

Ezi `(Cranial Sutures)` zisenza izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kuthi. Jonga:

• Inceda intloko yomntwana ukuba iphume emjelweni wokuzalwa ngaphandle komonakalo: Xa umntwana ezelwe, le mithungo inokutshintsha kancinci imo yentloko. Yiyo le nto ivumela umntwana ukuba aphume ngaphandle kobunzima.
• Ukuvumela ingqondo yakho ukuba ikhule: Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, njengoko ingqondo yakho ikhula, ukhakhayi lwakho kufuneka lukhule nalo. Ezi "Sutures" zivumela loo nto.
• Ikhusela ingqondo yakho kwiingozi: Xa ukhakhayi luqinile ngokupheleleyo, lukhusela ingqondo yethu.
• Inika intloko yakho ubukhulu bayo kunye nokuma kwayo: Ukuma kwentloko yethu kuxhomekeka kwindlela amathambo ekhakhayi adibana ngayo.

Iza kuvalwa nini imithungo kweli khanda?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze imithungo yentloko ivaleke liyahluka, kwaye kwenzeka ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Le nkqubo iphela xa ingqondo yakho iyeka ukukhula, okuhlala kwenzeka xa umntu eselula ekhula.

Umzekelo, "i-Coronal suture" yakho isenokuvala malunga neminyaka engama-24 ubudala. "I-Sagittal suture" yakho isenokuvala malunga neminyaka engama-22 ubudala, kwaye "i-Lambdoid suture" yakho isenokuvala malunga neminyaka engama-26 ubudala.

Kodwa ezinye izihlangu zivala kwangethuba. Umzekelo yi-"Metopic suture". Idla ngokuvaleka phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-9. I-"Squamous suture" yakho ithatha ixesha elide ukuvala. Ingathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-60 ukuba ivaleke ngokupheleleyo.

Ithungwa njani le scalpel?

Le nkqubo yokuvala imithungo ibizwa ngokuba yi-ossification . Ngamafutshane, kulapho eli lungu liguquguqukayo lijika libe yithambo eliqinileyo. Le nkqubo yokwakheka kwemithungo yenzeka kancinci kakhulu, njengoko sikhula. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, imithungo yentloko idibana namanye amathambo entloko akufutshane, igqibezela intloko yakho.

Ziphi izithungo ezikule ntloko?

Ii-sutures ze-skull ziphakathi kwamathambo angama-22 enza i-skull yakho. Ii-sutures eziphambili zidibanisa la mathambo:

• Ithambo langaphambili
• Ithambo elingasemva kwentloko (ithambo lase-Occipital)
• Amathambo e-parietal kumacala omabini ekhakayi
• Amathambo exeshana

Zibukeka njani ezi zithungo?

Ngaphambi kokuba imithungo ivaleke, ifana nomngxuma omncinci, okanye umngxuma, phakathi kwamathambo. Emva kokuba ivalekile, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba amathambo amabini edibene, ifana nomgca ogobileyo (njengomthungo kwilokhwe).

Zingaphi izititshi ezikwikhakayi?

Inani lee-sutures kwi-skull yomntu liyatshintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba ixesha elithathwayo ukuze ezi-sutures zivaleke lixhomekeke ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni kwengqondo. Ekubeni uninzi loogqirha bengazibali ii-sutures ezincinci, eli nani linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ubuza bani. Ngokwesiqhelo, kukho ii-sutures ezinkulu ezine okanye ezintlanu.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne-scalp sutures?

Eyona meko ixhaphakileyo ebandakanya imithungo yentloko yi -'Craniosynostosis '. Ngamafutshane, kulapho imithungo ivala khona ngaphambi kokuba ivalwe. Oku kunokubangela ukuba intloko itshintshe imilo ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ukuba le meko yenzeka kumntwana omncinci, kubalulekile ukuba ukhathazeke ngayo, kuba inokunciphisa indawo yokukhula kwengqondo.

Ukongeza kwi-'craniosynostosis', kukho ezinye iimeko kunye nezizathu ezinokuchaphazela imithungo yentloko:

• I-Achondroplasia (imeko yemfuza ebangela ukuba umntu abe mfutshane)
• I-hypothyroidism yokuzalwa (ukungabikho kwehomoni ye-thyroid ngexesha lokuzalwa)
• I-Down syndrome
• Uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwekhakayi (umz., iHydrocephalus - ukuqokelelana kwamanzi engqondweni, iHematoma - ihlwili legazi)
• Ukwenzakala, ukwaphuka kwamalungu omzimba, okanye ezinye iingozi
• IiRickets (ukuba buthathaka kwamathambo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwevithamini D)
• Iithumba

Zithini iimpawu zengxaki nge-sutures zentloko?

Iimpawu zale meko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ubungakanani bekhakayi obungaqhelekanga kunye nemilo
• Intloko yosana ifana neqhina elijijelwe ngomgca.
• I-`fontanelle` (indawo ethambileyo) ayivali xa kulindelekile.
• I-fontanelle evuvukileyo okanye etshonileyo
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxhuzula

Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Uyijonga njani impilo ye-scalp sutures?

Ugqirha unokubona kakuhle imithungo ekhakhayini lakho ngovavanyo lwemifanekiso olufana ne -X-ray, i-CT scan, okanye i-MRI . Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho abone ukuba imithungo sele ivuliwe okanye isavuliwe na. Ungadinga nezinye iimvavanyo ukuze ufumane unobangela weempawu zakho.

Zinyangwa njani iimeko ezinxulumene ne-scalp sutures?

Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu semeko. Umzekelo, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-craniosynostosis.Kunokucetyiswa isigcina-ntloko okanye utyando olukhethekileyo ukuze ingqondo ifumane indawo efunekayo ukuze ikhule.

Ezinye iingozi okanye ukwenzakala, ingakumbi ezo zibangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwekhakayi, zinokufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo lotyando.

Izinto ezinje ngamayeza, iinkqubo zemfundo ezixhasayo, kunye nolawulo lweempawu zinokunceda.

Khumbula, imithungo ekwikhakayi lakho yindlela yokuba amathambo akho nentloko yakho "zithunge" ndawonye ukuze zenze isakhiwo esipheleleyo. Ekubeni ingqondo yakho ingakhuli ngokupheleleyo xa uzalwa, le mithungo ivumela ikhakayi lakho ukuba lande ngengqondo yakho. Le nkqubo "yokuthunga" yenzeka njengoko ukhula. Nangona usenokungayiva, umzimba wakho wenza umsebenzi omhle wokukhusela ingqondo yakho ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nokuthungwa kwesikhumba seempumlo, ingakumbi ukuba unosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa kwaye ucinga ukuba kunokubakho umngcipheko emathanjeni esikhumba sakhe, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo:

• Ii-sutures ze-cranial ziindibano ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwamathambo entloko. Zivumela ingqondo yomntwana ukuba ikhule kwaye ikhusele intloko ngexesha lokuzalwa.
• Amabala athambileyo entlokweni yomntwana (iifontanelles) afumaneka apho la ma-suture adibana khona. La mabala aya kuvala ngokuhamba kwexesha, into eqhelekileyo.
• Ukuba imithungo ivaleka ngaphambi kwexesha (`craniosynostosis`), inokuba yingxaki. Oku kunokutshintsha imo yentloko kwaye kuchaphazele ukukhula kwengqondo.
• Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga malunga nokuma kwentloko yomntwana wakho okanye iifontanel, musa ukoyika kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, inganyangeka ngempumelelo.
• Ezi seams ziyindalo emangalisayo yomzimba wethu, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo yengqondo yethu.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo kuwe. Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nosapho lwakho!

Ukhakhayi , imithungo, imithungo yentloko, usana, ingqondo, i-fontanel, i-Craniosynostosis, uphuhliso lwamathambo, impilo yomntwana