Masifunde kakuhle ngamathontsi e-saline (iSodium Chloride Ophthalmic Solution) okunceda ukudumba kwamehlo!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ungakhululekanga emehlweni akho, okanye amehlo akho azive edumbile? Ngamaxesha anjalo, ugqirha angakunika uhlobo oluthile lwethontsi lamehlo. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yisisombululo samehlo se-sodium chloride. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele?

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? (Isisombululo samehlo seSodium Chloride)

Ngamafutshane, esi sisombululo samehlo se-`(Sodium Chloride)` sisisombululo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba emehlweni. Ewe, ukuba sichanekile, luhlobo lwamanzi anetyuwa, kodwa ingaba singcono kunamanzi anetyuwa enziwe ekhaya? Senzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa emehlweni, sicocekile, kwaye asinazo iintsholongwane . Yiyo loo nto kukhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka njengamehlo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungasifumana phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`(Adsorbonac)` okanye `(Muro 128)`.

Eli yeza lisebenza ngokukhupha ulwelo olugqithisileyo emehlweni nokunciphisa ukudumba. Licinge njengesiponji esifunxa amanzi.

Yintoni ekufuneka ugqirha ayiqonde kuwe ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti ngezi zinto. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu, kuba zizo eziza kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye lisetyenziswa njani ngononophelo.

• Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ukhe watshintsha umbono wakho kutshanje, umbono ofipheleyo, okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, nceda uyixele loo nto.
• Ukosuleleka okanye ukwenzakala kwamehlo: Ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo elisweni lakho yaze yenzakala, okanye ukuba amehlo akho abomvu kwaye adumbile, kufuneka uyixele kuqala.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. Oku kungenxa yokuba kufuneka wazi ukuba kufuneka uzisuse na iilensi zakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba uzifake kwakhona.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-sodium chloride okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kungekuphela nje kumayeza athile nokutya, kodwa nakwiivumba ezithile. Ngoko ke ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-`(Sodium Chloride)` okanye nantoni na ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngayo. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba unerhashalala, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye sele ukhulelwe, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho, kuba amanye amayeza awafanelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, mxelele loo nto, kuba amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele.

Ukuxelela ezi zinto kuya kunceda ugqirha akunike unyango olungcono nolukhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukubalisa ezi nkcukacha ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Ekubeni eli liyeza lamehlo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu malunga nococeko . Ukuba alisetyenziswanga kakuhle, ungangenisa iintsholongwane ezininzi emehlweni akho. Ngoko khumbula la manyathelo ngononophelo.

1. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle: Ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha. Oku kuyimfuneko!

2. Lungisa ibhotile: Vula ngononophelo isiciko sebhotile yeyeza.

3. Thambisa intloko yakho kancinci: Xa uhleli esitulweni okanye ulele ebhedini, jika intloko yakho kancinci uze ujonge phezulu.

4. Yehlisa ijwabu elisezantsi: Tsala ngobunono ijwabu elisezantsi ngeminwe yakho yokukhomba, wenze ingxowa encinci.

5. Musa ukuyichukumisa incam yedropper: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Musa ukuyichukumisa incam yedropper esweni lakho, kwiminwe yakho, okanye nakweyiphi na enye indawo. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane kwidropper.

6. Faka amathontsi eyeza: Faka ubungakanani obuchazwe ngugqirha (ngesiqhelo ithontsi elinye okanye amabini) kwibhegi elungisiweyo.

7. Vala iliso lakho uze ulisasaze kancinci: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala iliso lakho kancinci uze uvumele iyeza lisasazeke kulo lonke iliso lakho. Musa ukulicinezela iliso lakho. Livale kancinci.

8. Sula amayeza agqithisileyo: Ukuba amayeza agqithisileyo angene esweni, lisule kancinci ngethishu ecocekileyo.

Sebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngobuninzi nangamaxesha ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwasebenzise. Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuwasebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwasebenzise. Kungenjalo, ukuba uyeka wedwa, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza kumntwana omncinci, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wabantwana . Basenokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo, kwaye idosi ingahluka.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Nceda, ungoyiki ngamaxesha anjalo. Thatha amayeza akho ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ngathi sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba iyeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, okanye ukuba umntu uthabathe la mayeza, fowunela isibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingasebenzisa amanye amayeza kunye nale mithi?

Esi sicombululo samehlo `(Sodium Chloride)` asisoloko sibangela iingxaki ezinkulu ngamanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa amanye amathontsi okanye amafutha okugcoba amehlo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango ngaloo nto.Baza kukuxelela izinto ezifana nokuba ulinde ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba uthathe elinye iyeza uze ulisebenzise elinye.

Kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kungekuphela nje leyo uyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa naleyo uyithengayo kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, kwaneevithamini). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala, kuba ezinye izinto zinokudibana namayeza.

Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyiqwalasele ngokukodwa xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Lumka ngezi zinto xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Ukuba uneentlungu zamehlo, umbono wakho utshintsha, okanye ubomvu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa okuqhubekayo: Ukuba iintlungu zamehlo akho aziphucuki emva kokuqalisa eli yeza, okanye ukuba umbono wakho ubonakala usiba mandundu, okanye ukuba ubomvu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo akho kuqhubeka iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu (iiyure ezingama-72), yeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba imeko iba mandundu ngaphandle kokuphucula: Ukuba akukho phuculo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kwaye imeko ibonakala ngathi iya isiba mandundu, bona ugqirha.
• Gcina incam yebhotile icocekile: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, musa ukuyichukumisa incam yedropper ebhotileni yeyeza naphi na. Ukwenza njalo kunokungcolisa iyeza.
• Musa ukunika abanye amayeza: Ugqirha ubhalele wena kuphela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, nokuba umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho linengxaki efanayo, musa ukunika eli yeza. Bacele ukuba babone ugqirha baze bafumane amayeza afanelekileyo kubo.
• Ukuba iyeza litshintshile umbala okanye lifu: Ukuba iyeza litshintshile umbala okanye lifumile, musa ukulisebenzisa. Fumana ibhotile entsha.
• Iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, kufuneka uzisuse ngaphambi kokusebenzisa la mathontsi amehlo. Linda ubuncinane imizuzu eli-15 emva kokusebenzisa iyeza ngaphambi kokuba uzifake kwakhona.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha ezi azibalulekanga kangako. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngazo ngoko nangoko ukuba uzibonile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

• Ukusabela kwi-allergic: Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubuso.
• Utshintsho lombono: Ukuba umbono wakho ngequbuliso uba lufiphale, okanye ukuba ufumana naluphi na olunye utshintsho embonweni wakho.
• Intlungu okanye ukubomvu/ukudumba kwamehlo kuyaqhubeka okanye kuya kuba mandundu kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3: Ukuba intlungu yamehlo, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba akuphelanga nangona amayeza esetyenziswa, kodwa kuya kuba mandundu, okanye ukuba kuqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

• Ukutshisa okuncinci okanye ukubona okufipheleyo okwethutyana xa usebenzisa iyeza:Oku kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana emva kokuba iyeza linikwe. Liza kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Kodwa ukuba liyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba kunzima ukulinyamezela, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Zigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba abantwana abancinci banokuzichukumisa baze bazifake emlonyeni wabo.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi. Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees F). Ungaze uyibeke efrijini.
• Gcina ibhotile ime nkqo.
• Lahla iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha. Ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa ebhotileni udlulile, musa ukulisebenzisa. Lilahle.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, amathontsi amehlo e-`(Sodium Chloride)` liyeza elikhuselekileyo lokunciphisa ukudumba kwamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo nokuqaphela ucoceko.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwivenkile yezonyango. Bakho ukukunceda.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Amehlo amabini aphilileyo aluncedo kakhulu!

I- Sodium chloride, isisombululo samehlo, ukudumba kwamehlo, amayeza amehlo, impilo yamehlo, iMuro 128, iAdsorbonac