Khawucinge ngethumba elikhula emzimbeni wakho elinamazinyo, iinwele, mhlawumbi namaqhekeza ethambo . Livakala lingaqhelekanga kwaye mhlawumbi liyoyikisa, akunjalo? Eli asilobali elivela kwifilimu yesayensi. Amathumba anje anokukhula emizimbeni yethu. Kwizonyango, igama esilinika la mathumba angaqhelekanga yi -teratoma . Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-teratoma?
I-teratoma yithumba eliqala kwiiseli zethu zokuzala, eziziiseli ezifana namaqanda kubasetyhini kunye nesidoda kumadoda. Kwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yithumba leeseli zentsholongwane . Into ekhethekileyo ngezi seli zentsholongwane kukuba zinokuba yiyo nayiphi na uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni. Zifana nebhola yodongwe enokubunjwa ibe yiyo nayiphi na imo.
Ngoko ke, xa ithumba liqala ukwakheka kwezi seli zentsholongwane, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu ziqala ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwelo thumba . Yiyo loo nto unokubona iziqwenga zamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba ngaphakathi kwethumba le-teratoma. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokufumaneka ngaphakathi kwezi thumba zezi:
- Amazinyo
- Iinwele
- Izicubu zamafutha (iindawo ezifana namafutha)
- Inyama ( izihlunu )
Kodwa kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho izicubu ezivela kwiindawo zomzimba ezintsonkothileyo ngaphakathi kwezi thumba. Umzekelo:
- Iindawo zesibindi
- Iindawo zemiphunga
- Izicubu zobuchopho
- Iindawo ze- thyroid gland
Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezinje ngamehlo, oko kukuthi, kwaneendawo zeliso, zinokufumaneka ngaphakathi kwezi thumba. Kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho lungu lipheleleyo elifunyenweyo kwi-teratoma.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwee-teratomas azinamhlaza (azinabungozi) . Oko kukuthi, azibangeli monakalo mkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ipesenti encinci kakhulu inokuba ngumhlaza (inobungozi) .
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-teratomas?
Oogqirha bahlula ii-teratomas zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi ngezi ntlobo zimbini.
| Uhlobo lwe-teratoma | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iiteratoma ezivuthiweyo | Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Zidla ngokuba zingenamhlaza (zingabi nobungozi). Zinokukhula nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa zixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abakwiminyaka yokuzala. |
| Iiteratoma ezingekavuthwa | Olu hlobo lunamathuba amaninzi okuba nomhlaza. Lubonakala kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala abancinci. |
Ziphi apho ii-teratomas zixhaphake khona emzimbeni?
Nangona ii-teratomas zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa apho zibonakala khona kakhulu.
Iiteratoma zesibeleko
Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeeteratomas ezifumaneka kubasetyhini. Yipesenti encinci kuphela yeeteratomas ezikhula kwii -ovari eziba ngumhlaza . Uninzi lwazo zi-tumor ezingenabungozi. Zidla ngokuba zii-cystic teratomas, ezizaliswe lulwelo okanye izicubu.
Iiteratoma zamasende
Olu hlobo luxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda. Xa lusenzeka kubafana abancinci, alunawo umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, xa lusenzeka kumadoda amadala, ngaphezulu kwama-50% alo anesifo esiyingozi .
I-Sacrococcygeal teratomas (i-teratoma eyakheka ezantsi komqolo)
Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeempawu zokuzalwa ebantwaneni abancinci. Kodwa ngokubanzi, azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Zichaphazela malunga nomntu omnye kwabangama-40,000 abazalwayo. Ithumba likhula lijikeleze ithambo elisezantsi emgogodleni (inxalenye esiyibiza ngokuba yi-tailbone okanye i-coccyx). Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kumantombazana.
Iiteratoma zeFetiform
Olu lolona hlobo lungaqhelekanga lwe-teratoma. Luvela kumntu omnye kubantu abangama-500,000. Lithumba elifana nomntwana ongakhulanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ayinayo i-placenta okanye i-amniotic sac, umntwana akanakukhula nangayiphi na indlela. Kwiimeko ezingama-90%, ezi zifunyaniswa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neenyanga ezili-18 ubudala.
Zithini iimpawu ze-teratoma?
Rhoqo, umntu one-teratoma akabonisi zimpawu kwasekuqaleni. Xa kuvela iimpawu, zinokuhluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba. Itheyibhile engasezantsi ingakunika umbono olungileyo ngale nto.
| Indawo yethumba | Iimpawu onokuzilindela |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo (zinokwenzeka naphi na) | |
| Nakweyiphi na indawo |
|
| Iimpawu ezithile kuxhomekeke kwindawo | |
| Isibeleko |
|
| Amasende | |
| I-Sacrococcygeal | |
Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, abafazi abane-ovarian teratomas banokuba nesifo se-nervous system esibizwa ngokuba yi -NMDA encephalitis , esinokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kunye nokudideka kwengqondo.
Kutheni iithumba ezinje zisenzeka ngokwenene?
Oku kungenxa yempazamo ethile kwinkqubo yokwahlukana kweeseli zethu kunye nokuchonga. Masiyiqonde le nto ngokulula.
Xa umntwana esandul’ ukuzalwa ekhula, uqala ngeeseli ezingenamsebenzi uthile, kwaye ezinokuba ‘zizinto zonke.’ Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi seli zahlukana kwaye zikhetheke, zibe ziiseli ezenza imisebenzi ethile, njengeeseli zobuchopho, iiseli zolusu, kunye neeseli zemisipha.
Okwenzekayo kwi-teratoma kukuba inkqubo yokuchonga iiseli zentsholongwane esithethe ngazo ngaphambili ihamba kakubi kancinci. Emva koko ezo seli ziqala ukuba ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu (iinwele, amazinyo, amathambo, inyama) kwindawo enye. Kufana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziqokelelana kwindawo enye. Yiyo loo nto ubona amalungu omzimba angadibaniyo ngaphakathi kwezi thumba.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yezi thumba?
Nangona i-teratoma ingeyomhlaza, inokubangela iingxaki ezithile.
- Ukugoba: Ii-cysts, ingakumbi ezo zikhula kwii-ovari, zinokujika endaweni yazo, zithintele ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwindawo leyo. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu ezingxamisekileyo neziqatha.
- Ukuqhekeka: Xa i-cyst ikhula ibe nkulu, inokuqhekeka, ivumele umxholo we-cyst ukuba usasazeke emzimbeni, nto leyo ebangela usulelo okanye ezinye iingxaki.
- Usulelo: Iintsholongwane zinokungena kwithumba zize zibangele usulelo.
- Ukuguquka kube ngumhlaza: Nokuba ithumba ekuqaleni alinabungozi, alinakuba yingozi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ufumanisa njani ukuba une-teratoma?
Ukuba uneempawu ezithile, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga, akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango, aze emva koko akucebise ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo oluninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba yi-teratoma.
- Iiskeni: Ii-X-ray, ii-CT scans, ii-MRI scans, okanye ii-ultrasound scans zingenziwa ukuze kubonwe ubungakanani, indawo, kunye nomxholo wesimila.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ukujonga amanqanaba eehomoni kunye namanqanaba ezinye iimpawu zethumba.
- Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy: Oku kwenziwa ngokuthatha isampuli yethumba.Iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu liyasuswa ngotyando lize lihlolwe ngemakroskopu. Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ithumba linomhlaza (elibi) okanye alinabungozi (elibi).
Ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuskena banamhlanje, ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukubona i-teratoma kumntwana esesesibelekweni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Iphathwa njani le nto?
Xa kufunyaniswa ukuba kukho i-teratoma, inyathelo lokuqala kukususa ngokupheleleyo ithumba ngotyando. Nangona ithumba lingengomhlaza, kungcono ukulisusa kuba lingakhula, lijijeke, okanye liqhume ukuba alinyangwa.
Ukuba i-teratoma yakho ifunyenwe inesilonda esibi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iindlela zonyango ukongeza kotyando.
- Unyango ngamakhemikhali
- Unyango ngemitha
Ingaba le meko iyingozi? Iyintoni imbono?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Uninzi lwee-teratomas azinawo umhlaza. Ngenxa yoko, ezi thumba azisasazeki emzimbeni wonke njengezimila ezinobungozi. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwee-teratomas, kwanezo zinomhlaza, zinokunyangeka kakuhle ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye zinyangwe ngokufanelekileyo . Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, ithumba, okanye ukudumba naphi na emzimbeni wakho, okanye ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo esiswini, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Angenza uvavanyo olufunekayo aze afumanise kanye into onayo.
Ukuba sele uyazi ukuba une-teratoma, okanye ukhe wenziwa utyando lokususa enye, kwaye uneentlungu ezintsha okanye ezinye iimpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-teratoma sisimila esiqala kwiiseli zokuzala kwaye sinokuqulatha izicubu ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngamazinyo neenwele.
- Uninzi lwezi azizozifo zomhlaza (ezingengobungozi), ngoko ke ungoyikiswa ligama.
- Unyango oluphambili kukususwa kwesi sifo ngotyando. Ukuba singumhlaza, unyango olongezelelweyo olufana ne-chemotherapy lunokufuneka.
- Ukuba uneziqhuma ezintsha, iithumba, okanye iintlungu ezingapheliyo emzimbeni wakho, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.Ukufunyanwa kwangoko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Ithemba le-teratoma lihle kakhulu xa unyango lufanelekile.
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