Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe iSofosbuvir ngugqirha wakho ngenxa yeHepatitis C? Ukuba kunjalo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokufutshane ngale chiza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqaphele xa ulisebenzisa. Oku kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekwenzeni unyango lwakho luphumelele. Eli chiza ngamanye amaxesha laziwa ngegama elithi Sovaldi.
Yintoni iSofosbuvir?
Ngamafutshane, iSofosbuvir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ihepatitis C, usulelo lwentsholongwane oluchaphazela isibindi. Eli yeza alinikwa lodwa, kodwa lisetyenziswa kunye nelinye okanye amanye amayeza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lenzelwe i-hepatitis C kuphela. Alinyangi ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango lwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko eza kuxelwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo | Ukuba unesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, i-HIV okanye i-AIDS, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sesibindi ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis C. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
| Kwicala lamadoda | Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe okanye lizama ukukhulelwa (siza kuthetha ngesizathu soku kamva). |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwiSofosbuvir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa amalungu omzimba. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kunyango lwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukutsiba idosi nangasiphi na isizathu. Qhubeka uthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Eli yeza liza likwimo yeepellets ezincinci. Zimbini iindlela zokulisebenzisa.
Ukuba uyithatha ngaphandle kokutya...
Beka zonke iigranule zamayeza kwiphakheji emlonyeni wakho. Emva koko ziginye ziphelele ngaphandle kokuzihlafuna . Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasela amanzi emva kokusela iyeza.
Ukuba uyixuba nokutya...
Xuba iipilisi nokutya okungena asidi, okungeyondlwantyala. Umzekelo, ungayixuba nento efana nepudding, iitapile ezicoliweyo, okanye i-ayisikhrim. Emva kokuxuba, ginya ukutya ngaphandle kokukuhlafuna kungekapheli imizuzu engama-30 .
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana ngale nto kwaye ucele iingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, thatha idosi ephoswe yiyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephoswe yiyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Sofosbuvir inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo | I-Amiodarone |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Rifabutin, i-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula (ukugula) | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | I-St. John's Wort |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Tipranavir, iWarfarin, amayeza athile esifo seswekile |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kwanemveliso yezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Uvavanyo lwezonyango kunye nokuqwalaselwa
Yiya kugqirha wakho ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ekuxelela. Kusenokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ngexesha lonyango lwakho.
Iingozi malunga ne-hepatitis B
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-hepatitis B ngaphambili , intsholongwane endala isenokuphinda ivele xa usebenzisa iSofosbuvir. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhe waba ne-hepatitis B ngaphambili, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngovavanyo lwegazi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobuthathaka, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, okanye isitulo esinombala okhanyayo.
Isilumkiso sokukhulelwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu:Ngamanye amaxesha iSofosbuvir inikwa kunye nelinye iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRibavirin, elinokubangela iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa okanye nokufa kwiintsana ezingekazalwa.
Ngoko ke:
- Abafazi: Kufuneka ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha iRibavirin kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Amadoda: Kufuneka uqaphele ukuthintela iqabane lakho ukuba lingakhulelwa ngelixa lithatha iRibavirin kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ezisebenzayo zokulawula ukukhulelwa ngaxeshanye ngeli xesha.
- Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lwenyanga nganye ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6.
Isifo seswekile kunye neswekile egazini
Ukuba unesifo seswekile, amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho anokutshintsha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubonwa?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iSofosbuvir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ezi zinto zenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Uxinzelelo lwengqondo, ixhala. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ezi aziqhelekanga ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubekaXelela ugqirha. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuziva udiniwe, ukungalali. |
Uligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius). Lahla eli yeza liphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sofosbuvir liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-hepatitis C.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele. Ungaze utsibe iidosi okanye uthathe ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba eli yeza linikwa kunye neRibavirin, abafazi kunye namadoda kufuneka basebenzise iindlela zokulawula ukuzala ezingqongqo kakhulu ngexesha lonyango nakwiinyanga ezi-6 emva koko ukuthintela ukukhulelwa.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu okanye iimpawu zokuvuselelwa kwe-hepatitis B.
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