Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ukuba uneHepatitis C? Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo. Kuba namhlanje kukho amayeza asebenzayo kakhulu, anamhlanje anokunyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokudibanisa la mayeza mabini anjalo. Igama lala mayeza yiSofosbuvir kunye neVelpatasvir. Makhe sibone ngale mayeza, indlela yokuwasebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? (Luluphi olu nyango?)
Ngamafutshane, iSofosbuvir kunye neVelpatasvir ziindibaniselwano zamayeza amabini alwa neentsholongwane. Umsebenzi ophambili woku kukususa intsholongwane yehepatitis C emzimbeni wethu. Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye nenye okanye amanye amayeza ukuze kunyangwe.
Into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C. Aliyi kunyanga ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye ukukhwehlela. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulisebenzisele ezo zinto.
Eli yeza lisenokuba phantsi kwamagama afana ne-Epclusa athengiswayo. Kodwa nokuba ligama lini na, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imeko yakho yonke yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, sixelele naso.
- I-HIV okanye i-AIDS: Kubalulekile ukuzityhila ezi meko ukuba unazo.
- Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa elinye ilungu lomzimba: Umzekelo, ukuba ukhe wafakelwa into efana nokufakelwa izintso, sixelele ngayo.
- Ezinye izifo zesibindi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba unezinye izifo zesibindi ukongeza kwi-hepatitis C (umzekelo, ukuba ukhe waba ne-hepatitis B ngaphambili). Siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngaloo nto kamva.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela eli yeza eliza kukuchaphazela ngayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangexesha lokuncancisa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba uncancisa, khankanya loo nto.
- Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwiSofosbuvir, iVelpatasvir, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi equlethwe kweli yeza.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa iyeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilandela ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha nokuba utya .
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo .
- Musa ukulibazisa idosi yamayeza nangasiphi na isizathu . Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, thatha idosi epheleleyo yamayeza achazwe ngugqirha ixesha lonke. Oku kufana nedabi, kufuneka uwathathe kanye de intsholongwane yoyiswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, lifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha ngalo ngononophelo nogqirha wezingane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko tsalela umnxeba kwiZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Nceda uqaphele: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iSofosbuvir; iVelpatasvir. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namayeza ezityalo) . Apha ngezantsi kukho amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza.
| Uhlobo/imeko yeziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza esigqi sentliziyo | I-Amiodarone |
| Iiantacids | Amachiza afana neCimetidine, iFamotidine, iOmeprazole, iLansoprazole |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Rifabutin, i-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Atorvastatin, iRosuvastatin |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | I-Carbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nemifuno | I-Digoxin, i-Efavirenz, i-St. John's Wort, i-Tipranavir, i-Topotecan, i-Warfarin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ngexesha lonyango lwakho, ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela ukuze ajonge inkqubela yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya ngaloo maxesha. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho . Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ngeli xesha.
- Isilumkiso seHepatitis B: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wakha waba neHepatitis B , kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha xa usebenzisa eli yeza, intsholongwane yeHepatitis B endala, ephilisiweyo inokuba namandla (iphinde isebenze) emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngale nto.
- I-Ribavirin kunye nokukhulelwa:Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linikwa kunye nelinye iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRibavirin. IRibavirin inokubangela iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nizama ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwaye nigqibe ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulawula ukuzalwa.
- Isifo seswekile kunye neswekile egazini: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukudakumba, ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Uziva ngathi unesithukuthezi esiswini. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu/ukudumba kwesisu | Urhudo |
| Okunye | Ukungalali, ukudinwa, ukucaphuka. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, funa iingcebiso zonyango malunga naloo nto.
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi, ngaphantsi kwama-30°C (30°C).
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha. Banokucebisa ukuba ukhuphe iipilisi kwisikhongozeli, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, uzifake kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Kodwa ungaze uhlambe amayeza endlwini yangasese ngaphandle kokujonga ugqirha wakho kuqala .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sofosbuvir; I-Velpatasvir liyeza elisebenzayo kakhulu lokulwa neentsholongwane elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hepatitis C.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sela yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kwaye ungayeki ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-hepatitis B ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye iimpembelelo ze-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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