Yonke into malunga novavanyo lweSonohysterogram, olusetyenziselwa ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iingxaki zesibeleko

Ngaba wakha waba neengxaki zokopha ngequbuliso ngexesha lokuya kwakho exesheni, okanye ukopha ngaphezu kwesiqhelo? Mhlawumbi ukhe waba neengxaki zokukhulelwa? Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukucele ukuba wenze i-"Sonohysterogram" ukuze ujonge ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho. Igama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, kodwa eneneni luvavanyo olulula kakhulu nolubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngendlela elula kakhulu namhlanje.

Yintoni iSonohysterogram?

Ngamafutshane, i-sonohysterogram siskeni esikhethekileyo se-ultrasound esenziwa ukuze sibone ngokucacileyo ingaphakathi lesibeleko sakho. Okwenza sahluke kwiskeni eqhelekileyo kukuba kufakwa isixa esincinci sesisombululo se-saline kwisibeleko.

Khawuthelekelele, endaweni yokujonga ngaphakathi kwibhaluni engavuthwanga ukuze ubone ukuba kukho into engaphakathi, ungabona ngokucacileyo ngokuvuthela umoya omncinci kuyo, akunjalo? Kunjalo ke ngale. Xa isisombululo se-saline (isisombululo esifana namanzi anetyuwa angenazintsholongwane) sifakwa kwisibeleko, iindonga ezimbini zesibeleko zahlukene kancinci, nto leyo evumela ugqirha ukuba abone ulwelo lwangaphakathi (olubizwa ngokuba yi-endometrium ) kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki (ezifana neethumba) ngokucacileyo. Olu vavanyo lukwabizwa ngokuba yi -Saline Infusion Sonography (SIS) .

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe khona?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo. Jonga ukuba unayo na kwezi mpawu.

Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Ukulungiselela olu vavanyo kulula kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ngezinto ezimbalwa.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza uvavanyo

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza i-sonohysterogram kusemva kokuba ixesha lakho liphelile, kodwa ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kweqanda. Ngamafutshane, kuphakathi kosuku lwesi-6 nosuku lwe-11 lomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni. Kutheni kunjalo? Kuba ulwelo lwesibeleko (i-endometrium) luncinci kakhulu ngelo xesha. Emva koko ugqirha unokubona ngaphakathi ngokucacileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba udlula kwixesha lokuya exesheni, okanye uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala eziqhubekayo, okanye une-IUD yehomoni, ungenza olu vavanyo nangaliphi na usuku.

Yintoni omele uyenze ngomhla wovavanyo?

• Yitya kwaye usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye usele amayeza akho ukuba unawo.
• Kungumbono olungileyo ukuthatha isithomalalisi sentlungu (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, okanye i-Paracetamol) malunga neyure ngaphambi kovavanyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa naziphi na iingxaki ezincinci onokuzifumana ngexesha lovavanyo.
• Lungela ukusebenzisa i-sanitary pad , njengoko kunokubakho isisombululo se-saline kunye nokopha okuthile emva kovavanyo.

Ngaphambi kovavanyo

• Kufuneka ukhuphe isinyi sakho ( uchame ).
• Xa uchama , kuya kufuneka unike isampuli encinci yovavanyo lokukhulelwa , kuba olu vavanyo alunakwenziwa ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-ultrasound yesisu ngaphambi kokuba akhuphe isinyi sakho.
• Emva koko, kwenziwa uvavanyo lwe-pelvic ukujonga ukuba akukho nasiphi na isifo kwilungu lobufazi. Olu vavanyo alukhuthazwa xa kukho isifo.

Injani i-sonohysterogram?

Lonke uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30-45, kodwa eneneni kuthatha malunga nemizuzu emi-5-10 ukufaka isisombululo se-saline kunye ne-scan.

1. Uza kuphoswa ebhedini, njengexesha lokuhlolwa kwabasetyhini.

2. Ugqirha uza kufaka isixhobo esincinci, esithanjiswe nge -ultrasound transducer kwilungu lobufazi bakho aze athathe imifanekiso emininzi yesibeleko sakho. Emva koko, uza kusisusa.

3. Okulandelayo, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum ukuvula i-vagina kunye nokucoca umlomo wesibeleko.

4. Emva koko ityhubhu encinci kakhulu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-catheter ) idluliselwa kwi-cervix iye kwi-uterus. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva uxinezelekile kancinci emqolo wakho, okufana nokuya kwakho exesheni.

5. Ngoku i-speculum isusiwe kwaye isixhobo se-ultrasound siphinde safakwa. Ngeli xesha, isisombululo se-saline sifakwa kancinci esibelekweni ngetyhubhu encinci. Usenokuziva uxinezelekile okanye uxinezelekile ngeli xesha.

6. Emva kokuba kuthathwe inani elifunekayo lemifanekiso ecacileyo yangaphakathi kwesibeleko, zombini isixhobo se-ultrasound kunye nombhobho omncinci ziyasuswa. Yiyo leyo.

Ingaba oku kuyabuhlungu? Ngaba kukho umngcipheko?

Umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaninzi abanawo ngolu vavanyo kukuba ingaba lubuhlungu na. Enyanisweni, kuqhelekile ukuba uzive iintlungu ezincinci okanye ukungakhululeki. Usenokuba nokuqaqamba kancinci, ingakumbi xa kufakwa i-catheter kwaye kufakwe isisombululo se-saline.

Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, iintlungu ziya kuphela kakhulu xa uvavanyo luphelile. Ungafumana isiqabu ngezinto ezifana nokuthatha i-painkiller kunye nokufaka ibhotile yamanzi ashushu.

Ngokuphathelele iingozi, i-sonohysterogram luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho usulelo lwe-pelvic. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Utshintsho ekukhupheni kolwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi (ivumba elibi, utshintsho lombala)
• Ifiva
• Intlungu ebuhlungu

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Kwakuba nje uvavanyo luphelile, ungagoduka uye kwenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

• Ulwelo olumanzi lunokuphuma kwilungu lakho lobufazi kangangeeyure ezimbalwa. Ungakhathazeki, yiso isisombululo setyuwa esafakwayo.
• Usenokuba neentlungu ezincinci okanye iintlungu kangangemini. Sebenzisa isithomalalisi sentlungu.
• Kangangeentsuku ezimbini, ungabona amathontsi amancinci egazi elibomvu okanye elimdaka. Oko kuqhelekile.

Yintoni onokuyifunda kwiziphumo?

Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga iingxaki ezininzi ngaphakathi kwesibeleko ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho.

• Ukungaqhelekanga kwimo yesibeleko
• Ukuqina okugqithisileyo kwengqiniba yangaphakathi yesibeleko (i-Endometrium)
• Iifibroids ( izimila ezingezizo zomhlaza)
• Iipolyps ( izihluma ezincinci ezikhula eludongeni lwesibeleko)
• Iimpawu zomhlaza we-endometrial
• Iimpawu ze- Adenomyosis (ukukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrial eludongeni lwesibeleko)

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi ziphumo aze athethe nawe ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo (unyango, utyando, okanye iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu).

Umahluko kwezinye iintlobo zeskeni

Umahluko phakathi kwe-sonohysterogram kunye ne-ultrasound eqhelekileyo

Umahluko ophambili kukusetyenziswa kwe-saline. Nangona i-scan eqhelekileyo inokubonisa imo yangaphandle yesibeleko kunye nobukhulu beendonga zaso, umngxuma kunye nolwelo lwaso ngaphakathi azibonakali ngokucacileyo. Xa kufakwa i-saline, umngxuma uvula kakuhle, kwaye nethumba elincinci kakhulu ngaphakathi linokubonakala ngokucacileyo.

Umahluko phakathi kweSonohysterogram kunye neHysterosalpingogram (HSG)

I-hysterosalpingogram (HSG) ayisebenzisi i-ultrasound kunye ne-saline. Isebenzisa i-X-ray kunye nedayi ekhethekileyo. I-HSG isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukujonga ukungabi nabantwana. I-HSG iluncedo kakhulu ekujongeni iityhubhu ze-fallopian ezivaliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-sonohysterogram ikwaluncedo ekuchongeni ezinye iingxaki ezininzi ngaphakathi kwesibeleko.

Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kancinci kwaye uxhalabele ukuba novavanyo olufana nolu. Oku kungenxa yokuba lubandakanya inxalenye yomzimba wethu ebuthathaka kakhulu neyimfihlo. Kodwa khumbula, olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu olunokukunceda ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo weempawu ezininzi ezikukhathazayo. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga naluphi na uloyiko okanye iinkxalabo onazo ngaphambi kovavanyo. Banokukuchazela yonke into kwaye bancede ukwenza amava abe lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka.