Ngaba uyazi ngalo 'mthambo we-splenic' ongaphakathi emzimbeni wakho? Masithethe ngawo!

Molo! Ngaba wakha wacinga ngokuba zinkulu kwaye zibaluleke kangakanani ezinye zezinto ezincinci ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu? Ngamanye amaxesha asicingi kangako ngazo, akunjalo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomntu owenza inkonzo enkulu emzimbeni wethu buthule. Loo 'ngumthambo we-splenic' okanye ngokwezonyango `(Umthambo we-Splenic)`.

Yintoni le mthambo we-splenic?

Ngamafutshane, umthambo wakho we-splenic ngumthambo omkhulu wegazi. Ufana nombhobho omkhulu othwala amanzi. Uthwala igazi elivela kwi-spleen yakho, kwi-pancreas, nakwiindawo ezithile zesisu sakho ukuya komnye umthambo omkhulu wegazi obizwa ngokuba yi-portal vein. Le yinxalenye yenkqubo enkulu emzimbeni wethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-hepatic portal system. Le nkqubo ikwaquka umthambo we-portal kunye nemithambo ye-mesenteric.

Khawucinge nje, lo mthambo we-splenic `(Splenic Vein)` udibana nomnye umthambo obalulekileyo `(Superior Mesenteric Vein)` ukuze wenze umthambo we-portal `(Portal Vein)` endiwukhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Emva koko, ngalo mthambo we-portal `(Portal Vein)`, igazi lakho liya esibindini `(Isibindi). Isibindi sifana nesihluzo somzimba wethu. Apho, igazi liyacocwa ngokupheleleyo, licutshungulwe lize libuyiselwe entliziyweni, ukuze lisasazwe kuwo wonke umzimba. Uyaqonda?

Kwenzeka ntoni kumthambo we-splenic? Yintoni umsebenzi wawo ophambili?

Umsebenzi ophambili we-splenic vein kukuthwala ngononophelo igazi elicociweyo nelilungisiweyo yi-spleen. Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba i-spleen yenza ntoni. I-spleen ngumsebenzi omangalisayo emzimbeni wethu. Isusa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala nezonakeleyo egazini lethu. Ayipheleli apho, ibamba kwaye isuse ezinye iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo ezingena egazini, kwaye yongeza iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini ezilwa nezifo. Ayingomsebenzi ubalulekileyo lowo?

Ngoko ke, igazi elilungisiweyo kakuhle elivela kwi-spleen lithathwa yi-spleen vein lize linikwe i-portal vein. Emva koko i-portal vein ithwala elo gazi iye esibindini ukuze lihlanjululwe ngakumbi.

Ngale ndlela, ngokuthwala eli gazi uliyise esibindini ngenkqubo yesango lesibindi, umthambo we-splenic unceda ukugcina igazi lakho liphilile. Imizamo edibeneyo yalo lonke iqela ibalulekile ukuze imizimba yethu isebenze kakuhle kwaye ifumane izondlo ezifunekayo.

Uyazi ukuba iphi le splenic vein?

Umthambo wakho we-splenic ungaphakathi kwesisu sakho, ngasemva kwesisu sakho, kufutshane ne-spleen yakho. Ngokuchanekileyo, uphuma kwi-spleen yakho, ekwicala lakho lasekhohlo, phantsi kweembambo zakho, uye ngqo embindini wesisu sakho. Ufihliwe kancinci, kodwa wenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu.

Ngaba kukho abanye abahlobo abakwi-splenic vein? Zithini iindawo zayo?

Ewe, umthambo we-splenic awusebenzi wodwa. Wenziwa kukudibana kwemithambo emininzi yegazi emincinci ephuma kwi-spleen. Le mithambo mincinci siyibiza ngokuba 'yi-tributaries'. Njengemilambo emincinci edibana nomlambo. Kukho imilambo emininzi ephambili ehambisa igazi kwi-splenic vein:

• Imithambo Yesisu Emfutshane: Le ikhupha igazi elivela kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu.
• Umthambo wesisu sasekhohlo: Lo uthwala igazi elivela kwisisu esigobileyo.
• Imithambo yePancreatic: Njengoko igama lisitsho, ithwala igazi elivela kwipancreas.
• Umthambo weMesenteric ongaphantsi: Lo uthwala igazi elivela emathunjini amakhulu, okanye emathunjini amakhulu.

Kungoncedo lwazo zonke ezi zinto apho umthambo we-splenic wenza umsebenzi wawo ngokufanelekileyo.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokuchaphazela umthambo we-splenic?

Ngelishwa, umthambo wethu we-splenic unokuchaphazeleka zizifo ezithile kunye neemeko ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziingxaki ezinxulumene nokuhamba kwegazi. Ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kumthambo we-splenic kuthintelekile, kunokubangela iingxaki kwi-spleen nakwamanye amalungu ajikelezileyo. Nazi ezinye zeemeko:

• I-Splenic Vein Thrombosis: Oku kukwakheka kwehlwili legazi ngaphakathi kwi-splenic vein. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwi-Portal: Oku kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nesifo sesibindi esiqhubele phambili. Uxinzelelo kwi-portal vein nakwi-splenic vein luyanda.
• I-Splenomegaly: Oku kukudumba kwe-spleen. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ziingxaki zegazi okanye usulelo.
• IiVarices zeSisu: Imeko apho imithambo yegazi ethile esiswini, emsophini, kwipleyini, nakwipancreas idumba kwaye ikhule. Ezi zinokuqhuma zize zophe.
• I-Pancreatitis: Ukudumba kwe-pancreas. Oku kunokubangela ukuba kubekho amahlwili egazi kwi-splenic vein.
• Umhlaza wePancreatic: Oku kudla ngokuqala kwimibhobho yepancreas.

Kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi meko ukuze ukwazi ukufumana iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iimpawu.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezinokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umthambo we-splenic uphilile okanye kukho ingxaki?

Ewe, kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba aqinisekise impilo yomthambo we-splenic kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nawo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa izinto ezininzi.
• I-CT Scan: Ingathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yangaphakathi lomzimba.
• I-Endoscopy: Uvavanyo olusebenzisa ikhamera encinci ukujonga ngaphakathi esiswini nakwi-esophagus.
• Uvavanyo Lokusebenza Kwesibindi: Jonga indlela esisebenza ngayo isibindi.
• I-MRI scan: Le yindlela enamandla esetyenziswa ukujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni, njenge-CT scan.
• I-Splenoportography: Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-x-ray ukujonga umthambo we-splenic kunye nomthambo we-portal.
• I-ultrasound scan: Isebenzisa amaza esandi ukuthatha imifanekiso yezitho zangaphakathi.
• I-Venography: Indlela ekhethekileyo yokuthatha imifanekiso ye-x-reyi yemithambo yegazi.

Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ozifunayo.

Singayigcina njani le mthambo ibalulekileyo ye-splenic iphilile kwaye isebenza kakuhle?

Ukuze umthambo we-splenic usebenze kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imikhwa emihle yokuphila kunye neengcebiso zonyango ezinceda ukugcina yonke inkqubo yethu yemithambo yegazi isempilweni. Ikwanceda ukuthintela izizathu ezinokubangela iimeko ezifana ne-splenic vein thrombosis ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili kunye ne-portal hypertension.

Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Yitya ukutya okunempilo. Yitya imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno engaphezulu. Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile, ityuwa, kunye neswekile kangangoko unako.
• Zilolonge rhoqo. Yenza into efana nokuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukudada ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo. Utywala abuyongozi kwisibindi kuphela, kodwa nakumzimba wonke.
• Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane zeHepatitis. Ezi zinokudluliselwa ngesondo elingakhuselekanga okanye ngenaliti yamayeza (ingakumbi ngeesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo).
• Lawula kakuhle izifo zakho ezingapheliyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, thatha amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele kwaye wenze utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshaya kuyingozi kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke kwaye ungavumeli umzimba wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Fumana uhlolo lwezonyango rhoqo. Kungumbono olungileyo ukuba uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo kwezonyango ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.
• Musa ukuthatha amayeza okanye izongezo zesondlo ezingeyomfuneko ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.Ezinye izinto zisenokungahambelani.
• Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesisu ezingachazekiyo okanye ukudumba, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuyityeshela loo nto, kuba isenokuba luphawu lwento enzulu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi komthambo we-splenic kunye nomthambo we-splenic? Nceda ucacise.

Oku kulula kakhulu. Cinga ngako, umthambo we-splenic ngulowo uzisa igazi 'elilungileyo', oko kukuthi, igazi elitsha, elineoksijini, kwi-spleen. Nguwo onika amandla kunye neoksijini efunekayo kwi-spleen ukuze isebenze. Kufana nokuzisa ifenitshala entsha endlwini.

Umthambo we-splenic ngulowo uthwala igazi 'elisetyenzisiweyo', oko kukuthi, igazi eline-carbon dioxide kunye nenkunkuma, kude ne-spleen emva kokuba umsebenzi walo ugqityiwe. Uthwala elo gazi uliyise esibindini ukuze licocwe. Kufana nokukhupha inkunkuma endlwini yakho.

Ngamafutshane, umthambo uzisa igazi elitsha, kwaye umthambo uthwala igazi elisetyenzisiweyo. Nguwo lowo umahluko omkhulu. Zombini zibalulekile emizimbeni yethu.

Okokugqibela, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule...

Ukuba uphanda ngale mthambo we-splenic, oko kuthetha ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uye wajongana nengxaki yempilo enxulumene nayo. Kulungile ukuba ufuna ulwazi ngale ndlela. Ukwazi imeko yakho yempilo kunye nokusebenza komzimba wakho ngamandla amakhulu okunqoba nayiphi na imingeni.

Kwakhona, thetha noogqirha bakho rhoqo, ubuze imibuzo, kwaye wabelane nabo ngeengcinga zakho kunye neemvakalelo zakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nenxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimpilo yakho. Musa ukoyika okanye ube neentloni ukubuza imibuzo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzinyamekela kakuhle kwaye uhlale unethemba. Khumbula, kuyo yonke ingxaki kukho isisombululo, okanye indlela engcono yokujongana nayo. Isayensi yezonyango iyaphucuka imihla ngemihla.

Xa siqonda ukuba zingakanani na izinto ezincinci ezifana nomthambo we-splenic ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu ezinokusinceda, siziva sithandwa kwaye sikhathalelwa ngakumbi yimizimba yethu, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, phatha umzimba wakho ngothando.

Umthambo we - splenic, umthambo wegazi, i-spleen, isibindi, ukujikeleza kwegazi, impilo