Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwi-spleen kuyeka? (I-Splenic Infarction) Yintoni leyo? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha waziva iintlungu eziqatha esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekhohlo? Mhlawumbi zihamba nomkhuhlane kunye nesicaphucaphu? Kusenokuba kukho isizathu sezi mpawu esingacingi nokucinga ngaso ngamanye amaxesha. Le yenye yeemeko ezinqabileyo kodwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka siziqaphele, nto leyo esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje (i-Splenic Infarction) . Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo ngokulula.

Yintoni i-Splenic Infarction? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Kulungile, masiqale sibone ukuba yintoni i-spleen , iphi, kwaye yenza ntoni. Eli lungu lincinci elibizwa ngokuba yi-spleen likwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sethu, kufutshane kancinci nesisu. Nangona lincinci, inkonzo yalo inkulu. Lisebenza njengesihluzo . Licoca igazi eliphuma entliziyweni yethu, oko kukuthi, lisusa izinto ezifana neeseli zegazi ezibomvu ezindala egazini. Likwagcina igazi elithile. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba linceda ekukhuseleni imizimba yethu kwizifo, oko kukuthi, kwiintsholongwane . Liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Khawucinge nje, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-spleen, eyenza umsebenzi obaluleke kangaka, ayifumani gazi laneleyo? Njengaxa umthi okanye isityalo silahlekelwa ngamanzi, siyafa kancinci kancinci. Ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kwiindawo ezithile ze-spleen kuyema, ezo zicubu ziyafa ngaphandle kweoksijini kunye nesondlo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngayo ngokwezonyango (i-Splenic Infarction) . Ngamafutshane, inxalenye ye-spleen ayisebenzi kakuhle, okanye "yonakele." Le yimeko engaqhelekanga. Ayenzeki kuwo wonke umntu. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, inokuba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango efihlakeleyo. Umzekelo, inokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu njengomhlaza wegazi , isifo sentliziyo , okanye ingxaki yepancreas . Ukuva oku kunokukwenza uzive usoyika kwaye uxhalabile. Nangona kunjalo, olu xilongo linyathelo lokuqala nelibalulekileyo ekufumaneni unyango olufunayo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ungoyiki.

Zithini iimpawu ze-splenic infarction?

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezibonakala kule meko. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu azibonakali ngendlela efanayo kuye wonke umntu.

• Uphawu oluphambili: Uphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lokuqala loku yintlungu yesisu ekhawulezileyo neqatha. Oku kudla ngokuvakala kwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo lesisu. Kwabanye abantu, le ntlungu inokusasaza iye egxalabeni lasekhohlo. Abanye abantu bayichaza njengentlungu ebukhali, njengokuhlaba ngemela.
• Umkhuhlane: Umzimba usenokuba shushu kwaye umkhuhlane unokubakho.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza : Usenokuziva unesicaphucaphu esiswini sakho kwaye uzive ngathi uza kuhlanza.

Musa ukukhawulezisa ukucinga ukuba yiyo le (i-Splenic Infarction) xa ubona ezi mpawu. Kuba ezi mpawu zinokuvela nakwezinye izifo. Kodwa, ngakumbiUkuba unentlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekhohlo , akuyonto ilungileyo ukuyityeshela.

Kutheni le nto (i-Splenic Infarction) yenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni enokubangela ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-spleen kunciphe okanye kume. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• Umhlaza wegazi: Le meko inokubangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wegazi . Umzekelo, umhlaza ofana ne- (Leukemia), (Lymphoma), (Myelofibrosis), kunye ne-( Polycythemia Vera ) unokuchaphazela imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi kwi-spleen.
• Iingxaki zokunqanda igazi : Abanye abantu baneemeko ezenza igazi labo linqandeke lula. Umzekelo , iimeko ezifana nokunqongophala kweProteni C, ukunqongophala kweProteni S, kunye neSickle Cell Anemia . Ezi zinokubangela ukuba kubekho amanqatha egazi, anokuhamba aze avale imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi kwi-spleen. Kufana nodaka olunamathele kumbhobho wamanzi.
• Isifo sentliziyo: Ezinye izifo zentliziyo zinokubangela ukuba amahlwili egazi anamathele kwimithambo yegazi ekhokelela kwi-spleen. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-atrial fibrillation (ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo), ukusilela kwentliziyo okuxineneyo (imeko apho intliziyo iba buthathaka), kunye ne -infective endocarditis (usulelo lwe-lining yentliziyo).
• Izifo ezosulelayo: I-Splenic infarction inokwenzeka njengengxaki yezinye izifo ezosulelayo ezinzulu. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Babesiosis (usulelo olubangelwa yiparasite), i-COVID-19 , iMalariya, kunye ne -Mononucleosis (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-"kissing disease").
• Iingxaki zePancreatic: I-pancreas lelinye ilungu elibalulekileyo esiswini sethu. Ezinye izifo ze-pancreas, ezifana ne-pancreatitis (ukudumba kwe-pancreas, okuyimeko ebangela ukudumba) kunye nezinye iithumba kwi-pancreas, zinokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwi-spleen.
• Ukonzakala: Khawuthelekelele ukuba wenzakele kwi-spleen, nokuba kukuwa, ingozi yemoto, okanye ukubethwa kakhulu, oku kunokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-splenic infarction.

Kubalulekile: Ukuphazamiseka kwe-splenic kwenzeka xa umthambo wegazi okhokelela kwi-spleen uvalekile ngenxa yesinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zizathu.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa ye-Splenic Infarction

Ukuba le meko (i-Splenic Infarction) ayilawulwa kakuhle, ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho. Nazi:

• I-spleen ekrazukileyo: Le yeyona ngxaki iyingozi kakhulu. I-spleen iyaqhekeka ngaphakathi, ibangele ukopha okukhulu kwaye inokuba yingozi ebomini. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango.
• Ithumba elikwisinqe sakho: Oku kwenzeka xa izicwili ezifileyo kwisinqe sakho zisuleleka kwaye ubovu buqokelelana bube yiqhubu. Oku kufuneka kunyangwe.
• I-Pseudocyst: Le ayisiyo umhlaza, kodwa yingqokelela yolwelo olungaphakathi kwi-spleen. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuphila ngokwazo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokufuna unyango.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?

Ukuba uneempawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, into yokuqala ugqirha aza kuyenza kukuxilonga kakuhle.

• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kukuva isisu sakho, ingakumbi kwicala lasekhohlo eliphezulu, ukuze ajonge ukuba kukho iintlungu okanye ukuthamba. Baza kukubuza nangezinye iimpawu.
• Imbali yezonyango: Baza kukubuza ngezifo zakho zangaphambili, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho okhe waba nezifo ezifanayo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kunokufuneka uvavanyo lwegazi oluthile. Olu vavanyo lunokunika umbono wezinto ezinje ngezifo kunye neengxaki zokujiya kwegazi.
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-splenic infarction, i- computed tomography (CT) okanye i-ultrasound scan idla ngokwenziwa. Ezi scan zinokubonisa ngokucacileyo imeko ye-spleen kunye neendawo eziphantsi kokuhamba kwegazi.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Splenic Infarction?

Unyango olufumanayo luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko se-splenic infarction yakho. Oko kukuthi, ukunyanga unobangela yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

• Unyango lwesifo esisisiseko: Masithi unesifo esisisiseko esinzulu, njengomhlaza wegazi. Emva koko ugqirha uza kuqala unyango lwaloo mhlaza, mhlawumbi i-chemotherapy okanye i-immunotherapy . Okanye, ukuba kukho ingxaki yokujiya kwegazi, uza kukunika amayeza afanelekileyo aloo nto.
• Unyango oluxhasayo: Ukongeza, kukho unyango oluqhelekileyo olunokunikwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-splenic infarction:
• Ukuba kukho izifo , kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze azilawule.
• Yeka ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, oko kuthetha ukugcina amanqanaba amanzi emzimbeni ekwinqanaba elifanelekileyo ngokunika ulwelo lwe-IV okanye i-saline ngesirinji.Ndinganika.
• Amayeza entlungu anikwa ukulawula iintlungu.
• Amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha okunyanga isicaphucaphu anokunikwa ukulawula isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.

• Ukususwa kwe-spleenectomy: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu, efana nokuqhekeka kwe-spleen okanye ithumba elingalawulekiyo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni enze utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-spleenectomy ukuze kususwe i-spleen ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokwenene.

Yintoni enokulindelwa emva kwale meko? (Ingqikelelo)

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. "Gqirha, ngaba ndiza kuphila? Ngaba ndiza kukwazi ukuphila ngendlela endandiphila ngayo ngaphambili?" Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu se-splenic infarction yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ibangelwe yinto yexeshana, njengosulelo, ii-antibiotics kunye nolunye unyango oluxhasayo lunokususa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu kwaye ungaphila ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu onesifo esinzima ixesha elide, njengomhlaza wegazi, imeko inokuba yahlukile. Kwimeko enjalo, i-splenic infarction luphawu nje okanye ingxaki yeso sifo sikhulu. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ke ngoko kuxhomekeke ekubeni isifo esisisiseko sinokulawulwa njani.

Ngoko ke, umntu ongcono ukwazi kakuhle imeko yakho kunye noko unokukulindela ngugqirha wakho onyangayo. Uza kujonga iirekhodi zakho zonyango ezipheleleyo aze akunike iingcebiso ngokufanelekileyo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? Zithini iimeko ezingxamisekileyo?

Emva kokuba uvavanyo luqinisekisile ukuba une-splenic infarction, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzilumkele nasemva konyango.

• Ukuba iimpawu ziyaphinda zibuye emva konyango (umz. iintlungu zesisu, umkhuhlane), okanye ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Uqhekeko lwepleyini luyimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Lunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu , kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa:
• Ukuba intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo lesisu iba mandundu kwaye inganyamezeleki.
• Ukuba unesizungu .
• Ukuba uziva ngathi unentloko ebuthathaka okanye ubuthathaka, awukwazi ukuma .
• Ukuba ufumana isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokopha ngaphakathi, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa ligazi ).
• Ukuba uziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi kunzima ukuphefumla.

Kwimeko engxamisekileyo efana nale, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza ngokukhawuleza.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku unombono ongcono ngento ebesithetha ngayo (i-Splenic Infarction). Nangona le inokuba yingongoma eyoyikisayo, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana iintlungu eziqatha kwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo lesisu sakho, ezihamba nomkhuhlane kunye nesicaphucaphu, musa ukuzityeshela, ucinga ukuba yingxaki nje yegesi okanye intlungu encinci yesisu.
• Isenokuba yile (Splenic Infarction) esithethe ngayo. Nangona oku kunqabile, kunokwenzeka.
• I-splenic infarction ngamanye amaxesha inokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo esinzulu esibangela ingxaki (umz., umhlaza wegazi, isifo sentliziyo).
• Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, bonana nogqirha uze wenze uvavanyo olufunekayo.
• Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo.
• Ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu, ingakumbi ukuba iintlungu ziba nzima okanye ukuba unesizungu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Oku kungaba yingxamiseko.

Siyathemba ukuba awusoze ujongane nento efana nale! Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi ngezi zinto kunokuba luncedo kuwe nakubantu obathandayo nangaliphi na ixesha. Hlala uphilile! I-Spleen, I-Splenic Infarction, Intlungu Yesisu, Ukopha, Iimpawu, Unyango, Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Spleen