Ngaba unazo ezi migca zincinci ezinziphoni zakho? Masithethe ngeSplinter Hemorrhage!

Ngaba wakha waphawula umgca omncinci, obomvu okanye omdaka phantsi kweenzipho zakho okanye uzipho lwezinzwane? Kubonakala ngathi iqhekeza lomthi lingene esikhondweni. Usenokuba awuzange uliqaphele. Kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento efana naleyo. Kwizonyango, silibiza ngokuba yi- (Splinter Hemorrhage) . Nangona eli gama lingaqhelekanga, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni le (iSplinter Hemorrhage)? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, oku (Splinter Hemorrhage) kwenzeka xa umthambo omncinci wegazi (esiwubiza ngokuba yi (Capillaries) ) phantsi kweenzipho zakho uqhuma kwaye igazi elincinci liphuma. Ukuchaneka, le mithambo yegazi iselukhumbeni oluphantsi kwenzipho (esiwubiza ngokuba yi (Nail bed) ). Ibuthathaka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, xa kukho into eyonakalisayo, oko kukuthi, xa kukho inxeba elincinci, kuphuma igazi elincinci. Kodwa elo gazi aliphumi kodwa libanjwa phakathi kwenzipho nolusu. Yiloo nto siyibonayo njengomgca xa sijonga phezulu kwenzipho.

Le migca idla ngokuba bomvu okanye mdaka obomvu obumnyama. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-splinter hemorrhages kuba ifana neqhekeza lomthi phantsi kwesikhonkwane. Le migca ihlala ikwicala lokukhula kweenzipho, oko kukuthi, ngobude.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana iSplinter Hemorrhage?

Inokwenzeka nakuye nabani na. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba amadoda anamathuba amancinci okuba nale meko kunabafazi. Kwakhona, abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama banokuhlangabezana nale migca rhoqo kunabo banesikhumba esikhanyayo.

Injani kanye kanye iSplinter Hemorrhage?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ezi zifana nesiqwenga somthi esiphantsi kwesikhonkwane.

• Ezi zibonakala ngathi zimigca emincinci ebonakala phantsi kweenzipho.
• Le migca ibekwe kwicala apho uzipho lukhula khona.
• Zihlala zinobude obuyi-1 ukuya kwi-3 milimitha. Oko kuthetha ukuba zimigca emincinci kakhulu.
• Ezi zibonakala kakhulu kumphetho ophezulu weenzipho, kodwa zinokuvela naphi na kwinzipho.
• Lo mgca ubonakala ubomvu okanye umfusa xa uqala ukwakheka. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ujika ube mdaka okanye ube mnyama .
• Njengoko uzipho lukhula, lusenokubonakala ngathi luhamba nalo mgca.

Ukuphuma kwegazi ezinziphoni kuqheleke kakhulu kwiinzipho kunezinzipho zeenyawo. Kumntu ophilileyo, oku kudla ngokuvela kwinzipho enye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziinzipho ezingaphezu kwesinye ezinale migca, isenokuba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango. Yiloo nto esifanele siyixhalabele.

Kutheni oku (Splinter Hemorrhage) kwenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Khawucinge nje, oku (i-splinter hemorrhage) kwenzeka xa imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphantsi kweenzipho zakho yonakele ngandlela thile.

1. Ukulimala kweenzipho

Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo . Nokuba awukhumbuli, uzipho lwakho lusenokuba lubethe into ethile lwaza lwabangela ukukrweleka.

• Khawuthelekelele umnwe wakho ubambeke emnyango.
• Okanye mhlawumbi ukhubeke uzwane lwakho, njengomlenze wetafile.
• Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka xa usenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, uphakamisa into enzima, okanye ubamba into enzima uze ubangele ukungqubana okuncinci kwizipho.
• Kule mihla, amanye amantombazana nabafazi basebenzisa izinto ezifana nezipikili ze-acrylic ukwenza iinzipho zabo zibukeke zintle. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba benza into efana naleyo, izinzipho zinokonakala kancinci kwaye oku (i-splinter hemorrhage) kunokwenzeka.

Ngoko ke, uninzi lwexesha, akukho nto inokubangela ixhala malunga nokopha kwegazi okubangelwa kukwenzakala okunje. Kuya kuziphelela ngokwako njengoko uzipho lukhula kwakhona.

2. Iimeko zempilo ezisisiseko

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku (Splinter Hemorrhage) kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokwenzakala. Kwimeko enjalo, kunokuba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango emizimbeni yethu. Kuba ezinye izifo zingonakalisa imithambo yegazi yethu.

Iimeko Zolusu

• I-Psoriasis yeenzipho: Le yinxalenye yesifo solusu esibizwa ngokuba yi-Psoriasis. Sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amajoni omzimba wethu ahlasela iiseli zethu zolusu. Oku kubangela utshintsho oluninzi kwizinzipho, kuquka ne-Splinter Hemorrhage.
• I-Lichen Planus: Le yimeko yokudumba enokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba okuphakamileyo eluswini. Kuthiwa malunga nama-35% abantu abane-Lichen Planus bafumana i-Splinter Hemorrhage.

I-Vasculitis kunye nezifo zeSistim

• Ukopha kwegazi okuqhekekileyo kunokubakho ngenxa yokudumba kwemithambo yegazi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -vasculitis .
• I-Vasculitis inokubangelwa zizifo ezithile, ezifana ne- (Antiphospholipid syndrome) kunye ne-(Lupus) . Ezi zizifo ezichaphazela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni wethu.

Izifo Ezisulelayo

• Ukopha kwegazi okuqhekekileyo kunokubonwa kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ingakumbi i-endocarditis, usulelo lweevalvu zentliziyo. Izifundo zibonise ukuba phakathi kwe-15% kunye ne-33% yabantu abane-endocarditis banezi zinzipho. Olu luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ezi zinokubonakala nakubantu abanesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba befumana unyango lokuhlanjululwa kwegazi ( iHemodialysis ), zinokubonakala nakubantu abaye bafakelwa izintso.

Njengempendulo kumayeza athile (Iimpendulo kwiziyobisi)

• Kukho iintlobo ezithile zamayeza okulwa nomhlaza ( i-Kinase inhibitors)Umzekelo, (sunitinib) , (sorafenib ). Kubikwa ukuba phakathi kwama-60% nama-70% abantu abasebenzisa la mayeza bayavela (ukuvaleka kwegazi okuqhekekileyo).
• Kwakhona, abantu abasebenzisa izithibi zegazi (umz., i-Aspirin, i-Warfarin, i-Apixaban, i-Rivaroxaban) ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi banamathuba amaninzi okufumana ezi meko.

Ezinye izizathu

• Kunqabile kakhulu, zinokubangelwa sisimila esingengomhlaza (esingenobungozi) esikhula ezinzipheni ( i-Onychomatricoma) .
• Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele: Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwegazi okuncinci kunokubonakala ngathi yi-subungual melanoma , uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu olwenzeka phantsi kweenzipho. Yiyo loo nto sithi licebo elihle ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba unale migca rhoqo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukuba kukho ukopha okuqhekekileyo?

Xa usiya kugqirha onesifo esifana nesi, uya kuqala ahlole iinzipho zakho ngononophelo. Emva koko uya kukubuza imibuzo embalwa:

• Uqale nini ukulibona eli langa?
• Ngaba ukhe wenzakala kutshanje kwiinzipho zakho? (Iinzipho ze-acrylic, umzekelo)?
• Ngaba kukho izikhonkwane ezingaphezu kwesinye ezinemigca?
• Ngaba unazo ezinye iimpawu emva kokuba olu rhawuzelelo luvele? (umz. umkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu, ukudinwa)
• Ngaba unazo ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezikhoyo ngoku (umz. isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo)?
• Ngaba okwangoku usebenzisa amayeza (nokuba amiselwe ngugqirha okanye athengwe kwikhemesti)?

Le mibuzo ibuzwa ukuze incede ekufumaneni unobangela wokopha kwegazi kwakho okuqhekekileyo.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluza kwenziwa?

Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha unokubona ukopha kwe-splinter ngoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba unobangela awucaci, angenza uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-dermoscopy . Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-dermoscope ukukhulisa umgca ongaphantsi kweenzipho aze awujonge ngokucacileyo. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba afunde uhlobo, umbala, kunye nokuma komgca aze agqibe ukuba ngaba kukopha kwe-splinter okanye enye into.

Iphathwa njani iSplinter Hemorrhage?

Uninzi lokopha kwe-splinter aludingi naluphi na unyango . Ingakumbi ukuba kubangelwa kukwenzakala okuncinci kwinzipho, kuya kukhula kancinci kancinci kuphume kwi-splinter kwaye kuphele ngokwako kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Khumbula, ukuba kukuphuma kwegazi okubangelwe kukwenzakala, ungakhathazeki ngako. Kuya kuphola ngokwako.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukhumbuli ukwenzakala kweenzipho zakho, okanye ukuba ubona le migca kwizinzipho ezininzi, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Oku kuya kunceda ekufumaneni unobangela kunye nokunyanga imeko engundoqo.Umzekelo, ukuba yimeko efana ne-Nail Psoriasis, ugqirha uya kukunika i-ointment efanelekileyo okanye amayeza omlomo. Ukuba yintsholongwane efana ne-Endocarditis, kunokufuneka uyinike i-antibiotics.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yeSplinter Hemorrhage?

Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokopha okubangelwa kukwenzakala, kufuneka uzame ukugcina iinzipho zakho zomelele .

• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo . Ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-vitamin B kunye ne-zinc, ngakumbi, kunceda ekukhuleni kwezipikili. Faka imifuno, amandongomane kunye neemveliso zobisi ekutyeni kwakho.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi . Ukuhlala unamanzi emzimbeni kulungile nakwimpilo yeenzipho zakho.
• Xa usika iinzipho zakho, lumka kakhulu ungalimazi ulusu olujikeleze iinzipho.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana neeglavu kunye nezihlangu xa usenza umsebenzi onokwenzakalisa izandla neenyawo zakho (umz., ukulima igadi, ukuphakamisa iintsimbi).

Ukuba ukopha kwegazi okubangelwa ngamayeza athile, kunokuthintelwa ngokuyeka amayeza okanye ukunciphisa umthamo. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Oku kunokuba yingozi.

Ezinye izizathu, ezifana nezo zibangelwa ziimeko zempilo ezifihlakeleyo (i-splinter hemorrhages), azinakuthintelwa rhoqo kuba zibonakala njengophawu lwesifo ngokwaso.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba une-Splinter Hemorrhage?

Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ingozi encinci, akunabungozi konke konke . Nangona kusenokuba kubi kancinci, kuya kuziphelela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye xa uzipho lukhulile kwakhona.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona le migca ngaphandle kokwenzakala, inokuba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu . Kungoko ke, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela loo nto. Ingqikelelo yakho iya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esiyintloko kunye nonyango olufumanayo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Uninzi lokopha kwegazi okuqhekekileyo lubangelwa kukwenzakala kwaye luyaphola ngokwalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba awukhumbuli nanye into eyenzakeleyo ezinzipheni .
• Ukopha kwegazi okuqhekekileyo: Ukuba akupheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye emva kokuba uzipho lukhule kwakhona.
• Ukuba uhlala une-splinter hemorrhages efana nale.
• Ukuba le migca ibonakala kwizikhonkwane ezingaphezu kwesinye .
• Ukuba le migca ihamba nezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Ukopha kwegazi okuqhekekileyo kungaba yimeko eqhelekileyo ebonakala ezinziphoni, okanye ingaba luphawu lwesinye isifo.

• Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukwenzakala okuncinci kwezinzipho.Akukho nto inokubangela ixhala, baza kuziphilisa bodwa.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le mivimbo ivela rhoqo kwizinzipho ezininzi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, inokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzima (umz. isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, isifo solusu, ezinye izifo).
• Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, nceda udibane nogqirha. Uya kukwazi ukufumanisa unobangela aze akunike unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Nyamekela impilo yeenzipho zakho. Ukutya okunempilo kunye nococeko olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze iinzipho zibe sempilweni.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda ngcono iSplinter Hemorrhage ngoku. Soloko unika ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho. Nokuba yinto encinci, kulungile ukungayinaki kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukopha kwegazi okuqhekekileyo , imivimbo yeenzipho, ukopha kwezinzipho, izifo zezinzipho, izifo zolusu, iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo, impilo yezinzipho