Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala efumana umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela? Kwabanye abantwana, ingakumbi abantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye abantwana abaneengxaki zemiphunga okanye zentliziyo, nokuba nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo unokuba yingozi. Namhlanje, sithetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo olunokukhusela abantwana abasengozini kwizifo ezinzulu zokuphefumla.
Yintoni i-RSV-IGIV? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
Igama elipheleleyo lale nto yiRespiratory Syncytial Virus Immune Globulin . Siza kuyibiza ngokuthi yi-RSV-IGIV ngamafutshane. Eli liyeza elisebenza njengegonyo, kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci.
Cinga nje, xa imizimba yethu igula, inomkhosi wee-antibodies zokulwa nayo. Sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-antibodies'. I-RSV-IGIV yingqokelela ekhethekileyo, elungiselelwe kwangaphambili yee-antibodies ezinokulwa ne-RSV virus. Ezi zifunyanwa kwi-plasma yegazi labantu abaphilileyo.
Ngamafutshane, oku kufana nokunika umzimba womntwana wakho umkhosi wexeshana wokulwa nentsholongwane ye-RSV. Oku kuthintela umntwana ekubeni afumane usulelo olunzima ukuba intsholongwane ye-RSV iyamosulela. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza linceda ekukhuseleni umntwana ekubeni abe buhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele okanye angeniswe kwi-ICU.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza elinikwa emva kosulelo lwe-RSV. Linikwa ngaphambi kokuba usulelo lwenzeke, ukuze kuthintelwe iziphumo ezibi ezinokubangelwa yilo.
Luhlobo luni lweentsana ezinikwa eli yeza?
Eli yeza alilonyango lomntwana ngamnye. Linikwa kuphela iintsana ezisengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu ukuba zifumana i-RSV. Ugqirha wakho wezifo zabantwana uya kumisela le ngozi. Oku kudla ngokuwela kwenye yezi ndidi zilandelayo:
- Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa: Ingakumbi iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-32.
- Iintsana ezinesifo semiphunga esingapheliyo: Umzekelo, abantwana abancinci abaneengxaki ezifana ne-bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
- Iintsana ezinezifo ezithile zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo: Iintsana ezineengxaki zokuhamba kwegazi ukuya emiphungeni ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo.
Ukuba umntwana wakho ungoweli qela linobungozi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa eli yeza.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ukunike amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, nokuba yeyiphi na into encinci.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo umntwana anazo: Sixelele ngezinye iimeko zempilo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sentliziyo.
- Ukunqongophala kwe-immunoglobulin A: Le yimeko ethile yegazi. Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe wafunyaniswa enale meko ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ii-Allergies zangaphambili: Sixelele ukuba ukhe waba nazo naziphi na iimpembelelo ze-allergy kule yeza, ezinye ii-immunoglobulins, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuncancisa okanye ukukhulelwa: Nangona eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa abantwana abancinci, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa isigulana malunga nokukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa ukuba silinikwa abanye.
Umnika njani umntwana eli yeza?
I-RSV-IGIV yi -intravenous infusion (IV) . Njengokunika i-saline, ugqirha ufaka eli yeza emzimbeni womntwana. Le ayisiyonto unokuyenza ekhaya.
Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo . Ngelixa kunikwa amayeza, bajonga umntwana ngononophelo ukuze babone ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga eyenzekayo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa inyanga nenyanga ngexesha apho intsholongwane ye-RSV ixhaphake kakhulu (umzekelo, ngexesha lemvula kwilizwe lethu). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisela eli yeza ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo. Kuba ukhuseleko olulinikayo lulolwexesha elifutshane kuphela. Ukuba awukwazi ukuza ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze ubuze ukuba wenze ntoni emva koko.
Kuthekani ukuba ndinika amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba unikwe amayeza amaninzi, yiya ngokukhawuleza kwiZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke eColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukusebenzisana nezinye izitofu zokugonya: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-RSV-IGIV inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinye izitofu eziqhelekileyo (umzekelo, isitofu semasisi, i-mumps, i-rubella - MMR). Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ishedyuli yokugonya yomntwana wakho kufuneka itshintshwe na ngelixa esela eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka unike idosi eyongezelelweyo yesitofu sokugonya (idosi yokunyusa).
- Umthombo wamayeza:Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, eli yeza lenziwe ngegazi lomntu. Eli yeza lenziwa ngokuvavanya ngokungqongqo wonke umntu onikela ngegazi kunye negazi elifunyenweyo. Ngenxa yoko, umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokucacileyo uze umchazele.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi iza kukunceda ukuqonde oku ngokucacileyo.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi | Ulusu olubandayo, ukubila, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iinzipho. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukungazinzi kakhulu, ukuhlanza, ukuva ukukhanya, ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, kunye neepateni zombala wolusu ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Ukuchama kancinci okanye kunzima, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba kobuso, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, intlungu apho iyeza lifakwe khona. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga kumntwana wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-RSV-IGIV yindibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yee-antibodies ezinikwa abantwana abasengozini enkulu ukubakhusela kwizifo ezinzulu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-RSV.
- Eli asiloyeza elinikwa wonke umntwana. Ugqirha wezingane uza kugqiba ukuba umntwana wakho uyalidinga na eli yeza.
- Eli yeza linikwa ngomthambo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
- Ngaphambi kokuba umnike iyeza, xelela ugqirha ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo zomntwana wakho kunye nee-aleji zakhe.
- Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli yokugonywa komntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza kwaye wenze naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla, iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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