Ngaba nawe ulahlekelwe kukwazi ukuva izinto ezithethwa kancinci okanye ezihlebezwayo? Ngamanye amaxesha unokuva kakuhle xa kukho ingxolo eninzi ejikeleze wena, kodwa kwindawo ezolileyo awukwazi ukuva umntu ethetha kancinci? Ukuba ukhe wahlangabezana nale meko, isenokuba yingxaki yethambo elincinci endlebeni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesisombululo sale nto, utyando lwe-'Stapedectomy'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Stapedectomy?
I-stapedectomy yindlela yotyando yokubuyisela ukuva kwakho. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulungisa umonakalo kwindlebe ephakathi obangelwe yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-otosclerosis .
Khawuthelekelele, ngaphakathi kwendlebe yethu ephakathi, kukho amathambo amathathu amancinci kakhulu ahambisa amaza esandi aye endlebeni engaphakathi. Elokugqibela kula mathambo, ithambo elincinci, limile njengonobumba u-'U' kwaye libizwa ngokuba yi-stapes . Kwi-otosclerosis, le stapes ithambo lidibana nezicubu zethambo ezijikelezileyo, okanye endaweni yoko, linamathelana. Emva koko, ukuguquguquka okufunekayo ukuhambisa amaza esandi ngokufanelekileyo kuyalahleka.
Ngoko ke, xa kuhlinzwa i-stapedectomy, oogqirha basusa ithambo le-stape eyonakeleyo baze balifake isixhobo sokwenziwa esisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Oku kuvumela amaza esandi ukuba ahambe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwakhona.
Ndingazi njani ukuba ndingaludinga olu tyando?
Ukuba unengxaki yokuva kwaye ugqirha wakho uqinisekisile ukuba ibangelwa yi-otosclerosis, ungacetyiswa ngolu tyando. Kukho iimpawu ezininzi eziphambili ze-otosclerosis.
- Ukuva izinto ezithethwayo kancinci kancinci kuba nzima: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izinto ezithethwayo ngokuhlebeza nezandi eziphantsi ziba nzima ukuva.
- Ukuziva ngathi unokuva ngcono kwiindawo ezinengxolo: Okumangalisayo kukuba, abanye abantu banokuva iincoko ngokucacileyo xa kukho ingxolo eninzi engqongileyo.
- Ukwehlisa ilizwi lakho xa uthetha: Abanye abantu baqala ukuthetha kancinci kuba beva ilizwi labo liphezulu kakhulu.
- I-Vertigo kunye nesiyezi: Iingxaki zokulinganisela kunye nesiyezi zinokubakho.
- I-Tinnitus: Isandi esingapheliyo sokukhala okanye ukubhuza ezindlebeni .
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlolwe iindlebe zakho.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngaphambi kokuba ucebise utyando, ugqirha wakho uza kufunda ngononophelo ngokulahlekelwa kwakho kukuva. Unokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi, olufana nolu:
| Uvavanyo | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Uphando ngembali yezonyango | Baza kukubuza ukuba unexesha elingakanani ungeva, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onale meko, kwaye ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki okanye ezinye iingxaki. |
| Uvavanyo lomzimba | Bayajonga ukuba akukho zifo zendlebe kwaye bajonge ukuba i-eardrum iphilile na. |
| Uvavanyo lokuva (i-Audiometry) | Ilinganisa indlela indlebe yakho esabela ngayo kumanqanaba esandi ahlukeneyo kunye namaza omsindo. Le yindlela onokumisela ngayo inqanaba elichanekileyo lokulahlekelwa kukuva. |
| I-Tympanometry (uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwe-eardrum) | Isixhobo esincinci sisetyenziswa ukujonga ukusebenza kwe-eardrum kunye noxinzelelo olukwindlebe ephakathi. |
| Iskena se-CT | Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo wamathambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ngaphakathi kwendlebe kwaye ubone ngqo apho ingxaki ikhoyo. |
Indlela okwenziwa ngayo utyando kunye nexesha lokuchacha
Utyando lwe-stapedectomy alusoloko luthathwa njengotyando olukhulu. Ludla ngokugqitywa malunga neyure enesiqingatha ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini . Usenokunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, okanye unikwe i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze uvale nje indawo ejikeleze indlebe yakho.
Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha usebenzisa umqadi welaser okanye izixhobo ezincinci kakhulu ukungena kwindlebe ephakathi nge-eardrum. Emva koko ithambo le-stapes elonakeleyo liyasuswa, kufakwe isixhobo sokwenziwa endaweni yaso, kwaye i-eardrum ibuyiselwa kwindawo yayo yokuqala ize ivalwe ngononophelo.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Uza kukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye emva kokwenza i-anesthesia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumla kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa.
- Intlungu: Usenokuziva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki emva kotyando. Ungasebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha wakho koku.
- Ukukhupha amanzi endlebeni: Kwiintsuku zokuqala, kunokubakho ulwelo oluphuma endlebeni olunegazi elincinci. Beka ibhola yomqhaphu ecocekileyo endlebeni ukuze uyithintele.
- Gcina indlebe yomile: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa uhlamba, faka ibhola yekotoni eneVaseline encinci endlebeni uze uyisule ngobunono indawo ejikeleze indlebe.
- Kuphephe ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya: Kuphephe ukubhabha ubuncinane iiveki ezi-4-6. Uxinzelelo lomoya lunokonakalisa isixhobo esitsha esifakwe emzimbeni.
- Musa ukusebenzisa ii-earbuds: Musa ukunxiba ii-earbuds de indlebe yakho iphole ngokupheleleyo.
- Ixesha lokuchacha: Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiveki nje enye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphakamisa izinto ezinzima okanye usebenza nzima, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uphumle ixesha elide.
Iingozi zotyando kunye nexesha lokufuna ingcebiso kagqirha
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, olu tyando luphumelela kwiimeko ezingaphezu kwama-90% . Abanye abantu basenokungachachi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuva kwabo kunokuncipha kancinci.
| Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isiyezi | Usenokuziva unesiyezi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Oku kudla ngokunyamalala. |
| Tshintsha incasa | Ukungcamla kwelinye icala lolwimi kunokuncipha okwethutyana. Oku kuya kubuyela esiqhelweni kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. |
| I-tinnitus | I-tinnitus isenokuba intsha okanye inokuba mandundu ukuba ikho. |
| Ufanele ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba unezi mpawu: | |
| |
I-Otosclerosis ayilotyala lakho. Kodwa akufuneki uphile nokulahlekelwa kukuva ubomi bakho bonke. Ukususwa kwe-stapedectomy sisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu. Ukuba unezi mpawu, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Stapedectomy lutyando oluphumelele kakhulu lokulahlekelwa kukuva okubangelwa yi-otosclerosis.
- Oku kuquka ukususa ithambo elincinci endlebeni elibizwa ngokuba yi-stapes kunye nokufaka isixhobo sokwenziwa endaweni yaso.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuva izinto ezithethwa kancinci, isiyezi, okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni, bona ugqirha.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo emva kotyando, ingakumbi ukugcina indlebe yakho yomile kwaye uphephe ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezigqithisileyo, isiyezi, okanye iimpawu zosulelo emva kotyando, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment