Ngaba wakha wavuka kusasa wajonga esipilini waza waphawula ukuba kukho iqhuma elincinci ekoneni yeliso lakho, kufutshane neliso lakho, elibomvu? Libuhlungu kancinci ukuba ulichukumisa, njengeqhubu. Ngaba wakha waba nalo eli thuba? Eli lithuba eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Sidla ngokulibiza ngokuba yi-"stye". Ngokwezonyango, libizwa ngokuba yi-`(Hordeolum)`. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale stye ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-stye?
Ngamafutshane, i-stye sisiqhuma esincinci, esibomvu, nesibuhlungu esikhula emaphethelweni eliso lakho. Sivela xa i-oyile encinci ekufutshane neliso lakho ivalekile ize yosulelwe ziintsholongwane. Cinga ngayo njengephundu ebusweni bakho.
Olu hlobo lwe-cyst ludla ngokuvela kwiliso elinye kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lunokwenzeka kuwo omabini amehlo. Uninzi lwexesha, luyaphela lodwa kwiveki okanye ezimbini . Kodwa ukuba alubonakali, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Baza kukunika unyango oludingayo ukuze ulunyange.
Kukho enye imeko efana ne-eye stye ebizwa ngokuba yiChalazion. Ikwaliqhuma elivela kwi-eyelid. Nangona kunjalo, ayisoloko ibuhlungu njenge-eye stye, kwaye ayibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwazo zombini lufana kakhulu.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeethumba zamehlo?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini kuphela.
1. IiStyles zangaphandle: Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo. Zenzeka ngaphandle kwenkophe yakho ephezulu okanye esezantsi, kufutshane neenkophe zakho. Zibangelwa kusulelo olukwifollicle yenkophe.
2. IiStyles zangaphakathi: Ezi zenzeka ngaphakathi kwenkophe (ecaleni kweliso). Olu hlobo lubangelwa kusulelo lwe-gland evelisa ioyile yokugcina iinkophe zethu zimanzi.
Ii-eye styes zixhaphake kakhulu . Zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala kunabantwana. Isizathu kukuba ii-oyile glands zabantu abadala zijiyile kunezabantwana. Ngenxa yoko, zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuvaleka.
Zithini iimpawu zethumba lamehlo?
Uphawu oluphambili kukudumba okubomvu nokubuhlungu emphethweni wejwabu leso. Ukongeza, ungazibona ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba | Ukudumba kwenkophe (ngamanye amaxesha yonke inkophe inokudumba). |
| Unonkala/Ixolo | Ukukhupha ulwelo olufana ne-mucus okanye i-pus elisweni uze ulutshize ecaleni kwejwabu leso. |
| Uvelwano ekukhanyeni | Ndiziva ndingakhululekanga xa ndijonga ukukhanya. |
| Intlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela | Intlungu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kwindawo enomngxuma weliso. |
| Iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni | Iinyembezi zihlala ziphuma emehlweni. |
| Ukuziva ngathi kukho ukungcola emehlweni | Ukuziva ungonwabanga ngokungathi kukho into ebambeke elisweni. |
Ngaba ii-cysts zamehlo ziyasulela?
Ii-eye styes aziqhelekanga ukusulelana . Nangona kunjalo, inani elincinci leentsholongwane ezivela kuzo linokudluliselwa kwabanye. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokuchukumisa i-eye stye yakho. Kwakhona, ukuhlamba i-pillowcase yakho rhoqo kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane. Kuphephe ukuchukumisa i-eye stye yakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba neethumba zamehlo?
Nabani na unokuba neethumba zamehlo, kodwa usemngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba wakha waba neengxaki zamehlo.
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Blepharitis)` (i-allergy/ukudumba kweenkophe).
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesikhumba ezifana ne-acne, i-rosacea , okanye i-seborrheic dermatitis.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba ulusu lwakho luqala ukoma.
- Ukuba ukwixesha lotshintsho lwe-hormone.
- Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini (amanqanaba e-lipid).
Loluphi unyango olunokwenziwa ekhaya?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-eye stye inokunyangeka ngamayeza alula asekhaya. Zama ezi zinto ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa.
| Izinto onokuzenza (Okufanele uzenze) ✅ | Izinto ongazifuniyo ❌ |
|---|---|
| Faka izinto ezifudumeleyo zokucinezela: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini ashushu, ulihluze, uze ulibeke phezu kwejwabu lakho imizuzu eli-10-15. Yenza oku kathathu ukuya kahlanu ngemini. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhulula ioyile ebambeke ngaphakathi kwi-gland kwaye kuncede ukuba iphume. Abanye abantu bafaka iingxowa zeti eziluhlaza emanzini ashushu baze bazifake. Kukwakho nenkolelo yokuba iipropati zendalo zokulwa neentsholongwane zeti eluhlaza zinokukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa. | Musa ukucinezela okanye ukuqhumisa iqhubu nangasiphi na isizathu: Ukulicinezela kunokusasaza usulelo kwaye kwenze imeko ibe mandundu. |
| Gcina amehlo akho ecocekile: Xuba ishampu encinci yosana namanzi, faka ibhola yomqhaphu kwisisombululo, uze usule ngobunono naluphi na uthuli oluvela kwiinkophe zakho. | Yeka ukuchukumisa okanye ukuhlikihla amehlo akho: Ukwenza njalo kungenza amehlo akho abe bomvu ngakumbi kwaye konyuse usulelo. |
| Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi nasemva kokuchukumisa amehlo akho. | Ziphephe izinto zokuthambisa kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana: Ziphephe ukuthambisa amehlo kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana de i-cyst iphole ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zinto zinokulibazisa ukuphiliswa. |
Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?
Ukuba intlungu kunye nokudumba kuyanda emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu zonyango lwasekhaya, okanye ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba iliso lakho lidumbile ngokupheleleyo kwaye awukwazi ukulivula.
- Ukuba iqhuma likhupha ubomvu okanye igazi.
- Ukuba intlungu kunye/okanye ukudumba kuya kuba mandundu emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
- Ukuba ukhe wavela into efana ne-blister kwi-eyelid yakho.
- Ukuba uziva uvutha xa uchukumisa iinkophe zakho.
- Ukuba uziva ngathi umbono wakho utshintshile (njengombono ofipheleyo).
- Ukuba iqhubu lamehlo liyaqhubeka nokukhula, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lethishu aze enze i-biopsy ukujonga ezinye izifo ezinzulu.
Luhlobo luni lonyango oluza kubonelelwa ngugqirha?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kuhlola amehlo akho aze akuxilonge. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokukunika unyango olufana nolu:
- Ii-antibiotics: Usenokunikwa amafutha okuthambisa amehlo okanye amathontsi emehlweni. Ukuba usulelo lusasazekile, unganikwa namayeza okusela.
- Ukukhupha ithumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angasebenzisa isixa esincinci se-anesthesia, enze ukusika okuncinci, aze akhuphe ubovu ngaphakathi.
- Inaliti yeSteroid: Ngamanye amaxesha inaliti yesteroid ingafakwa ngqo kwithumba ukuze kuncitshiswe ukudumba ngokukhawuleza.
Uzithintela njani iithumba zamehlo ukuba zingabikho?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukubola kwamehlo kukugcina ucoceko oluhle, ingakumbi ubuso namehlo.
Nazi ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo:
* Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle rhoqo, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise ubuso namehlo akho.
* Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokufaka nokukhupha iilensi zokunxibelelana. Kwakhona, zicoce kakuhle ngesicoci seentsholongwane kunye nesicoci seelensi.
* Ngaphambi kokuba ulale ebusuku, susa zonke izinto zobuso uze uhlambe ubuso bakho.
* Susa i-makeup yakho yamehlo (i-mascara, i-eyeliner) rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu uze ufumane ezintsha.
* Ungaze wabelane nabanye ngezithambiso zakho zokuthambisa.
I-eye stye, nangona iyinto encinci ecaphukisayo, ayisoloko ixhalabile. Uninzi lwexesha, iyaziphilisa yodwa. Izinto ezilula ezifana nokufaka ubushushu zinokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko ibonakala isiba mandundu, musa ukulibazisa ukuya kugqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-stye lusulelo oluqhelekileyo lwebhaktheriya oluvela kwi-oil gland kwi-eyelid.
- Ezi aziqhelekanga ukuba zezosulelayo kwaye ziya kuphiliswa zodwa kwiveki okanye ezimbini.
- Ukuntywila emanzini afudumeleyo kunokunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba kwaye kukhawulezise ukuphiliswa.
- Ungaze ucinezele okanye ukhuphe i-eye stye. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza usulelo kwaye kwenze imeko ibe mandundu.
- Ukuba akukho tshintsho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba intlungu iyanda, okanye ukuba umbono uyachaphazeleka, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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