Ingaba uzipho lwakho lumnyama ngenxa yokopha? (I-Subungual Hematoma) Masifumanise ngaphandle koloyiko!

Hayi bo! Ngaba isandla sakho sibanjwe emnyango? Okanye ubethe uzwane lwakho ngelixa udlala? Ngamanye amaxesha, igazi elincinci liqokelelana phantsi kwenzipho, lijike libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye libe mnyama, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha live ngathi liqhuma ngaphakathi, akunjalo? Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo. Abantu abaninzi bayibiza le nto ngokuthi "yizikhonkwane ezityumkileyo." Oku kwaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge-"Subungual Hematoma".

Yintoni le nto kuthiwa yi-subungual hematoma?

Ngamafutshane, oku kukulimala kweenzipho zakho okanye uzipho lwezinzwane. Inxalenye enzima ephezu kwenzipho ibizwa ngokuba yipleyiti yezinzipho . Kulapho igazi liphuma khona ngaphantsi. Xa elo gazi livuza, liyadumba, uzipho lutshintsha umbala, kwaye luqala ukuba buhlungu kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa into iwela esikhondweni, isibethe kakhulu, okanye ibanjwa kwi-carrybob. Olu hlobo lwengozi (ukwenzakala ngqo) lonakalisa imithambo yegazi ebuthathaka phantsi kwepleyiti yezinzipho.

Kodwa, nangona oku kusenokuba buhlungu, uninzi lwexesha kukwenzakala nje okuncinci . Intlungu iya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha angenza into elula kakhulu, njengokuchitha igazi aze akunike isiqabu. Kodwa, khawucinge ukuba ingozi ayilimazanga nje kuphela isikhonkwane, kodwa ikwabangele ukwaphuka kwethambo okanye ukwenzakala okunzulu, kuya kuthatha unyango oluthe kratya kwaye kuthathe ixesha elide ukuphola.

Zithini iimpawu zeenzipho ezaphukileyo?

Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzilindela xa ukhulela uzipho esandleni okanye ezinyaweni zakho:

• Intlungu enzulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvakala ngathi kukho into eqhumayo okanye ebetha ngaphakathi.
• Ukutshintsha kombala weenzipho. Inzipho zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama okanye zibe mfusa-mnyama. Kufana nolusu lujika lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa ulutyumza.
• Uzipho lubuthathaka kakhulu. Nokuba luchukunyiswa kancinci, nokuba lucinezelwe kancinci, lunokubangela iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo.
• Ipleyiti yeenzipho inokwahlukana nezicubu ezingaphantsi kwayo ize inyuke. `(Ukwahlulwa kwepleyiti yeenzipho kwibhedi yeenzipho)` Uxinzelelo olubangelwa ligazi eliqokelelweyo lubangela ukuba inxalenye enzima yenzipho yahlukane nezicubu ezingaphantsi ize inyuke.

Kutheni iinzipho ziphuka ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

Eyona nto ibangela ukuba umntu abe ne-`(Subungual hematoma)` yingozi . Cinga ngayo njengokubetheka umnwe wakho xa ubethelela isikhonkwane, ubambe umnwe wakho emnyango, okanye ukuba into enzima (njengelitye okanye ikhokhonathi) iwele emlenzeni wakho... ezo zizinto. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba yi-'blunt force trauma' okanye 'i-crush injuries' .

Akunjalo nje kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kusenokwenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ubaleka unxibe izihlangu eziqinileyo , kunokubangela ukuba uzipho olukwenye yezinzwane zakho luqhubeke lutyhalelwa ngaphakathi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kunokubangela ukuba igazi liqokeleleke phantsi kozipho.

Olu konzakala, okanye uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, lonakalisa imithambo yegazi phantsi kwenzipho zakho. `(yenzakalisa imithambo yegazi kwibhedi yakho yezipikili)` Emva koko igazi liqala ukuvuza kuloo mithambo yegazi lize liqokelele phantsi kwebhodi yezipikili. Ngokwesiqhelo, ibhodi yakho yezipikili kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi kwayo `(ibhedi yezipikili)` zidibene. Akukho msantsa phakathi kwezi zimbini. Ngoko ke, xa igazi liqokeleleka phantsi kwebhodi yezipikili, akukho ndawo apho elo gazi lingaya khona. Ngoko ke elo gazi liqokeleleka apho, libeka uxinzelelo kwibhodi yezipikili. Yiloo nto ibangela intlungu kunye nokutshintsha kombala.

Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-subungual hematoma ayibangeli iingxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, usulelo lwebhaktheriya lunokukhula kwindawo yokwenzakala. Ukuba ukwenzakala kukhulu, ingakumbi ukuba kukho umonakalo kwithambo elingaphantsi, iingxaki zinokwenzeka.

Ugqirha uyazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba oku kunjalo?

Ugqirha uza kuyixilonga le meko ngokuhlola ngononophelo umnwe okanye uzwane lwakho. Uza kujonga ngokusondeleyo ipleyiti yeenzipho kunye neendawo apho ipleyiti yeenzipho idibana khona nolusu (izikhonkwane ezigobileyo). Ungacelwa ukuba ugobe kwaye wolule umnwe wakho ukuze ubone ukuba ungakanani umonakalo owenziweyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwemifanekiso, olufana ne -X- ray okanye i-ultrasound , ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho mathambo aphukileyo okanye omnye umonakalo ongabonakaliyo ngaphezu kolusu.

Ngabaphi oogqirha abanyanga oku?

Ukuba une-subungual hematoma, olu hlobo loogqirha lunokukuhlola kwaye lukunyange:

• Ugqirha kwigumbi longxamiseko.
• Umongikazi osebenza kwikliniki yokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo.
• Ugqirha wakho wentsapho oqhelekileyo (umboneleli weenkonzo zokhathalelo oluphambili).

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba iimpawu zakho azibangelwa kukukrweleka, kodwa yinto eyahlukileyo, uza kukuthumela kwezinye iingcali. Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une -subungual melanoma (uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza wolusu oluvela phantsi kweenzipho), uza kukuthumela kwi- dermatologist . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho zivele kwangoko emva kwengozi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-subungual hematoma.

Iphathwa njani?

Unyango lwe-"Subungual hematoma" luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ukuba uzipho lwakho lutyumkile kodwa akukho monakalo ubonakalayo, ungalunyanga ekhaya. Okufuneka ukwenze kukufaka umkhenkce kwindawo eyonzakeleyo. Kodwa khumbula, ungafaki umkhenkce ngqo eluswini, wusonge ngelaphu elithambileyo . Ukusebenzisa umkhenkce kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intlungu yakho iyaqhubeka nokuba mandundu kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezizayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha. Ugqirha wakho angacebisa inkqubo elula kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-trephination . Oku kwenzelwa ukukhupha igazi nokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Kunganceda kakhulu. Kufana nokubhoboza umngxuma omncinci kuzipho lwakho uze ukhuphe igazi.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba unethambo elaphukileyo, inxeba elinzulu, okanye omnye umonakalo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho kusenokufuneka asuse yonke ipleyiti yakho yeenzipho aze alungise izicubu ezingaphantsi. Oku kwenzelwa ukunceda isikhonkwane sikhule kakuhle. Ugqirha wakho uza kuchaza into ekufuneka yenziwe kwimeko yakho kunye nesizathu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba waphula uzipho lwakho? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola?

Ixesha elininzi, uzipho oluphukileyo luyaphola ngaphandle kweengxaki. Mhlawumbi awuyi kuba nemiphumo ehlala ixesha elide . Intlungu iya kuphela ngokwayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye iya kuphela ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba igazi liphume.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela yokunyamekela umnwe okanye uzwane lwakho emva konyango. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ugcine indawo icocekile kwaye yomile . Unokufumana ukopha emva kokuba igazi lisusiwe, kodwa kufuneka kuyeke emva koko. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubeka ibhandishi kwindawo leyo, landela imiyalelo yakhe malunga nendlela yokuyitshintsha.

"Kodwa khumbula, nokuba unyango lukhona, iinzipho zakho zisenokutshintsha umbala kangangeeveki ezimbalwa. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo, ngoko ungakhathazeki ngayo. Indawo etshintsha umbala iya kutshabalala kancinci kancinci njengoko iinzipho zakho zikhula kwakhona."

Inxeba olibonayo liza kuvela kancinci kancinci nezipho emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa lize liwe. Uza kubona isiseko sezipho (i-cuticle) siphila kwaye uzipho olutsha olucocekileyo luya kukhula phakathi kwendawo enombala otshintshileyo. Ekuqaleni, umbala unokuba bomvu okanye mfusa, kodwa ekugqibeleni uza kuba mdaka okanye mnyama.

Kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezisithoba ukuba uzipho lukhule ngokupheleleyo luze lubuyele kumbala walo wokuqala. Yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide.

Ukuba unezinye izilonda ukongeza kwizipho zakho ezaphukileyo, njengomnwe owaphukileyo okanye uzwane owaphukileyo, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngale nto. Uza kukuxelela nokuba kufuneka ubuye ukuze ufumane amadinga okulandela.

Asinakuyithintela na into yokuba iinzipho zilume ngolu hlobo?

Kunzima kancinci ukuthintela iinzipho zeenyawo ezikhule ngaphakathi. Kuba ezi ngozi zinokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza nangokungalindelekanga . Zinokwenzeka ngelixa sisebenza, nokuba sisenza imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Qaphela ukuba izandla neenyawo zakho ziphi xa uvala iingcango.
• Xa uphakamisa izinto ezinzima, uhambahambaMusa ukuma ngeenyawo zakho kuphela . Nxiba ubuncinane iipere ezimbini zeembadada. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, izihlangu ezivaliweyo zezona zilungileyo.
• Xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neehammer, musa ukuphazamiseka kuba zinokutyibilika zize zibethe iminwe yakho.
• Xa usenza umsebenzi onzima wezandla, nxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana neeglavu, izihlangu, kunye nezihlangu ezifanelekileyo kulo msebenzi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba izihlangu ozinxibayo zilingana kakuhle neenyawo zakho . Umzekelo, izihlangu ozinxiba xa uzilolonga akufuneki ziqine kakhulu okanye zicinezele iinzwane zakho.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

I-``(Subungual hematoma)`` ayisiyonto ifanele ixhalatyelwe kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinje, kubalulekile ukuba ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko :

• Ukuba unentlungu enganyamezelekiyo , okanye ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu.
• Ukuba unenxeba elinzulu kwaye awukwazi ukunqanda ukopha.
• Ucinga ukuba unethambo elaphukileyo .

Emva kokususa igazi phantsi kweenzipho, bonana nogqirha kwakhona ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo . Oko kukuthi, ukuba ulusu olujikeleze uzipho luba bomvu/lutshintsha umbala, ludumbile, ubomvu buyaphuma, kwaye/okanye uba nomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba intlungu iqala ukubuya rhoqo.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba une-subungual hematoma, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba ndifuna unyango?
• Ukuba kufuneka unyango, lwenziwa njani?
• Ndingalinyamekela njani inxeba ekhaya lide liphole?
• Unganika cebiso lini ukuthintela iinzipho ezikhula ezinzwaneni ezinje kwixesha elizayo?

Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi ``Subungual Hematoma``?

``(Subungual hematoma)`` ligama lezonyango elithetha uzipho olutyumkileyo. Masiwahlukanise la magama size sibone ukuba athetha ukuthini:

• 'I-Sub' ithetha 'phantsi' okanye 'ngaphantsi'.
• 'Ungual' ithetha 'ukuhambelana nesikhonkwane'.
• Igama elithi 'Hematoma' lithetha 'ingqokelela yegazi'.

Ngoko ke, xa igazi liqokelelana phantsi kwepleyiti yakho yeenzipho, libonakala ngathi linxeba eluswini lwakho elijika libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama. Lo mbala unokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko inxeba liphola.

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule kweli bali?

Izandla neenyawo zakho zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu esizisebenzisayo ukubamba izinto nokuhambahamba kweli hlabathi. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba into ethile ingahambi kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingozi inokwenzeka ngephanyazo, xa singayilindelanga.

"Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwexesha, ezi hematomas ze-subungual ziyaphola ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ingozi ebangele ukudumba inokubangela umonakalo ongakumbi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci malunga nobunzima bokwenzakala. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha unokunyanga ukudumba kwakho kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki onokuba nazo, akuncede uphile ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo, nokuba mancinci, ungalibali ukubona ugqirha, kulungile? "

Ukugruzuka kweenzipho , Ukuba mnyama kweenzipho, Intlungu yeenzipho, I-Subungual Hematoma, Iingozi zeenzipho, Unyango lweenzipho, Impilo yeenzipho