Ngaba uxelelwe ukuba ufake i-mesh kwi-hernia yakho? Masifunde ngale mesh yotyando!

Nawe usenokuba uxelelwe ngugqirha ukuba kufuneka kufakwe "i-mesh" kwi-hernia okanye ukuqinisa indawo ebuthathaka esiswini sakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unexhala xa usiva loo nto. Kodwa xa usazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni le "mesh" okanye, njengoko oogqirha beyibiza, i-surgical mesh kwaye yintoni eyenzayo, uloyiko lwakho kunye namathandabuzo aya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngale mesh yotyando ngokulula.

Yintoni le mesh yotyando?

Ngamafutshane, i-mesh yotyando yi-mesh esetyenziselwa ukuqinisa izicwili zomzimba ezibuthathaka okanye ezonakeleyo. Ifana nokusebenzisa ilaphu elitsha ukuqinisa elidala. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukulungisa iindawo ezibuthathaka esiswini sakho (esiswini) okanye kwindawo yemiphunga.

Le mesh idla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezenziwe ngumntu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha yenziwa ngezicubu zezilwanyana. Ugqirha wenza i-incision emzimbeni wakho aze afake i-mesh. Emva koko, njengoko umzimba wakho uphola, izicubu ezintsha ziyakhula zijikeleze i-mesh. Cinga ngayo njengomthi okhula ecaleni kocingo, okanye njengesamente ezalisa i-rebar xa ugalela ikhonkrithi. Le yindlela i-mesh eqinisa ngayo indawo.

Abanye abantu babiza le "inshorensi yesisu", kwaye kuba isetyenziselwa iihernias, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "inshorensi yehernia".

Isetyenziselwa ntoni i-mesh yotyando?

Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa i-mesh yotyando ukuba une -hernia . I-hernia yinto nje ephuma kwisitho okanye kwizicubu emzimbeni wakho ngokusebenzisa indawo ebuthathaka kwimisipha okanye kwezinye izicwili. Cinga ngayo njengetyhubhu ephuma kwindawo ebuthathaka kwitayara.

Oogqirha bangazivala ezi ndawo zibuthathaka ngeestitshi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, izititshi zinokuphinda zikhululeke. Kulapho ke i-mesh yotyando inceda khona. Inika amandla angakumbi kwindawo evaliweyo, inceda ukugcina izihlunu ezibuthathaka zingaphinde zikhululeke.

Yenziwe ngantoni le mesh yotyando?

I-mesh yotyando yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zinokuba zii-polymers zokwenziwa okanye ii-biopolymers . Ii-polymers zokwenziwa zizinto ezenziwa ngabantu kwimizi-mveliso, ngokufuthi nge-petroleum. Ii-biopolymers zizinto ezivela kwiiseli eziphilayo.

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zingabandakanya:

• Iipolymers zokwenziwa ezifunxwayo - imizekeloI-Polyglycolic acid okanye i-polycaprolactone .
• I-Biologic - i-collagen engenaseli efumaneka kwiinkomo okanye kwiihagu.
• I-Composite - Indibaniselwano yazo naziphi na ezintathu zezi zinto.
• Iipolymers zokwenziwa ezingafunxwayo - umzekelo yipolypropylene . Le yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu.

Le mesh iza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo. Eminye ilukiwe , eminye ilukiwe .

I-mesh yotyando ethungiweyo yenziwe ngentambo enye edibeneyo. Ifana nesweta ethungiweyo. Olu hlobo lwe-mesh luyakwazi ukuguquguquka kwaye lunemingxuma, nto leyo evumela ukuba izicubu zikhule zibe yi-mesh.

I-mesh yotyando elukiweyo inemisonto elukiweyo ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi, nangaphaya komnye nomnye ngendlela yebhodi yokujonga. Isebenza njenge-wire mesh esetyenziselwa ukuqinisa ikhonkrithi ezindleleni nakwizakhiwo. Iimpawu zoomatshini ze-mesh elukiweyo ziyafana kuyo yonke indawo . Oku kuthetha ukuba isikwere ngasinye kwi-mesh sinokumelana noxinzelelo olulinganayo.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-mesh yotyando?

Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-mesh esetyenzisiweyo.

Ukuba ubeka i -mesh engafunxwayo emzimbeni wakho , iya komelela kwaye inamathele kwimisipha okanye kwizicubu zakho ngokusisigxina.

I-mesh efunxwayo ayihlali ihleli. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umzimba wakho uya kuyifunxa kancinci kancinci uze ukhule izicwili ezintsha okanye izihlunu endaweni yayo.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-mesh luneengenelo kunye neengxaki zalo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha uhlobo olulungele wena aze akuchazele izinto ezilungileyo kunye neengxaki zalo. Ungabuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo ngelo xesha.

Ugqirha uyifaka njani i-mesh yotyando?

Oku kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando lwe-hernia oluyenzayo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ugqirha otyandayo uza:

1. Ukuba wenza utyando oluvulekileyo , kuya kwenziwa utyando olunye, oluziisentimitha ezimbalwa ubude. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba wenza utyando lwe-laparoscopic okanye utyando lwerobhothi , kuya kwenziwa utyando oluncinci oluninzi.

2. Okulandelayo, izicubu ze-herniated zibuyiselwa endaweni yazo kwaye indawo ebuthathaka yemisipha ivalwe nge -sutures .

3. Emva koko, ukuze kuqiniswe ngakumbi indawo eyenziweyo , i-mesh yotyando ibekwa phantsi, phakathi, okanye ngaphezulu komsipha kwaye ilungiswe.

4. Ekugqibeleni, amanxeba ayavalwa kwakhona ngezititshi.

Ibekwe phi i-mesh yotyando?

Oku kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobunzima be-hernia yakho. Ugqirha wotyando angabeka i-mesh kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• Phakathi kwamathumbu akho nodonga lwesisu.
• Phakathi kweengqimba zemisipha yodonga lwakho lwesisu.
• Ngaphandle kodonga lwesisu sakho.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngexesha lokubonisana ngaphambi kotyando.

Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi ze-mesh yotyando?

Eyona nzuzo iphambili kukuba i-mesh yotyando idla ngokuba lunyango olukhuselekileyo, olusebenzayo nolusetyenziswa kakhulu lwe-hernia. Kwakhona, umngcipheko wokuba i-hernia ibuye emva kokuba i-mesh ifakiwe uphantsi kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingozi ezithile ezibandakanyekayo. Nazi iingozi ezinxulumene ne-surgical mesh :

• Usulelo .
• I-mesh yotyando engafunxwayo ngamanye amaxesha inokuqhekeka kwaye ibangele ukuba izihlunu ziphinde zingene (ukuphinda kwe-hernia) .
• Kunqabile kakhulu, i-mesh ebekwe kufutshane nezitho zomzimba inokukhukulisa ezinye izitho zomzimba, njengamathumbu okanye isinyi somchamo.
• I-mesh ayincamatheliswanga kakuhle kwizicubu zakho zemisipha.

Ezi ngozi ziphantsi kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utyando, wena nogqirha wakho kufuneka nixoxe ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zotyando kunye nokungasebenzisi i-mesh. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ekubeni alungise i-hernia aze afake i-mesh ukuba iingozi kuwe zinkulu kunezo zokungalungisi i-hernia kunye nokungasebenzisi i-mesh. Umzekelo, ukuba une-hernia, inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu okanye ukukrwitshwa kwamathumbu , okunokufuna utyando olungxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi balungisa i-hernia ngenxa yentlungu kunye nempembelelo kubomi babo.

Ezinye iingozi eziqhelekileyo zotyando zezi:

• Iingxaki ze-anesthesia .
• Ukopha kakhulu .
• Ukungaziva mnandi okanye iintlungu ezingapheliyo kwindawo yotyando, mhlawumbi ngenxa yomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndiphile?

Oku kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hernia, ubukhali bayo, kunye nohlobo lotyando olwenzileyo. Kodwa ngokwesiqhelo, uya kukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini okanye esikolweni malunga neveki.Kodwa ukuba wenza umsebenzi onzima emzimbeni, okanye ukuba i-hernia yakho inkulu, unokufuna ukuphumla ithutyana. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe ngale nto.

Ukuqala ngosuku emva kotyando, ungenza imithambo elula, njengokuhamba, kangangoko unako. Kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba wenze izinto ezifana nokubaleka, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, okanye ukudada. Kusenokufuneka ulinde iinyanga ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba wenze imithambo enefuthe elikhulu, njengokubaleka, ukudlala imidlalo, okanye ukuphakamisa iintsimbi.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ixesha lokuchacha libe lula nge-operation mesh?

Emva kokuba une-mesh yotyando, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukuze kube lula ukuchacha kwakho:

• Kuphephe ukuzibhokoxa xa usiya kwindlu yangasese.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi, kuquka namanzi.
• Sela amayeza entlungu njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Hamba-hamba kancinci yonke imihla. Oku kuya kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho kwaye kwenze kube lula ukukhupha indle nokuchama.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Emva kokufakwa kwe-mesh ngotyando, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba unenye yezi mpawu:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu .
• Iimpawu zosulelo : ukutshintsha kombala kwendawo etyumkileyo (bomvu, mfusa, mdaka, okanye mnyama), umkhuhlane, okanye ulwelo olufana nobovu oluphuma kwindawo etyumkileyo.
• Iimpawu ze-Irritable Bowel Syndrome : Ukuqhina, urhudo, igesi kunye nokudumba.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kancinci kwaye woyike xa uza kwenziwa utyando lwe-hernia. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba i-surgical mesh sisixhobo sezonyango esisetyenziswa kakhulu nesisebenzayo esinciphisa amathuba okuba i-hernia ibuye. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezona ndlela zilungileyo kwaye akucebise ezona zilungileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Baza kukuxelela nento omawuyilindele ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba kuvela naziphi na iingxaki. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

` I-mesh yotyando, i-hernia, utyando, i-mesh yesisu, i-hernia mesh, utyando, ukuchacha