Une-mammogram njengesiqhelo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ufumana umnxeba okanye ileta evela kugqirha ekucela ukuba ubuye ukuze kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa usiva into efana nale. Ingqondo yakho iqala ukucinga ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ndithi, ungakhathazeki . Ukucelwa ukuba ubuye ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo olufana nolu akubi kangako njengoko ucinga. Masicacise ngale nto.
Enyanisweni, kuqhelekile ukucelwa ukuba ubuye ngale ndlela. Kwaye akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Ngokwezibalo, ngaphantsi komnye kwabasetyhini abalishumi ababizwayo ukuze babuye kuvavanyo ngale ndlela ekugqibeleni baqinisekiswa ukuba banomhlaza webele. Kodwa, awunakuyityeshela nje loo nto. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyiqwalasele. Ngoko ke, la macebiso aya kukunceda uzilungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho olulandelayo kwaye enze yonke inkqubo ibe lula.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngosuku lwakho olulandelayo lovavanyo?
Xa ubuya, mhlawumbi uza kwenziwa i-"Diagnostic Mammogram" kunye ne-ultrasound scan. Le mammogram yokuxilonga ingathatha ixesha elide kune-mammogram yakho eqhelekileyo kuba ingcali iya kuthatha imifanekiso emininzi ye-X-ray yebele lakho. Umzekelo, banokufuna ukukhulisa naziphi na iindawo ezirhanelekayo, okanye banokufuna ukuthatha imifanekiso emininzi ukuba imifanekiso yangaphambili ibingacacanga ngokwaneleyo.
Njengangaphambili, uza kuhlutywa ukusuka esinqeni ukuya phezulu uze ume phambi komatshini we-mammogram. Ingcali iza kubeka ibele lakho phakathi kweepleyiti ezimbini ize izicinezele kunye. Oku kwenziwa imizuzwana embalwa ukuze kusasazwe izicubu zebele kwaye kufumaneke umfanekiso we-X-ray ocacileyo. Oku kuphinda-phindwa amaxesha amaninzi de kuthathwe yonke imifanekiso oyifunayo.
Ngaba ukungakhululeki kovavanyo kungancitshiswa?
Abanye abantu bakufumanisa kungathandeki ukuxinwa yi-mammogram. Ukuba kunjalo kuwe, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha amayeza eentlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha malunga neyure ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ukuba awukafiki exesheni, zama ukucwangcisa i-mammogram yakho emva kokuba usexesheni, xa amabele akho engasathambanga kangako kwaye ebuthathaka.
I-ultrasound ibandakanya ukuba ulele ngobuso etafileni yovavanyo. Emva koko ingcali ifaka ijeli ecacileyo kumphezulu webele lakho ize ishukumise isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer phezu kolusu lwakho. Oku kukhupha amaza esandi aphindaphindayo aphuma kwizicwili ezingaphakathi aze abambe ii-echoes ezibuyela umva. Ikhompyutha iguqula ezi echoes zibe yimifanekiso yoko kungaphakathi kwebele lakho.Akukho ntlungu ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-ultrasound. Nangona kunjalo, ijeli esetyenziswa eluswini isenokuvakala ngathi ibanda kancinci. Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukujonga into ekrokrisayo evele kwi-mammogram okanye iqhuma elinokuthi ugqirha alive kodwa lingabonakali kwi-mammogram.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba i-mammogram kunye ne-ultrasound zodwa azanele ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo indawo ekrokrisayo, banokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-MRI scan. Oku kusebenzisa iimagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zangaphakathi kwebele.
Xa ndithetha nogqirha...
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha (ingcali ye-radiologist) ohlola ingxelo yakho yeskeni unokukuxelela iziphumo ngoko nangoko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika lo gqirha iingxelo zakho ze-mammogram endala . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthelekisa iingxelo ezindala neengxelo ezintsha.
Cinga ngayo, into efana neqhuma eliye lahlala lifana kangangeminyaka ngaphandle kotshintsho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba alinamhlaza. Yiyo loo nto iirekhodi ezindala zibalulekile.
Emva kokuphonononga iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, ugqirha wakho unokwenza esinye sezi zigqibo zilandelayo:
- Akukho ngxaki, buya emva konyaka njengesiqhelo: Oku kuthetha ukuba into ebangele ukurhanelwa ayiyongozi, kwaye ungabuya ukuze uvavanywe njengesiqhelo emva konyaka.
- Jonga kwakhona emva kweenyanga ezi-6: Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwi-mammogram okanye kwi-ultrasound yakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba alunabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uphinde uhlolwe kwakhona emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuze ubone ukuba luyatshintsha na ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Kusenokufuneka i-biopsy: I-biopsy ingacetyiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba indawo erhanelekayo ebeleni inomhlaza na. Umzekelo, i-biopsy idla ngokufuneka kwi-microcalcifications - iidipozithi ezincinci ze-calcium - kunye namaqhuma (hayi amaqhuma) akhoyo ngendlela ethile.
Ukuba kufuneka i-biopsy...
Ukuba kufuneka i-biopsy, idla ngokucwangciselwa olunye usuku kwiveki ezayo. Uninzi lwee-biopsy zamabele zenziwa njengeenkqubo zokulaliswa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki uhlale esibhedlele. I-biopsy ibandakanya ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lethishu okanye ulwelo oluvela ebeleni lakho uze ulihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu, indawo, kunye nezinye izinto ezikuloo ndawo ikroskopu, ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha enye yezi ntlobo zilandelayo ze-biopsy.
| Uhlobo lweBiopsy | Inkqubo kunye noko kulindelekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Biopsy yeNdlebe Encinci (i-FNA) | Inaliti encinci kakhulu, engenanto isetyenziswa ukususa inani elincinci lezicubu okanye ulwelo kwindawo ekrokrisayo. Usenokunikwa iyeza lokudambisa iintlungu, elinokuba yimfuneko okanye lingafuneki. Inaliti ikhokelwa kwindawo echanekileyo kusetyenziswa i-ultrasound. Kusenokubakho ukukrweleka emva koko, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuthungwa. |
| I-Core Needle Biopsy | Kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci, engenanto ukuthabatha iisampuli zezicubu ezahlukeneyo. Indawo iyavaleka ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenziwe. Uya kuziva utshile kancinci xa kufakwe iyeza lokuvala inxeba. Indlela yokuskena, efana ne-ultrasound, ikwasetyenziswa apha. Kusenokubakho isilonda esincinci kunye nokudumba emva koko, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuthungwa. |
| I-Biopsy yotyando | Ugqirha uza kwenza utyando aze asuse yonke okanye inxalenye yezicubu ezikrokrelekayo. Oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo okanye ngokukunika isithomalalisi ukuze uvale loo ndawo. (Ngoko ke, cela umntu akuse ekhaya nawe.) Ulusu luya kuvalwa ngemithungo, kushiyeke isilonda esincinci. Usenokuziva iintlungu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. |
Emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy, isampuli yezicubu ithunyelwa kwilebhu. Apho, ingcali yezifo iyihlola phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze ifumanise ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza okanye azikho. Kudla ngokuthatha malunga neveki ukuba ingxelo ye-biopsy ibuye. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe ngayo.
Uzola njani ngeli xesha?
Abafazi abaninzi baziva bexinezelekile kwaye bexhalabile xa besenza uvavanyo kwaye belinde iziphumo. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.
Oogqirha bathi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala uzolile ngeli xesha kukwazi kakuhle uvavanyo oluqhutywayo. Bhala phantsi nayiphi na imibuzo onayo kwincwadi yemibuzo uze ubuze ugqirha. Oku kuya kukunika amandla okulawula. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba,Kungumbono omhle ukuza nomhlobo okanye ilungu losapho olithembileyo kwezi mvavanyo. Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba nomntu wesibini oza kumamela oko kuthethwa ngugqirha. Loo mntu angakubhalela iinyaniso aze akunike inkxaso yeemvakalelo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukucelwa ukuba ubuye emva kokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram ukuze ubuye. Oko akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza.
- I-Diagnostic Mammogram kunye ne-Ultrasound Scan zizinto eziqhelekileyo, uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olwenziwa ngamaxesha anje.
- Xa usiya kuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuba uzisa iirekhodi zakho zakudala ze-mammogram . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzithelekisa.
- Ukuba kufuneka i-biopsy, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kuwe. Uninzi lwale nkqubo lulula.
- Ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo. Kungcono ukuzisa umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho ukuze likuxhase.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho