Ingaba indlebe yakho ihlala ibuhlungu? Masifunde nge-Swimmer's Ear (Otitis Externa)!

Ngaba wakha waziva uziva ungaqhelekanga, unzima, okanye urhawuzelelwa endlebeni yakho emva kokuhlamba, ingakumbi emva kokubhukuda echibini lokudada okanye elwandle? Mhlawumbi umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala ekhala kwaye ebambe indlebe yakhe? Ngoko ke le yinto enokuba ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Swimmer's Ear' okanye, njengoko oogqirha beyibiza, 'Otitis Externa'.

Yintoni i-Swimmer's Ear?

Ngamafutshane, i-Swimmer's Ear lusulelo lwenxalenye efana nombhobho wendlebe yethu oluqala ngaphandle kwendlebe yethu luze luphele kwi-eardrum, oko kukuthi, umjelo wangaphandle wokuva. Cinga ngayo xa sinenxeba kwindawo ethile eluswini lwethu, liyasuleleka. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iintsholongwane zingena eluswini oluthambileyo ngaphakathi komjelo wendlebe zize zibangele usulelo. Oku kungaba lusulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye usulelo lwefungus.

Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'yindlebe yombhukudi' kuba kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abachitha ixesha elininzi emanzini, ingakumbi ababhukudi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka nakubani na, kungekuphela nje kwababhukudi. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu xa kushushu, xa sidla ngokuhlamba nokudlala emanzini.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba oku akuphathwanga kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha ukulahleka kokuva kunokwenzeka, kwanokulahlekelwa kukuva okwethutyana. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha le meko inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, oogqirha banika amathontsi endlebeni oku.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Indlebe yomququzi ixhaphakile kakhulu. Uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga ne-10% yabantu e-United States kuphela bakhe baba nayo ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Nangona inokukhula nangaliphi na ixesha, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka esi-7 neli-14 ubudala .

Zithini iimpawu ze-Swimmer's Ear (Otitis Externa)?

Iimpawu zendlebe yombhukudi zinokuchaphazela abanye abantu ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu eziqatha. Jonga ukuba ezi mpawu zivakala ziqhelekile na kuwe:

• Ukuziva ugcwele kwaye unzima ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
• Intlungu yendlebe, ingakumbi ukuba intlungu iyanda xa indlebe itsalwa ngasemva, luphawu oluphambili.
• Abanye abantu banokuba nomkhuhlane .
• Ukuphuma kolwelo okanye okufana nobovu endlebeni.
• Ukurhawuzelela okunzulu ngaphakathi endlebeni.
• Ukuva kunciphile kancinci, kwaye kuvakala ngathi uva kancinci (ukuva okufihliweyo).
• Ubomvu kunye nokudumba kolusu olujikeleze indlebe.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ezijikeleze indlebe okanye phezulu entanyeni.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unendlebe yokudada.

Kutheni sifumana indlebe yokubhukuda?

Zininzi izizathu zoku. Kodwa esona sizathu siphambili kukuba amanzi avaleleke ngaphakathi komjelo wendlebe. Cinga ngayo, iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neefungi zithanda ukukhula kwindawo efudumeleyo nefumileyo. Ngoko ke xa amanzi evaleleke ngaphakathi kwendlebe, aba yindawo efanelekileyo yokusabela kwezi ntsholongwane. Zihlala apho, zande ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zibangele usulelo.

Oku kudla ngokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, kungekhona usulelo lwefungus. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktiriya inokubangela olu sulelo. Iintlobo eziphambili zeebhaktiriya ezinokubangela indlebe yokubhukuda yi-'Pseudomonas aeruginosa' kunye ne-'Staphylococcus aureus'. I-fungi 'Candida' kunye ne-'Aspergillus' nazo zinokubangela olu sulelo.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa oku? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Abanye abantu banokuba nendlebe yokudada. Jonga ukuba ezi nyaniso ziyasebenza na kuwe:

• Kwabo baneengxaki zesikhumba: Ukuba unesifo sesikhumba esifana ne-eczema okanye i-psoriasis ejikeleze umjelo wendlebe, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nendlebe yokudada.
• Kwabo benzakalisa iindlebe zabo: Xa sizama ukususa i-earwax ngezinto ezifana ne -cotton swabs, iincam zepeni, ii-bobby pins, kunye nee-paper clips , ulusu oluthambileyo ngaphakathi kwendlebe lunokulimala. Ezi zingozi zinokubangela ukuba iintsholongwane zingene kwaye zibangele usulelo. Ngoko khumbula, musa ukufaka izinto ezibukhali endlebeni ukuze ucoce indlebe.
• Kwabo bahlala kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu nefumileyo: Umngcipheko uphezulu kuba iintsholongwane zikhula lula kwiindawo ezinjalo.
• Kwabo bane-earwax ephantsi: I-Earwax yinto yendalo ekhusela iindlebe zethu kwiintsholongwane kunye nefungi. Ukuba sifumana amanzi rhoqo ezindlebeni zethu, okanye ukuba sisusa i-earwax eninzi xa sicoca iindlebe zethu, olu khuselo lunokulahleka kwaye iintsholongwane zinokuvela.
• Kwabo badada emanzini angacocekanga: Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba bosulelwe lidama lokudada, umngcipheko uphezulu xa udada emanzini endalo afana namachibi, amachibi, imilambo, imilambo, nolwandle . Oku kungenxa yokuba amanzi akwezi ndawo anokuba neentsholongwane ezininzi kunedama lokudada elicocekileyo.
• Kwabo basebenzisa rhoqo ii-earbuds okanye izixhobo zokuva: Ukuba ezi azicocwanga kakuhle, ukungcola kunye neentsholongwane zinokuqokelelana zize zibangele usulelo lwendlebe.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?

Uninzi lwexesha, indlebe yomqubhi inyangeka ukuba inyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba ayinyangwa okanye ilibazisekile, iingxaki zinokubakho. Ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.

• Usulelo lwendlebe olungapheliyo:Ukuba indlebe yombhukudi ihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu, ithathwa njengesifo esingapheliyo. Ukuba zombini iintsholongwane kunye nefungi ziyadibana zenze isifo, oku kunokwenzeka kubantu abaneengxaki zesikhumba okanye abo bane-allergy kumayeza endlebe.
• I-Cellulitis (usulelo lwezicwili ezinzulu zesikhumba): Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba olu sulelo lwendlebe lusasazeke luye kwizicubu ezinzulu ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba.
• Ukonakala kwamathambo okanye i-cartilage (i-osteomyelitis yasekuqaleni): Le yingxaki engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Usulelo lwendlebe lunokuba nzima kwaye lusasazeke kwi-cartilage namathambo akufutshane. Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka basengozini enkulu.
• I-Advanced skull base osteomyelitis: Ukuba usulelo lwendlebe lusasazeka ngakumbi luze lufikelele emathanjeni asezantsi ekhanda, lunokuchaphazela imithambo-luvo ekufutshane, ingqondo, kunye nezinye iindawo zomzimba. Indlebe yomqubhi ayiqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba iyenzeka, inokuba yingozi ebomini.

Ungakhathazeki! Ezi ngxaki zinzima azifumaneki lula, ingakumbi ukuba ufuna uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko nje xa uqala ukubona iimpawu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa, nokuba yinto encinci nje.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha, baya kuqala bahlole indlebe yakho ngononophelo. Baza kukhangela ukuba akukho bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ezinye iimpawu zomonakalo. Ukuba kukho ukukhupha okuphuma endlebeni yakho, banokuthatha isampuli yayo bayithumele kwilebhu ukuze bafumane ukuba yintoni kanye ebangela usulelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iyeza olisebenzisayo losulelo lwefungus alifani neyeza olisebenzisayo losulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi unobangela ochanekileyo wonyango.

Musa ukubhidanisa i-Swimmer's Ear kunye ne-Middle Ear Infection!

Ngamanye amaxesha, indlebe yomqubhi inokudideka nenye imeko eqhelekileyo yendlebe kubantwana abancinci, usulelo lwendlebe ephakathi (i-Middle Ear Infection okanye i-Otitis Media) . Umntwana osulelo lwendlebe ephakathi uhlala enentlungu yendlebe eba mandundu xa elele. Banokufumana neempawu ezifana nokuhlanza, urhudo, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.

Zombini ezi meko zinyangwa ngokwahlukileyo. Iyeza elifanayo lendlebe yombhukudi alizukusebenza kwintsholongwane yendlebe ephakathi, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo nalo alizukusebenza. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-Swimmer's Ear?

Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha banika amathontsi endlebeni ukuze basuse esi sifo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, banokucebisa la mayeza alandelayo:

• Amathontsi endlebeni aqulethe ii-antibiotics: Bulala iintsholongwane.
• Amathontsi endlebeni alwa nefungus: Yilwa nefungus.
• Amayeza endlebe aqulethe i-steroid:Nciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa eli yeza lendlebe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ixesha lonke. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.

Kwakhona, ungathatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-acetaminophen (umz. iTylenol®) okanye i-ibuprofen (umz. i-Advil®) njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango?

Indlebe yokubhukuda idla ngokuba yimeko ezithintelayo eziphela ngonyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo luyaphela ngokupheleleyo kwiveki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba alunyangwa, iingxaki ezifana nokusasazeka kosulelo zinokwenzeka, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Kwimeko enjalo, kunokufuneka usebenzise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anamandla okanye amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane.

Ngaba oku kuya kuba ngcono ngokuzenzekelayo?

Hayi, ayinjalo. Indlebe yomqubhi sisifo somjelo wendlebe. Ukuba ayinyangwa, ayizukuphola yodwa. Ukuba ayinyangwa, isifo sinokusasazeka siye ezantsi kwentloko, ebuchotsheni, okanye kwimithambo-luvo yentloko.

Ekubeni usulelo lunokusasazeka ngaphaya komjelo wendlebe, kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwangoko wakubona iimpawu uze uqale unyango. Okukhona ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza.

Ungayithintela njani indlebe yombhukudi?

Ewe, zikho izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela oku. Eyona nto iphambili kukugcina iindlebe zethu zomile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Landela la macebiso ukuze unciphise ngakumbi umngcipheko wakho:

• Nciphisa ukuhlamba nokudada emanzini angcolileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Musa ukufaka nantoni na, kuquka ne-cotton swabs, emjelweni wendlebe. Ulusu olungaphakathi kwendlebe luthambile kakhulu. Ukuba lonzakele, lunokosulelwa lula.
• Ukuba amanzi angena endlebeni yakho ngelixa uhlamba okanye uqubha, jika intloko yakho uye ecaleni uze utsale kancinci indlebe ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye ukuze amanzi aphume.
• Yomisa iindlebe zakho kakuhle emva kokuhlamba, ukudada, okanye ukuba semanzini. Ungakwenza oku ngetawuli ecocekileyo okanye ngokuzomisa kancinci nge-hairdryer kwindawo esezantsi.
• Xa uhlamba, ungabeka iibhola zekotoni ezindlebeni zakho ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungena kwamanzi ezindlebeni zakho.
• Sebenzisa ii-earplugs xa udada okanye usemanzini.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu zendlebe yombhukudi ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili (ezifana neentlungu zendlebe, ukuphuma kwencindi yendlebe, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukulahlekelwa kukuva), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba sele unikwe amayeza okuthontsiza indlebe ngugqirha, kwaye iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezili-10, bona ugqirha wakho kwakhona. Kusenokufuneka unikwe amayeza anamandla.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngaphambi kokuba uye echibini lokudada, echibini, okanye elwandle, khathalela iindlebe zakho ngakumbi. Ukuba uziva iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa ezindlebeni zakho emva kokuphuma emanzini, musa ukuyithatha njengento eqhelekileyo, kodwa xelela ugqirha. Angakubhalela iyeza lendlebe eliza kukunceda. Iimpawu zakho kufuneka ziphele malunga neveki. Khumbula, indlebe yombhukudi ayisiyongxaki imbi ukuba iqatshelwe kwaye inyangwa kwangethuba. Ngoko ke ungoyiki, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Indlebe yomqubhi , i-otitis yangaphandle, usulelo lwendlebe, iintlungu zendlebe, amanzi endlebeni, ukuqubha, amayeza endlebe