Ingaba izicubu ezingaphakathi kweliso lakho ziyanamathelana? Masifunde ngqo nge-synechiae!

Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo ethu ayacaphuka kancinci, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo ethu ayabomvu, arhawuzelele, okanye siziva ngathi silahlekelwa kukubona. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yamehlo esive kakhulu ngayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-synechiae. Ukuva eli gama kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, kodwa ungakhathazeki, wakuba uyazi ukuba yintoni, uya kuqonda ukuba ayinzima kangako, ingakumbi ukuba uyiqaphela kwangethuba.

Yintoni ukunamathela kwezicubu ngaphakathi kweliso? (Synechiae) Masiyiqonde ngokulula

Ngamafutshane, ii-synechiae zizinto ezinamathelayo kwizicubu ezingaphakathi kweliso lakho. Ukuchaneka, kulapho inxalenye enemibala yeliso lakho, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-iris, inxalenye emnyama yeliso, inamathelana khona kwiindawo apho kungafanele ukuba inamathele khona . Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba abanye abantu banamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abanye abantu banamehlo amdaka, kwaye loo nxalenye enemibala ibizwa ngokuba yi-iris. I-iris lichaphaza elimnyama eliphakathi kweliso, eliyi -pupil . Ngoko ke, i-iris inokunamathela kwi-membrane ecacileyo ephambi kwayo okanye kwi-membrane engasemva kwayo.

Xa oku kusenzeka, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso lunokwanda, kwaye unokuba neengxaki ngokubona kwakho. Cinga ngako njengeefestile ezimbini endlwini yethu ezinamathelana nomoya, kodwa oku kunzima ngakumbi kuba kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Ocular Synechiae)`. `(Ocular)` kuthetha ukunxulumana neliso.

Ukuva ukuxilongwa kwe-synechiae kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Usenokucinga, "Owu Thixo wam, yintoni ingxaki ngelihlo lam?" Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho unyango olusebenzayo lwale meko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona le meko ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, okanye ukuba uziva into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga xa ujonga ilihlo lakho, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iintlobo zokunamathela (iSynechiae)?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokunamathela (iSynechiae) ezenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso. Njengeendlela ezimbini, ezi ntlobo zimbini zahlulwe ngokusekwe kwindawo apho ukunamathela kwenzeka khona.

• I-Posterior Synechiae: Kulapho i-iris yakho, okanye iliso elimnyama, linamathela kwilensi engasemva kwayo. Le lensi yiyo esinceda sibone izinto ngokucacileyo ngokugxila ekukhanyeni, njengelensi ekwikhamera. Ukuchaneka, xa ufunda iphephandaba okanye ujonge umntu okude , le lensi inceda iliso lakho ukuba ligxile umfanekiso ngokucacileyo. Enyanisweni, olu hlobo lwe-posterior synechiae lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-ocular synechiae. Khawuthelekelele ukuba i-iris yakho inamathela kwinxalenye encinci efana nesipili yeliso lakho ngasemva kweliso lakho.

• I-Anterior Synechiae: Kulapho i-iris yakho, indandatho emnyama yeliso, ikhoyo ngaphambili kweliso.I-cornea yinxalenye ecacileyo, egobileyo, necacileyo yeliso, njengeglasi yewotshi. Oku kukhusela amehlo ethu kwaye kunceda ekugxiliseni ukukhanya emehlweni. Ngoko ke, xa iliso elimnyama linamathela kule cornea ecacileyo, kwakheka ii-synechiae zangaphambili.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le meko? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Nangona nabani na enokuba nale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-synechiae, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nayo. Masibone ukuba bangoobani?

• Kwabo baneengxaki zamehlo ezibangela ukudumba: Umzekelo, i-uveitis kukudumba kwangaphakathi kweliso. I-iritis kukudumba kwe-iris, inxalenye emnyama yeliso. Xa olu hlobo lokudumba lusenzeka, izicubu ezingaphakathi kweliso zinokuba namathuba amaninzi okunamathelana. Njengaxa ulusu lonzakele, ngamanye amaxesha luyanamathelana.
• Kwabo baye benzakala liliso: Ukuba into ingena ngequbuliso elisweni, okanye ukuba kukho ingozi, olu hlobo lokunamathela lunokwakheka emva koko. Oku kungenxa yokuba izicubu zesilonda zenzeka xa ukwenzakala kuphola, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezi zicubu zinokwenzeka ngenxa yeso silonda.
• Kwabo bane-cataracts: I-cataract kukufiphala kwelensi ngaphakathi kweliso. Le meko ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela i-synechiae, ingakumbi ukuba i-cataract ihambele phambili kakhulu.
• Kwabo batyandwe amehlo: Umzekelo, emva kotyando lwe-cataract, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba olu hlobo lokunamathela lunokwakheka ngexesha lokuphiliswa.

Kutheni i-adhesions (Synechiae) zenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba izicubu ezingaphakathi kweliso zinamathelane, okanye ii-synechiae, zenzeka.

Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukudumba ngaphakathi kweliso okanye ukwenzakala kweliso. Xa kusenzeka ukudumba, umzimba wethu uvelisa iikhemikhali ezithile njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuphiliswa kwawo. Ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukuba izicubu zinamathelene. Kwakhona, xa kukho ukwenzakala , kuvela izicubu ezibomvu . Ezi zicubu ezibomvu zinokubangela ukuba i-iris, okanye iliso elimnyama, linamathele kwiinwebu eziphambi okanye ngasemva kwalo.

Cinga ngako, ukuba ufumana ukutsha esandleni sakho, njengoko siphila, ulusu ngamanye amaxesha luyanwebeka kancinci, okanye lubonakala lunamathelana. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo ngaphakathi kweliso.

Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ezi synechiae zinokuba zezokuzalwa. Oko kukuthi, le meko inokubakho xa umntu ezalwa. Kodwa oko kunqabile kancinci.

Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu? Jonga...

Umntu one-synechiae unokufumana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Jonga ukuba unayo na enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi:

• Iinkophe zomzimbaUtshintsho kubungakanani okanye kwimilo ye-pupil okanye i-iris: Umzekelo, i-pupil isenokuba ncinci kunesiqhelo (i-Miosis) okanye ibe nkulu (i-Mydriasis). Ngamanye amaxesha i-pupil isenokungabi yingqukuva kodwa isenokungahambelani kwimilo, njengoko i-iris inokunamathelana.
• Intlungu yamehlo, ukuqaqamba, okanye ukutsha: Usenokuziva intlungu engaqhelekanga, ubunzima, okanye imvakalelo yokutsha evela ngaphakathi kweliso, ngokungathi kukho into ebambeke ngaphakathi kweliso.
• Ububomvu bamehlo: Amehlo anokuba bomvu aze abonakale ngathi abomvu.
• Ukuqonda ukukhanya: Usenokukufumanisa kunzima ukujonga ukukhanya. Nokukhanya okuqhelekileyo kunokubonakala kuqatha kakhulu emehlweni akho.
• Ukulahlekelwa Kukubona: Umbono wakho usenokubonakala ungacacanga, okanye usenokungaboni kakuhle njengangaphambili.
• Amehlo Anamanzi: Kusenokuvakala ngathi iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni, okanye ngathi amanzi aqukuqela.

Khawuthelekelele, xa uvuka kusasa, elinye iliso libomvu kunelinye, libuhlungu kancinci, kwaye kunzima ukujonga ukukhanya okuvela efestileni. Xa ujonga i-cornea yakho esipilini, imo yayo nayo ibonakala ngathi itshintshile kancinci. Ukuba kwenzeka into efana naleyo, isenokuba ibangelwa yi-synechiae.

Yintoni eyona nto imbi kakhulu enokwenzeka ngenxa yoku? (Iingxaki)

Ukuba i-synechiae ayinyangwanga kakuhle, isiphumo esiyingozi kakhulu kukukhula kwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-glaucoma. I-Glaucoma yimeko apho i-optic nerve yonakele ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kweliso, kwaye ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona okungapheliyo (ubumfama) .

Uyazi ukuba oku kwenzeka njani ? Ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu, kukho ulwelo olucacileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Aqueous Humor." Olu lwelo londla iliso kwaye lunceda ukugcina uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso, "Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kweso." Olu lwelo luhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye ngaphakathi kweliso.

Ngoko ke, xa i-iris inamathelana ngenxa ye-synechiae, indlela ehamba ngayo i-aqueous humor inokuvaleka. Ifana nombhobho wamanzi onamathelayo embindini. Emva koko olu lwelo luyaqokelelana ngaphakathi kweliso, lunyusa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso (uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kweliso). Olu xinzelelo lunyukayo lonakalisa umthambo we-optic ongasemva kweliso, othwala imiyalezo eya engqondweni. Kulapho kuvela khona i-glaucoma.

Ugqirha uyakwazi njani oku? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba une-synechiae, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo. Bahlala behlola amehlo akho ukuze babone ukuba unayo na. Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lokuBonakala koBuchule: Oku kuquka ukufunda itshathi enoonobumba ukuze ubone ukuba ubona ngokucacileyo kangakanani.
• Uvavanyo lweMimandla yokuBona: Olu luvavanyo lokubona ukuba amehlo akho anokubona kude kangakanani na emacaleni, oko kukuthi, ukuba umbono wakho ongaphandle ulungile kangakanani.
• I-Tonometry: Olu lolona vavanyo luphambili lokujonga i-glaucoma. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo silinganisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso.
• Uvavanyo lweSibane esiNcitshisiweyo: Esi sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esifana ne-microscope. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone iindawo zeliso lakho, njenge-iris, ilensi, kunye ne-cornea, ngokucacileyo nangokukhuliswa. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba ubone ngokulula ukuba ezi zincamatheliso zikhona na.
• I-Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Le ikwayi-scan ekhethekileyo. Ingathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo kakhulu, enqamlezileyo yomva weliso.

Zithini iindlela zokunyanga oku? Ungakhathazeki, zikho izisombululo!

Musa ukoyika ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-synechiae. Kukho unyango lwale meko. Unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni iimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani kwaye zinzima kangakanani na.

• Amaconsi Eliso Angabonakaliyo: Xa la maconsi esetyenziswa elisweni, ayandisa umfundi , oko kuthetha ukuba umfundi uba mkhulu. Akhulula nezihlunu kwi-iris. Oku kunceda iris ukuba yahlukane nelensi kunye ne-cornea, nto leyo enceda ekuthinteleni ukunamathelana.
• IiCorticosteroids: Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza anciphisa ukudumba. Anokunceda ukuqhekeza izicubu ezingaphakathi kweliso kwaye ancede ekususeni ukunamathela. Ugqirha wakho angakunika ezi ngohlobo lwamaconsi amehlo e-steroid, amafutha okugcoba, iipilisi, inaliti, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuxutywa nge-IV.
• Amayeza eGlaucoma: Amanye amathontsi amehlo kunye namayeza, anjenge-beta-blockers kunye ne-prostaglandins, anceda ekunciphiseni ukwakheka kolwelo kunye noxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso. La mayeza anokunceda ukuthintela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwi-optic nerve kunye nokulahleka kokubona.
• Utyando: Ukuba ii-synechiae zinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibangele i-glaucoma, utyando lunokufuneka. Ugqirha wamehlo angasebenzisa i-laser okanye enze umngxuma omncinci ngaphakathi kweliso ukuze asuse ulwelo aze anciphise uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso. Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-synechiae zinokunyangwa ngaxeshanye notyando lwe-cataract.

Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?

Ukuba unengxaki yamehlo ebangela ukudumba, njenge-uveitis, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-synechiae. Usenokukunika amaconsi amehlo okanye amanye amayeza okunciphisa ukudumba nokuthintela ukwakheka kwezicubu ezibomvu. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda ukuthintela ukwakheka kwe-synechiae.

Kwakhona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko xa usenza nantoni na ebandakanya amehlo, njengokusika isinyithi okanye ukugawula imithi, kuba oku kunokubangela ukwenzakala kwamehlo.

Ngaba ndiza kuba bhetele xa ndifumana unyango? Injani imeko?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ii-synechiae zibonwa kwangethuba, zixilongwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza, azibangeli monakalo mkhulu ekuboneni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zinokunyangwa ngempumelelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akunakwa kwaye akunyangwa, i-synechiae enzima inokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kweliso kwaye ide ilahlekelwe kukubona ngokupheleleyo. Yiyo loo nto sisithi ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga kweliso lakho, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ungalibali ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto.

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungalibali ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Ngaba i-`(Iris)` yam ingaziphilisa ngokwayo ngaphandle konyango?
• Ukuba kufuneka ndenze utyando lwamehlo, ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela ukwakheka kwe-synechiae?
• Lithini ithuba lokufumana i-glaucoma ngenxa yezi synechiae?
• Ziziphi iimpawu zokuba iSynechiae iya isiba mandundu?
• Ngaba le meko ye-synechiae iya kuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Xa uzazi iimpendulo zale mibuzo, uya kuyiqonda ngcono imeko yakho kwaye uloyiko lwakho luya kuncipha.

Masikhumbule oko besithetha ngako njengesishwankathelo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe sijonge amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu esiwathethe namhlanje malunga ne-synechiae.

IiSynechiae zizinto ezinamathelayo kwinxalenye enemibala yeliso lakho, i-iris, nokuba yi-cornea engaphambili okanye ilensi engasemva. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukudumba ngaphakathi kweliso, ukwenzakala kweliso, okanye isilonda esibangelwa kutyando. Kwiimeko ezinzima, oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko eziyingozi ezifana ne-glaucoma, enokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kombono ngokusisigxina.

Kodwa, akukho nto yokoyika. Kuba, kukho unyango olusebenzayo koku, olufana namaconsi emehlweni, amayeza, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, utyando. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukungaqheleki emehlweni akho okanye ekuboneni, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Emva koko, ungayibona ngokukhawuleza imeko, uqale unyango olufanelekileyo, kwaye ukhusele umbono wakho oxabisekileyo.

Amehlo akho axabiseke kakhulu, ngoko ke luxanduva lwakho ukuwanyamekela.

"I-Synechiae, ukunamathela kwamehlo, iliso elimnyama, i-glaucoma, uxinzelelo lwamehlo, impilo yamehlo, ukukhubazeka kokubona