Kuthekani ukuba une-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis)? Funda ezi zinto zi-5 onokuzilungiselela ngaphandle kokukhathazeka!

Khawuthelekelele indlela ebekuya kuba yingozi ngayo ukuba ngequbuliso ube ne-allergy enzima. Njengokuba ubuya kwenza i-fire drill ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imiyalelo ugqirha wakho akunike yona kwaye ucwangcise ngengqondo into omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba ukulungele, unokujongana nayo nayiphi na ingxaki enkulu ngaphandle koloyiko.

Kutheni kulungiselelwa kangaka? Yintoni i-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis)?

Ngamafutshane, le `(Anaphylaxis)` yimpendulo enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi kwi-allergy. Le meko inokwenzeka xa umzimba ngequbuliso uba ne-allergy kwinto ethile, umzekelo, ukutya okuthile (okufana neepinati, ubisi, amaqanda, ukutya kwaselwandle), ukutyiwa zizinambuzane (i-wasp, i-wasp sting), okanye amayeza athile. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba enye okanye ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yomzimba isabela ngokukhawuleza ngaxeshanye. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwenza into ngoko nangoko . Ukuba ixesha lidlula, imeko inokuba yingozi. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silungiselele oku kwangaphambili.

Inyathelo Lokuqala: Umsindisi Wakho Wobomi - Ipeni ye-Epinephrine Yonke Indawo, Ngalo Lonke Ixesha!

Ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuba ne-allergy enzima, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine (elidla ngokuba yi-auto-injector, efana nepeni). Eli liyeza elikusindisa ubomi bakho.

• Soloko uphatha iidosi ezimbini ze-Epinephrine:
• Kutheni zimbini? Cinga nje, ukuba enye ayisebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukuba enye ngengozi iyawa ize iphuke, okanye ukuba iimpawu azilawuleki emva kwedosi yokuqala, kunokufuneka unike enye idosi. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ugcina ezimbini zikufutshane.
• Uyigcina phi? Naphi na apho uya khona! Ewe, naphi na . Nokuba sisikolo, eofisini, ukuya ethekweni, ukuya etempileni, ukuya kuhambo... naphi na apho uya khona, kufuneka ube nezi zimbini nawe.
• Esikolweni/emsebenzini: Ukuba ungumntwana ofundayo, xelela utitshala kunye nomongikazi wesikolo ngale nto. Bacele ukuba bayigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo apho kulula ukuyifumana khona. Ukuba ungumsebenzi, xelela ubuncinane abantu abambalwa abasondeleyo kuwe ngale nto.

• Gcina ngokufanelekileyo:
• I-Epinephrine akufuneki ibekwe kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ebandayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki igcinwe kwideshibhodi yemoto, elangeni ngqo, okanye kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu (ezifana nefriji). Utshintsho kubushushu lunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.

Inyathelo lesiBini: Qaphela iimpawu ezichanekileyo ze-allergy enzima! Ufanele uyinike nini i-epinephrine?

Ukuze uphephe ukoyika xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, kufuneka wazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ze-`(Anaphylaxis)`. Kulapho kuphela apho unokuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpawu eziphambili ze-allergy enzima (i-Anaphylaxis):
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla:Kuba nzima ukuphefumla, uzive ufuthanisekile, uzive uphefumla nzima, isifuba sakho sivakala siqinile. Usenokuva nokuphefumla, oku kuvakala ngathi yimpempe esifubeni sakho.
• Utshintsho lomphimbo: Umphimbo uvakala uqinile, uvakala ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni, ilizwi liyatshotshozela, kunzima ukuthetha.
• Ukudumba: Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso, okanye umqala.
• Utshintsho lolusu: amaqhuqhuva, ukubomvu, amaqhakuva afana ne-eczema, kunye nokurhawuzelela okugqithisileyo.
• Ukungakhululeki esiswini: Ukuqaqamba okukhulu kwesisu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo.
• Ezinye iimpawu: isiyezi, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye okubuthathaka, ukubila okubandayo.

• Ufanele uyisebenzise nini i-`(Epinephrine)`?
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzima ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, sebenzisa i-Epinephrine ngoko nangoko .
• Okanye, ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu ezibuthathaka ngaxeshanye . Umzekelo, khawucinge ukuba ngempazamo utye into onokuba une-allergy kuyo. Emva koko uqala ukuziva ugula kwaye uqale ukuhlanza... okanye ukuba ukhwehlela kancinci kwaye uneentlungu zesisu... kufuneka usasebenzisa i-`(Epinephrine)`.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukunike imiyalelo ethile ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.

Inyathelo Lesithathu: Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-Epinephrine ngokuchanekileyo!

Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, akukho xesha lokulinda loo pen eluhlaza ye-epinephrine. Ngoko ke kufuneka uqhelene nendlela yokuyisebenzisa kwangaphambili.

"Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, xa unexhala kwaye amalungu akho eshukuma, kunokuba lixesha elide ukunika iyeza ukuba awuliqhelanga kakuhle. Yiyo loo nto olu qeqesho lubaluleke kangaka."

• Izinto onokuziqhelanisa nazo:
• Ingaba ipeni inesiciko sokukhusela? Uyivula njani? Ngaba kufuneka uyijike?
• Ingaba le yi-`(injector)`? (Idla ngokuba yiyo.) Okanye yi-`(ispray yempumlo)` efakwa empumlweni? (ESri Lanka, i-`(injector)` yeyona ixhaphakileyo).
• Liliphi icala elibekwe kulo inaliti (icala elinenaliti)? Kufuneka uyibambe kwelinye icala.
• Ifanele ihlatywe phi emzimbeni? (Ngokwesiqhelo ngasemva kwethanga, kwimisipha.)
• Ndingayibamba njani ipeni? Ndingayibamba ixesha elingakanani? (Ngokwesiqhelo imizuzwana embalwa).
• Iindlela zokuziqhelanisa:
• Buza ugqirha wakho: Xa usiya kubona ugqirha wakho, mcele akubonise indlela yokusebenzisa le peni ye-`(Epinephrine)`. Mcele ukuba akuvumele nawe uyenze aze abone ukuba kulungile na.
• Jonga iwebhusayithi yomenzi: Iwebhusayithi yenkampani eyenza eli yeza inemiyalelo eneevidiyo kunye nemifanekiso. Zijonge.
• Sebenzisa isixhobo somqeqeshi:Ezinye iinkampani zamayeza zineenkonkxa zoqeqesho kuphela. Zibizwa ngokuba "ngabaqeqeshi." Azinawo amayeza okanye iinaliti. Zilapho nje ukukunceda uziqhelise amanyathelo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayifumana na. Fundisa usapho lwakho indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyenza kwangoko, banokukunceda.

Inyathelo Lesine: Kuthekani Ukuba Kukho I-Anaphylaxis? Thatha Inyathelo Ngoko nangoko!

Kulungile, ngoku uyazazi iimpawu kwaye uqhelene nokusebenzisa `(Epinephrine)`. Wenza ntoni ukuba kuvela imeko enjalo?

• Sebenzisa i-Epinephrine ngoko nangoko: Kwakuba nje iimpawu ziqalile, ungalindi ude uzive ngathi "masilinde ixesha elide size sibone ukuba iyaphela na." Tofa i-Epinephrine (okanye ucele omnye umntu ukuba ayenze) ngoko nangoko, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kokulibazisa .
• Fowunela u-1990 ngoko nangoko (inkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko):
• Kwangoko nje wakunika i-epinephrine, ukuba kunokwenzeka, xelela omnye umntu ukuba atsalele umnxeba ku-911 aze afumane i-ambulensi.
• Ukuba uwedwa, sebenzisa i-`(Epinephrine)` kuqala, uze utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 ngoko nangoko .
• Yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo lesibhedlele elikufutshane:
• Nokuba iimpawu ziyancipha kancinci emva kokusebenzisa i-epinephrine, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka (ER) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
• Kutheni kunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zokuqala ziyaphela, emva koko emva kweeyure ezimbalwa (ukusuka kwiyure e-1 ukuya kwengama-72) iimpawu zinokuphinda zivele. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"biphasic reaction" (njengegagasi lesibini). Unganyangwa kwaye ujongwe esibhedlele.
• Thatha ipeni ye-Epinephrine esetyenzisiweyo uye nayo esibhedlele: Ngale ndlela, oogqirha banokubona ukuba usebenzise ntoni kwaye kudala kangakanani.

Inyathelo lesihlanu: Gcina i-Epinephrine ngokufanelekileyo, jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwayo!

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho asindisa ubomi ngokufanelekileyo.

• Landela imiyalelo yomenzi: Gcina ipeni ye-Epinephrine njengoko iyalelwe ngumenzi (ngesiqhelo kubushushu begumbi, kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nobushushu/ukubanda okukhulu). Ezinye iipeni zinefestile encinci onokubona ngayo ulwelo. Kwakhona jonga ukuba lutshintshile umbala okanye lubonakala luyimpuphu. Ukuba luyimpuphu, musa ukuyisebenzisa.
• Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa: Njengazo zonke amayeza, eli linomhla wokuphelelwa. Ukuba umhla uyadlula, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kunokuncipha.
• Fumana entsha ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe lixesha: Ngaphambi kokuba umhla wokuphelelwa kwepeni yakho ye-Epinephrine usondele (ubuncinane inyanga ngaphambi kwexesha), fumana iresiphi entsha kugqirha wakho kwaye ufumane entsha kwikhemesti.
• Seta isikhumbuzi: Seta isikhumbuzi kwifowuni yakho, okanye usiphawule ngokucacileyo kwikhalenda yakho. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuyilibala.

Ukushwankathela konke: Ukhuseleko lusezandleni zakho! (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba i-allergy enzima (`(Anaphylaxis)`) ayisiyonto ithathwa lula. Kodwa, akukho mfuneko yokoyika. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulungiselela.

• Soloko ugcina iipeni zakho ezimbini ze-Epinephrine kufutshane.
• Ziqaphele kakuhle iimpawu.
• Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-Epinephrine.
• Xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza, tsalela umnxeba ku-1990, uye esibhedlele.
• Gcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ujonge umhla wokuphelelwa kwawo.

Ukuba ugcina la manyathelo engqondweni, kungekuphela nje kuwe, kodwa nakusapho lwakho nakubahlobo bakho, unokunceda ukuba umntu une-allergy reaction. Thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo ngale nto, kwaye ubuze nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Khumbula, ukhuseleko lwakho lusezandleni zakho. Ungajongana nale meko ngaphandle koloyiko nokuqonda!

I-Anaphylaxis, i-Epinephrine, i-Epinephrine, i-Allergy, i-Allergy engxamisekileyo, i-Epinephrine Auto-Injector