Ngaba iikona zamehlo omntwana wakho zibonakala zikude kancinci? Masithethe ngeTelecanthus!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umgama ophakathi kweekona zangaphakathi zamehlo omntwana wakho okanye omnye umntu (iikona ezijonge empumlweni) ubonakala umde kancinci kunesiqhelo? Xa ubona oku, usenokuba nomdla kancinci, okanye woyike kancinci. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-telecanthus kwisayensi yezonyango. Oku kunokuvakala ngathi sisifo esinzulu, kodwa ungoyiki. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iTelecanthus?

I-Telecanthus, ngokulula nje, kukwanda komgama phakathi kweekona ezimbini zangaphakathi zeenkophe zethu, okanye oko oogqirha bakubiza ngokuba yi -'medial canthi' . Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokuzalwa . Oko kukuthi, le meko inokubakho xa umntu ezalwa. Isizathu esiphambili sale nto kuthiwa ziingxaki zemfuza .

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, le meko ye-telecanthus inokwenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala kunye nokwenzakala ebusweni bethu, okanye nasemva kokuba ithumba ebusweni lisusiwe ngotyando.

Kukho elinye igama lale nto, eliyi -`dystopia canthorum` , kodwa igama elithi `Telecanthus` lelona lisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Oku kuza kumchaphazela njani umntwana wam?

Ukuba ungumzali womntwana oneTelecanthus, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala ngempilo-ntle yomzimba nengqondo yomntwana wakho. Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi! ITelecanthus yodwa ayibuhlungu kwaye ayibangeli iingxaki zokubona . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iTelecanthus ihamba nezinye iingxaki zamehlo, iingxaki zokubona zinokubakho.

Enye into kukuba, njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, usenokuziva eneentloni okanye eneentloni kancinci ngaloo nto. Banokucinga ukuba, "Amehlo am awafani nawabanye abantu." Ukuba oku kuchaphazela ukuzithemba komntwana wakho, ungathetha nogqirha malunga neendlela zokulungisa imeko ye-telcanthus ngotyando. Kwakhona, ukuthetha nogqirha wezempilo yengqondo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ngamaxesha anje.

Ngubani ofumana le meko?

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-telecanthus luphawu lwesifo semfuza esibakho xa umntu ezalwa. Nazi ezinye zezifo eziphambili zemfuza ezinokubangela i-telecanthus:

• I-Cri du chat syndrome ( Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni komntwana, kwaye kunokubangela isandi esiphezulu njengekati ekhalayo.)
• I-Down syndrome
• Isifo seDubowitz
• Isifo sika-Ehlers-Danlos
• Isifo sotywala esibangelwa kukungakhuli kakuhle komntwana (imeko enokwenzeka kumntwana ukuba umama usela utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa)
• Isifo seKlinefelter
• Isifo sikaNoonan
• Isifo esifutshane `(isifo esifutshane)`
• I-Turner syndrome
• isifo seWaardenburg

Kukwakho nezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntwana abe nesifo semfuza. Umzekelo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi okanye kwimitha ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Umntu othile kusapho (onxulumene nebhayoloji) ukhe waba nolu hlobo lwesifo semfuza ngaphambili.

Ngaba abantu abadala bangakwazi ukuphuhlisa iTelecanthus?

Nangona oku kunqabile kancinci, ewe, nomntu ongazalwanga enale meko unokufumana i-telecanthus kamva ebomini. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwenzakala okanye iithumba ebusweni zinokutshintsha imo yobuso. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iikona zeliso elinye okanye omabini zisondelelane. (Uxolo, inqaku lokuqala lithe "kufutshane kunye", kodwa i-telecanthus ithetha "ukuqelelana kude". Ngoko ke ndiyayilungisa loo nto. Ingozi okanye ithumba linokubangela ukuba iikona zamehlo ziqhekeze kwaye zibe kude ngakumbi.)

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Telecanthus ayifumaneki yodwa. Ihlala ibonakala nakwezinye izifo zemfuza.

Zithini iimpawu zeTelecanthus?

I-Telecanthus ngokwayo ayisoloko ibangela iintlungu zamehlo okanye iingxaki zokubona. Nangona kunjalo, xa isenzeka kunye nezinye izifo ezichaphazela indlela akhula ngayo amehlo, oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:

• Umbono ophantsi
• I-Myopia / ukubona kufutshane
• I-Hyperopia (ukubona kude)

Zithini izizathu zeTelecanthus?

Abanye abantu bazalwa bene-telecanthus ( i-congenital ). Ukuba une-telecanthus yokuzalwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imisipha ebamba iinkophe zakho kunye - imisipha ye-canthal ephakathi - inde kakhulu okanye ayikho kwindawo efanelekileyo. Endaweni yokusondeza iikona zangaphakathi zeenkophe zakho, le misipha izitsalile.

Kwabanye, le meko isenokukhula kamva ebomini, ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye izifo ezithile. Umzekelo:

• Ukuqhekeka kwe-naso-orbital ethmoid (NOE) . Ezi ziingceba ezintsonkothileyo kakhulu.
• Ii-carcinomas ze-squamous cell
• Ii-carcinomas ze-Basal cell

Izizathu zeTraumatic Telecanthus

I-telecanthus ebuhlungu ibangelwa kukwenzakala ebusweni. Ukuwa kunye neengozi zeemoto kunokubangela ukwaphuka okubizwa ngokuba kukuqhekeka kwe-naso-orbital ethmoid (NOE) . Oku kwaphuka kwe-NOE kunokuchaphazela impumlo yakho, amathambo empumlo, amasokhethi amehlo, ibunzi, kunye nomphambili wekhaka lakho. Ukuqhekeka kwe-NOE kunokonakalisa imisipha yakho ye-medial canthal, okubangela i-telecanthus.

I-traumatic telecanthus inokubangelwa ziimvumba - ngokuqhelekileyo i-squamous cell carcinomas okanye i-basal cell carcinomas . Ukuba ezi mvumba zenzeka kwiikona zangaphakathi zeenkophe, utyando lokuzisusa lunokonakalisa imisipha ye-medial canthal, nto leyo ebangela i-traumatic telecanthus.

Yintoni iPseudotelecanthus?

Ukulimala okukhulu kobuso kunokubangela ukudumba, amanxeba, kunye nokwakheka kolwelo phakathi kwamehlo, ngaphezulu kwempumlo, nasebunzini. Ezi ngxaki zinokubangela ukuba iikona zangaphakathi zamehlo zibonakale zikude kakhulu. Ingcali yamehlo ingabiza oku ngokuthi 'i-telecanthus yesibini' okanye 'i-pseudotelecanthus' . Oku kukwahlula kwingozi yokuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho ngxaki yokwenyani yemisipha, kodwa kunokudumba okubangela ukuba amehlo abonakale ekude.

Indlela yokubona iTelecanthus?

Ugqirha angabona ukuba amehlo omntwana aqhelene kakhulu emva kokuzalwa. Basebenzisa irula ekhethekileyo ukulinganisa umgama ophakathi kweekona zangaphakathi zamehlo omntwana (umgama "wangaphakathi we-canthal").

Umntwana wakho usenokuba neemvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• Iskeni ye-CT
• Uvavanyo lwemfuza ukuze kuchongwe izifo zemfuza
• Uvavanyo lwe-X-reyi `(X-reyi)`

Ugqirha uza kuhlola nezinye iimpawu zobuso bomntwana kunye nokhakhayi lwakhe. Ekubeni i-telecanthus ingaqhelekanga ukuba yedwa, umntwana wakho usenokuba nezinye iimpawu. Ezinye izifo zemfuza ezinokubangela i-telecanthus zinokubangela iingxaki kwintliziyo yomntwana, kwizintso, emathanjeni, nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

Ngugqirha onjani onyanga iTelecanthus?

I-Telecanthus idla ngonyango ngugqirha we-oculoplastic . Aba gqirha ngaba:

• Iziseko zamehlo
• Imibhobho yokukrazula
• Amathambo obuso

Ukunyanga iingxaki ezichaphazela izinto ezifana...

Ngamanye amaxesha, iingcali ze-otolaryngologists, ezigxile kutyando lwentloko nentamo, nazo zinyanga i-telecanthus.

Ngenxa yokuba i-telecanthus idla ngokubangelwa zezinye iimeko zempilo, iqela lakho okanye lomntwana wakho lezonyango linokubandakanya ezinye iintlobo zoogqirha.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweTelecanthus?

Unyango oluphambili lwe-telecanthus lutyando . Abanye abantu bakhetha utyando ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle. Olu tyando lungabandakanya:

• Ukufinyezwa kunye nokulungiswa kwemisipha : Ugqirha usika imisipha yakho ye-medial canthal ibe nobude obuchanekileyo. Emva koko imisipha emifutshane incamathiselwa kwithambo eliphakathi kwecala lempumlo yakho kunye nesokhethi yeliso lakho. Le nkqubo idla ngokusetyenziselwa i-congenital telecanthus.
• Ucingo lwe-Transnasal: Le nkqubo idla ngokusetyenziselwa i-traumatic telecanthus. Ugqirha wotyando ususa i-medial canthal tendon yeliso elichaphazelekayo aze ayibeke endaweni yayo. Emva koko i-tendon inamathele kwi-skull yakho kusetyenziswa ucingo oluncinci kakhulu. Ucingo ludlula kwiingxunya ezincinci ngaphakathi kweso lakho kunye namathambo empumlo.

Kubalulekile: Iimeko ezincinci ze-telcanthus ezingachaphazeli umbono okanye ukuzithemba zisenokungafuni unyango.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-telecanthus. Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokudlulisela imeko yemfuza kubantwana bakho, ungathetha nogqirha malunga neengcebiso zemfuza .

Injani imbono yomntu oneTelecanthus?

I-Telecanthus ayibi mandundu xa ikhula. Kwaye ayidingi nyango (ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ngenxa yezizathu ezichazwe apha ngasentla). Utyando lwe-Telecanthus ludla ngokuphumelela. Nangona kunjalo, emva kotyando, i-medial canthi yakho (iikona zangaphakathi) zinokusondelana kwakhona (oko kukuthi, zingabi kude kakhulu). Abanye abantu banokufuna utyando lwesibini.

I-Telecanthus, imeko yemfuza, inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu kakhulu zexesha elide, ezifana nezi:

• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso
• Ukukhubazeka kokufunda
• Iingxaki ngentliziyo yakho, imiphunga, inkqubo yesisu, kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneTelecanthus, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba umntwana wam unezinye iingxaki zamehlo ngaphandle kweTelecanthus?
• Ngaba iTelecanthus ifuna unyango?
• Ndingamnceda njani umntwana wam ukuba ajongane nemingeni yengqondo neyovakalelo ebangelwa yiTelecanthus?
• Umntwana wam angatyandwa nini ukuze kulungiswe iTelecanthus?
• Yintoni ebangela iTelecanthus?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweTelecanthus kunye neHypertelorism?

Ezi zimbini zingadida kancinci, kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci.

• I-Telecanthus : Kule meko, ziikona zangaphakathi zeenkophe zakho kuphela ezikude kakhulu. Umgama ophakathi kwe-lateral canthi kunye neempundu awuchaphazeleki. Amehlo akho asenokungabonakali ekude kakhulu, kodwa iikona zangaphakathi zeenkophe zakho zinokuba kufutshane kakhulu nenxalenye enemibala yeliso lakho (iris).
• I-Hypertelorism : Abantu abanale meko banekona zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zamehlo abo, kunye nomgama phakathi kwamehlo abo . Xa une-hypertelorism, kubonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba amehlo akho akude kakhulu.

Zombini ezi meko zinokubangelwa ziingxaki zemfuza. I-Telecanthus ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-pseudohypertelorism .

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweTelecanthus neEpicanthus?

• I-Epicanthus sisigqubuthelo solusu ngaphakathi kwenkophe yakho ephezulu, ngaphezu kwekona engaphakathi yenkophe yakho. Ingcali yamehlo inokuthi oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-epicanthal fold okanye i-monolid eyes . (Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kumazwe aseAsia.) I-Epicanthus kunye ne-telecanthus zinokwenzeka kunye.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweTelecanthus kunye neBPES (iBlepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome)?

I-BPES (i-Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome) yimeko echaphazela ukukhula kolusu olujikeleze amehlo. Ikwabonakaliswa yi-telcanthus. Iimpawu ze-BPES zingabandakanya:

• I-Blepharophimosis : Iinkophe zincinci kakhulu, azikhulanga kakuhle, kwaye azivuleki ngokupheleleyo.
• I-Epicanthus inversus : Ulusu olukwicala elingaphakathi lenkophe esezantsi lugoba lubheke phezulu ukusuka kwikona engaphakathi yenkophe (echasene ne-epicanthus eqhelekileyo).
• I-Ptosis : Oku kuxa ijwabu eliphezulu liwela phantsi.

Nangona i-telecanthus yimeko engaqhelekanga, inokuba yingxaki kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho. Idla ngokubangelwa sisifo semfuza, kwaye inokubangela nezinye iingxaki emehlweni okanye emzimbeni womntwana wakho.

Ngamafutshane, izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masikhumbule ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako.

• I-Telecanthus kukwanda komgama phakathi kweekona zangaphakathi zamehlo. Oku kudla ngokuba yimeko yokuzalwa.
• Xa oku kusenzeka kodwa, akusoloko kubangela iintlungu ezinkulu okanye iingxaki zokubona.
• Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokunxulunyaniswa nezifo zemfuza, ezinokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki zempilo.
• Ukuba oko kuchaphazela ukuzithemba komntwana, ungacinga ngotyando. Ingcebiso ngempilo yengqondo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu.
• Nangona oku kungenakuthintelwa, izinto ezifana neengcebiso zemfuza zinokukunceda uqaphele umngcipheko.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iingxaki, ngokuqinisekileyo thetha nogqirha. Musa ukoyika okanye uzive uneentloni. Impilo yakho neyomntwana wakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukwazi ezi meko uze ufumane iingcebiso zonyango ezifunekayo.

I- Telacanthus, izifo zamehlo, izifo zemfuza, impilo yabantwana, utyando, iimpawu, impilo yamehlo