Kule mihla, nokuba kukho ukukhwehlela okuncinci okanye umkhuhlane kunokukwenza uzive usoyika kakhulu, akunjalo? Kukho amaxesha amaninzi apho ucinga khona, "Owu, ngaba le yiCovid?" Olo loyiko lufanelekile, kuba iimpawu zeCovid zihlala zifana kakhulu nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Esinye isifo esinokubhidaniswa lula neCovid yi-bronchitis. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi zifo zimbini, yintoni kanye umahluko phakathi kwazo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyiqaphele ngale nto.
Okokuqala, makhe sibone, yintoni i-bronchitis?
Ngamafutshane, i-bronchitis kukudumba kweeseli ezikwiityhubhu ezithwala umoya ungene kwaye uphume emiphungeni yethu (i-bronchi). Oku kwaziwa ngokwezonyango njengokuvuvukala . Oku kubangela ukuba ezi tyhubhu zidumbe kwaye ziqale ukuvelisa i-mucus engaphezulu.
Uphawu oluphambili lwale nto kukuqala ngequbuliso kokukhwehlela okukhulu. Kusenokuqala njengokukhwehlela okomileyo, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kuguquke kube kukukhwehlela okuvelisa i-mucus. Kudla ngokuvakala ngathi kukho i-mucus enamathele esifubeni.
Ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zinokubonakala kwi-bronchitis.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhwehlela okukhulu | Ekuqaleni yomile, uze ukhuphe amanzi. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokuphelelwa bubomi emzimbeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo, ingakumbi xa usenza umthambo. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Umkhuhlane omncinci kunye nokubanda kudla ngokubakho. |
| Ukungonwabi esifubeni | Ukuziva uxinezelekile, ubunzima, okanye intlungu esifubeni. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nokuba zonke ezinye iimpawu zilungile, ukukhwehlela kukodwa kunokuhlala iiveki ezininzi, mhlawumbi nenyanga. Ungakhathazeki ngayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo.
Kutheni ke ngoku oku kubhidaniswe ne-COVID-19?
Nantsi into. I-Covid ikwangusulelo lwentsholongwane oluchaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla. Iintsholongwane nazo zingunobangela oyintloko we-bronchitis. Ke ngoko, zombini zineempawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Izinto ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba , ukudinwa, kunye nokukhwehlela zinokubonakala kuzo zombini.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezichaphazela ngakumbi iCovid. Ezi azixhaphakanga kangako kwi-bronchitis.
- Ukulahlekelwa yivumba: Olu luphawu olunamandla kakhulu lweCovid.
- Ukulahlekelwa yincasa: Ukulahlekelwa yincasa ekutyeni naseziseloni.
- Intlungu yesisu , isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo : Abanye abantu banokufumana ezi mpawu ukongeza kwiimpawu zokuphefumla.
- Ububomvu bamehlo (iPinkeye)
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Akukho mntu unokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unayo into ethile ngokujonga nje iimpawu zakho. Oko kufuna uvavanyo lwezonyango, oko kuthetha uvavanyo lwelabhoratri. Ke ngoko, ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neempawu zakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-bronchitis:
Ewe, i-bronchitis ingahlulwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini.
1. I-Bronchitis ebukhali
Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Abanye abantu balubiza ngokuba " ngumkhuhlane wesifuba." Luqala ngequbuliso kwaye aluhlali ixesha elide. Iimpawu zihlala ziphela kwiveki okanye ezimbini (ngaphandle kokukhwehlela). Ludla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifanayo ezibangela umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ye-COVID-19 inokubangela ne-bronchitis ebukhali.
Ngamanye amaxesha le meko ye-bronchitis iba mandundu ize ibe yi-pneumonia.I-pneumonia sisifo esibangelwa ziingxobo zomoya ezincinci ezikwimiphunga yethu. Esi sisifo esibi kakhulu.
2. I-Bronchitis engapheliyo
Oku kwenzeka xa i-bronchitis ihlala iinyanga okanye iphinda ivele rhoqo. Eyona nto ibangela oku kukutshaya . Ngaphandle koko, ukuchatshazelwa kungcoliseko lomoya, ezinye izifo zemiphunga, okanye ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela nako kungaba yimbangela.
Kukho into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha. Ukuba ne-bronchitis engapheliyo akuthethi ukuba unokufumana i-COVID. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana i-COVID, umngcipheko wokuba ibe mandundu ngakumbi uphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba imiphunga yakho sele ibuthathaka, intsholongwane inokuyonakalisa ngokulula.
Ngoko ke, sizikhusela njani kuzo zonke ezi zinto?
Eyona nto ilungileyo neyona ibalulekileyo yokuzikhusela kuyo yonke le nto kukufumana isitofu seCovid. Ukongeza koko, kukho imikhwa ethile yempilo ekufuneka siyilandele sonke.
- Fumana ugonyo lweCovid: Wakufumana ithuba, fumana ugonyo ngaphandle kokucinga kabini.
- Nxiba imaski yobuso: Ingakumbi xa usiya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Okanye sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala.
- Kuphephe ukuchukumisa ubuso bakho: Nciphisa ukuchukumisa impumlo, umlomo, namehlo akho.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo: Kububulumko ukuhlala kude nomntu onesifo somkhuhlane.
- Gcina umgama phakathi kwabantu: Landela izikhokelo zikarhulumente.
- Coca iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo: Coca izinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, iiswitshi, kunye neefowuni rhoqo ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
Ndifanele ndivavanyelwe nini i-COVID-19?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usenokuba wosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-COVID-19, jonga ubushushu bakho yonke imihla uze ujonge iimpawu. Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba uchaphazelekile yintsholongwane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya i-COVID-19 kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Xa kufuneka uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19 | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo: | |
| Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda | Ukukhwehlela, iintlungu zesifuba |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukudinwa, iintlungu zomzimba |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukulahleka kwevumba okanye incasa entsha |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo |
| Ezinye izizathu: | |
| Ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu osuleleke yiCovid. | |
| Ukuba kuyimfuneko kwiindawo ezifana nendawo yokusebenza okanye isikolo. | |
| Ukuba ugqirha wakho urhanela ukuba une-COVID. | |
| Ngaphambi kokudibana nomntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye abantu abadala. | |
Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze nixoxe ngamanyathelo alandelayo.
Kodwa khumbula, ukuba ufumana iintlungu esifubeni, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni sakho, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla obucacileyo, akukho ntw’ intlekisa. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathandabuzi ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Zombini i-COVID kunye ne-bronchitis zinokuba neempawu eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngokukhohlela, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudinwa. Ngoko ke kulula ukuzibhidanisa zombini ezi zinto.
- Ukulahlekelwa yivumba okanye incasa luphawu olunamandla oluchaphazela iCovid.
- Musa ukuzixilonga ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu. Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yakho injani kukwenza uvavanyo lwelabhoratri.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga esihlala ixesha elide, esifana ne-bronchitis engapheliyo, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana isifo esibi ukuba wosulelwa yi-COVID.
- Ukugonywa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kusulelo lwe-COVID kunye nemiphumo yalo emibi.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu esifubeni, ukuqina, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, cinga ukuba yingxamiseko kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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