Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokutya abantwana bakho nabazukulwana bakho abaya kube belutya kwiminyaka engama-30-40? Ukutya esikutyayo namhlanje akufani nokutya esasikutya xa sasisengabantwana. Ngaba kuya kubakho ixesha apho sinokuzalisa izisu zethu ngokuluma kube kanye, njengeekhathuni zexesha elidlulileyo? Nangona oku kungabonakala ngathi yihlaya, lixesha lokuba sonke sicinge ngekamva lokutya kwethu. Kuba ukutya esikutyayo namhlanje kunye nendlela esikulungiselela ngayo kunempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yethu nakwihlabathi esiphila kulo.
Siphi ngoku: Yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki?
Kalula nje, ingxaki kukuba uninzi lwexesha sicinga kuphela ngokuzalisa izisu zethu. Asicingi kakhulu ngesondlo esikuloo nto yokutya, nokuba kulungile okanye kubi emizimbeni yethu, okanye umonakalo owenzekayo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Khawucinge nje, inani labemi behlabathi liphindwe kabini kunelo lalinjalo kwiminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba imveliso yokutya inyuke ngokuphindwe kathathu xa kuthelekiswa nelo xesha. Isebenzise umhlaba ongaphezulu nge-15% kuphela kunangaphambili. Nangona oku kunokuvakala ngathi yinto entle, ixabiso ekwakufuneka silihlawule ngalo mveliso ukhawulezayo liphezulu kakhulu.
Namhlanje, abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300 kwihlabathi liphela batyebile kakhulu. Esi sisizathu esiphambili sezifo ezininzi ezingosuleliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, nesifo sentliziyo. Kwakhona, ukufa kwabantu abanomhlaza kunyuke nge-17% ukusukela ngo-1990. Konke oku kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nemikhwa yethu yokutya engafanelekanga.
"Sifumene iziphumo ezifanayo nezo siyile ngazo inkqubo yethu yokutya: ukutya okungabizi kakhulu, okuveliswa ngobuninzi, okuneekhalori eziphezulu. Ngoku kufuneka siyilungise le nkqubo ukuze ilungele impilo yabantu kunye nempilo yehlabathi," utshilo uScott Bowman, umseki we-The Nourish Movement.
Oko kuthetha ukuba siphuma siyokuzalisa izisu zethu ngexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo eyenza imizimba yethu kunye nendawo esihlala kuyo igule. Ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo olubangelwa yindlela esikhulisa ngayo, esisebenza ngayo, nesithutha ngayo ukutya lunegalelo elikhulu kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Utshintsho lweMozulu."
Izisombululo zexesha elizayo: Yeyiphi indlela esifanele siyithathe?
Kulungile, ngoko ke sithini isisombululo sale ngxaki? Ngokutsho kweengcali, kufuneka sigxile kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili.
1. Uzinzo
2. Itekhnoloji yokutya
3. Ukutya njengeyeza
Makhe sithethe ngesinye kwezi nkcukacha zithe vetshe.
1. Ukondla wonke umntu nokukhusela okusingqongileyo (ukuzinza)
Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo, inani labemi behlabathi liza kwanda nge-2 yeebhiliyoni. Oko kuthetha ukuba kuza kufuneka sivelise ukutya okungaphezulu kwama-50% kunokuba sikwenza ngoku ukuze sondle wonke umntu. Kodwa ukuba siqhubeka njengoko sinjalo, umhlaba wethu wamafama, amanzi, kunye namahlathi zonke ziya kutshatyalaliswa.
Uzinzo sisisombululo. Oko kuthetha ukuba,Ukuvelisa ukutya okunesondlo okwaneleyo kumntu wonke, ngaphandle kokonakalisa okusingqongileyo, ngelixa kugcinwa izixhobo zezizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuze senze oku, sonke kufuneka sihlangane: abalimi, izazinzulu, iinkampani zokutya, oorhulumente kunye nabathengi. Sele kukho inkqubela phambili kule nkalo.
- Iindlela zokufumana isivuno esingakumbi ngamanzi amancinci.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane eziyingozi emhlabeni.
- Ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya.
"Abalimi baphila ubomi obuzinzileyo kakhulu namhlanje kunangowe-1980. Izinto azibi mbi kakhulu, ziya zisiba ngcono. Kodwa akwenzeki ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba sifuna ukufikelela apho sifuna ukuba khona ngo-2050, kufuneka senze izinto ngendlela eyahlukileyo," utshilo uJack Bobo we-Nature Conservancy.
2. Uncedo oluvela kubuchwepheshe (iTekhnoloji yokutya)
Itekhnoloji inokuba luncedo olukhulu kolu hambo. Khawucinge nje ukuba besinokukhulisa inyama kwilebhu? Eso sisisombululo esihle sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeproteni ngaphandle kokubulala izilwanyana, ukunciphisa umonakalo okusingqongileyo, kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya. Kwakhona, imizekelo yoku ibandakanya iindlela ze-"Vertical Farming", ezikhulisa izityalo ngaphandle komhlaba oneengqimba ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, kunye nezityalo ezenziwe ngofuzo ezimelana nembalela kunye nezifo.
3. Ukutya njengeyeza
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuthi sonke. Njengokuba siya kugqirha size sisele amayeza xa sigula, ukutya kwethu kunokuthintela ukugula nokulawula ezinye izifo.
Endaweni yokutya okumnandi, okunamafutha, nokukhawulezayo esikutyayo, kufuneka songeze imifuno emitsha, iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ezityebileyo kwisidlo sethu.
| Uphawu | Iingxaki ngenkqubo yokutya yangoku | Ithemba lekamva |
|---|---|---|
| Injongo ephambili | Ukuveliswa kokutya okunexabiso eliphantsi, okuneekhalori eziphezulu ngobuninzi. | Imveliso ebeka phambili impilo yabantu kunye nempilo yeplanethi. |
| Impembelelo kwimpilo | Ukwanda kwezifo ezifana nokutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo kunye nomhlaza. | Ukuthintela izifo ezingosuleliyo ngokusebenzisa ukutya njengeyeza. |
| Impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo | Utshintsho lwemozulu, ungcoliseko lwamanzi, ukonakala komhlaba, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. | Ukulima okuzinzileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni. |
| Indima yomthengi | Ukukhetha ukutya kuxhomekeke kuphela kwixabiso kunye namathuba okufumana ukutya. | Ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nesondlo, uzinzo, kunye neemveliso zasekuhlaleni. |
Olu hambo alulula. Kodwa luhambo ekufuneka siluthathe sonke kunye. Luxanduva lwethu ukushiya ubomi obusempilweni kunye nehlabathi elingcono ukuze abantwana bethu kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo bahlale kulo. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa usiya evenkileni ukhethe ukutya, cinga ngexabiso lako, ukuba kulungile kangakanani emzimbeni wakho, kunye nendlela okulungiselelwe ngayo. Olo tshintsho luncinci luqala uhambo olukhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inkqubo yethu yokutya yangoku ijolise kakhulu ekuveliseni ukutya okuneekhalori eziphezulu ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yethu nakwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Iindlela zethu zokutya zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukwanda kwezifo ezifana nokutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo kunye nomhlaza.
- Ukulima okuzinzileyo, ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokutya, kunye nokusetyenziswa 'kokutya njengonyango' kubalulekile kwikamva elisempilweni.
- Njengomthengi, ungenza umahluko omkhulu ngokunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya, ukukhetha ukutya okunesondlo, nokuxhasa abalimi basekuhlaleni.
- Kububulumko ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo esithile.
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